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Online since: December 2011
Authors: Xiao Ren Lv, Shi Jie Wang, Heng Han
Physical and mechanical properties test according to the national standards [3]; oil resistance reference to "GB/T 1690-2006 vulcanized rubber, liquid-resistant experimental methods." in order to simulate the rubber work in high temperature oil, put the samples into the crude oil from Liaohe Oil field in Liaoning for soaking, then in the oven heat to 80˚C,soak time is divided into short-term (1-3 days) and long-term (1-6 weeks).
Figure 1 shows the relationship between the soak time in crude oil and the rate of change of quality of samples.
As can be seen from Table 1, fluoride, bromide, iodide and mixed solution method for surface modification to nitrile rubber, the hardness increases, the tensile strength and elongation rates have improved significantly.
Table 1 The physical performance change of samples soaked in 80˚C crude oil Project untreated fluoridation mixture treatment bromide treatment iodide treatment Vulcanizate Performance Shore A hardness / degree 45 48 47 46 46 Tensile strength /MPa 17.82 18.95 18.54 17.96 18.12 Elongation at break /% 453 498 479 461 463 Performance changes after soaked in