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Online since: January 2013
Authors: Xiao Qin Liu, Hong Gen Qin, Jun Wang
Processing the strength data of the specimens.
Table 5 The processing results of strength data Index 28d Flexural strength (MPa) 28d Compressive Strength (MPa) A B C D A B C D K1 12.46 12.99 18.26 14.28 76.3 98.2 94.2 86.4 K2 14.63 16.33 13.81 14.7 90.4 103.3 82.3 90.3 K3 18.03 15.80 13.05 16.14 104.2 69.4 94.4 94.2 k1 4.15 4.33 6.09 4.76 25.4 32.8 31.4 28.8 k2 4.88 5.44 4.60 4.9 30.2 34.4 27.5 30.1 k3 6.01 5.27 4.35 5.38 34.7 23.1 31.4 31.4 R 1.86 1.11 1.74 0.62 9.3 11.3 3.9 2.6 Table 6 The influence of curing system on the mechanical properties of desulphurization gypsum-slag composite binder Curing system Flexural strength (MPa) Compressive Strength (MPa) 7d 28d 60d 7d 28d 60d Steam curing 7.68 7.86 7.91 34.5 35.9 50.9 Autoclave curing 2.28 3.67 5.5 20.5 27.7 37.6 Standard curing 4.68 5.41 7.51 30.5 44.3 54.9 Natural curing 3.50 5.15 6.21 22.2 38.9 40.9 Water curing 3.27 6.72 8.63 21.0 41.3 47.0 Fig.1 The influence of curing system on flexural Fig.2 The influence of curing system on
In this regard, the amount of ettringite reduced because of the reduction of hydrated calcium aluminate hydrated by slag.
On the other hand, the hemihydrate gypsum reacted with water rapidly to generate dihydrate gypsum, which cause volume expansion and resulting in strength reduction[5].
Online since: October 2007
Authors: Andrey Belyakov, Yoshisato Kimura, Yoshinao Mishima, Kaneaki Tsuzaki
Processing to strain of 1.0 results in a fast reduction of the transverse grain/subgrain size to about 300 nm.
Further deformation up to the largest applied strain of 7.2 does not lead to significant reduction of the grain/subgrain size, which Strain, ε 0 2 4 6 8 Hardness, Hv (MPa) 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 Subgrain Size, d (µm) 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 Fe - 15%Cr Hv dapparently stabilizes at about 200 nm.
The data were obtained by EBSP technique.
The relationship between the Hv and the d is represented in Fig. 6 including the data for a relatively coarse grained sample.
Online since: May 2011
Authors: M. Rizwan Malik, Zi Rong Tang, Tie Lin Shi, Guang Lan Liao
Figure 5 Filtrate flux reduction with packing density [1] 2.3.
(a) (b) Figure 6 Schematics of incompressible cross-flow streamlines with pressure on a circular cylinder (a) Re < 40 (b) Re > 40 Microparticle accumulation leading to filter-fouling and flow-rate reduction is expected at the hollow fibers’ interior surfaces.
For instance, when Re=100 there is vortex-shedding period and the Strouhal number is computed and compared with literature data [2].
Figure. 8 Nusselt number versus Reynolds number, showing the comparison between numerical data and the Hilpert correlation Acknowledgement This research is sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.50875103 and 90923019) and a foundation from Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO) at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST).
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Yan Chun Liu, Zhen Dong Xu, Ming Li
Configuration design The main steps of modeling are as follows: The basic configuration data of body-wing integration back-swept wing is obtained from reference [3], and the numerical calculation analyzed.
Coefficient CL CD K mZ Data of reference [3] 0.4685 0.0261 17.982 -0.9756 Configuration of forward-swept wing 0.5038 0.0212 23.784 -0.8185 The calculation results show: compared with back-swept wing configuration in reference [3], under design state, the forward-swept wing rise coefficient CL is higher, which meets the design requirement, while the resistance coefficient CD is lower, rise resistance ratio K increases obviously, and reaches 23.783, pitching moment coefficient reduces from the original 0.9756 to the initial configuration to 0.8185.
Compared with the initial tailless back-swept wing configuration, the increase of tailless back-swept wing configuration comes from the increase of lateral wing power improvement, upper and lower surface pressure difference increase and central body upper surface suction; while the reason for resistance reduction, on one hand, the wing surface wing rear suction decrease leads to wave resistance reduction, on the other hand, the span quadrature bigger, the induced resistance smaller.
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Heng Jiang Cai, Chang Fa Liu, Hai Feng Wei
Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity assay: SOD activity was determined based on its capacity to inhibit reduction of nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) by superoxide radicals generated by xanthine-xanthine oxidase [11].
One SOD unit was defined as the amount of extract that gave 50% inhibition of NBT reduction.
Statistical test of data.
For all data collected SPSS 11.0J for Windows: Two-factor analysis was used.
Online since: October 2015
Authors: Michal Hatala, Róbert Čep, Jozef Zajac, Svetlana Radchenko, Waldemar Matysiak, Dariusz Bartkowski
The existing data primarily concerns the shaping of thin steel sheets for deep pressing, and there is frequently a lack of detailed information regarding their mechanical properties [5].
In addition, there are no data on the edge eversion of laser-cut holes.
During eversion, the edge diameter increase occurs at the expense of a reduction of wall thickness.
Furthermore, the use of different punches allowed for the reduction of the eversion forces.
Online since: July 2013
Authors: Ze Xing Wang, Nan Liang Chen, Jin Hua Jiang
During each test, relationship between load and corresponding displacement were continuously recorded in time by an automatic data acquisition system using a microcomputer.
A 92.31% reduction in gross-section tensile strength is observed for a notch size 46 mm compared with the un-notched specimen.
The net-section strength is reduced from 93.38 to 44.26 from notch size of 0 mm to 22 mm, but no further reduction is observed as the notch size increase to 46 mm. this critical notch size will be influenced by specimen boundaries, which have an effect on the stress intensity factor, and therefore only applicable to the current data set.
Online since: March 2015
Authors: Zheng Kun Liu, Hong Liang Wang, Xin Xin Man
Given its large geological reserves and attractive development prospects, many countries as a CO2 emission reduction, to reduce the dependence on oil and gas, and join the first selection of fossil energy and new energy.
The generated and stucked hydrocarbon in the mud and shale to hydrocarbon expulsion presented dynamic equilibrium, namely the formation of hydrocarbon and shale gas content in formation keep balance, shale gas content and expulsion keep balance. 5.2 seismic exploration technology The main use of a variety of seismic data, understanding complex structure, reservoir heterogeneity and fracture zone; determine lithology and identify shale formations; through coherent analysis, seismic attribute analysis, inter-layer slicing prediction shale crack to improve the success rate of exploration. 5.3 Logging exploration technology Through log data can complete quantitative analysis of the reservoir lithology, determine to the basic evaluation parameters of reservoir, such as porosity, permeability, gas saturation, reservoir thickness. 6.
However, according to statistics show that only a small number of well-developed natural fractures can be used in shale gas development and production direct, more than 90% of shale gas well needed fracturing to communicate naturally fractured, improving conductivity near the wellbore. 6.2.1 Water fracturing technology Hydraulic fracturing technology uses water to add the appropriate drag reduction agent, clay stabilizers and necessary surfactants to replace the traditional gel fracturing fluid.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Nik Abdullah Nik Mohamed, Muhammad Zaidan Abdul Manaf, Mohd Noor Asril Saadun, Mohd Hafidzal Mohd Hanafi, Mohamad Shukri Zakaria
Therefore, this research is done to contributing on reduction of carbon release by reducing the usage of internal combustion engine without sacrificing the performance of the motorcycles.
The reduction on engine’s power contribution is happen when charge flywheel is connected to the drive axle mechanically through clutch system automatically.
Data explained is referred to the graph below.
The ideal power traction is use as a base data for comparison of both systems in transfer power to the wheel.
Online since: February 2006
Authors: Feng Hong Hong, Sheng Li Qi, Ri Guang Jin, Zhan Peng Wu, De Zhen Wu, Fang Li
UV treatment of the ion-changed film leads to the reduction of metal forming a metallized polyimide films.
In the first step, the surface of polyimides is chemically modified with potassium hydroxide (KOH) into potassium polyamate via imide ring-cleavage reactions, which was designed according to the reported data that the surface of the native polyimide can be modified by base hydrolysis [4].
Thermal curing induced an internal silver ions reduction, and then their agglomeration and migration yielded the metallized surface.
Selected data for silvered PMDA/4, 4'-ODA films Summary In conclusion, silvered polyimide films can be easily fabricated with double excellent reflective and conductive surfaces, outstanding metal-polymer adhesion, high mechanical properties, controllable thickness of silver layers and modest cost, by surface modification and in situ self-metallization method.
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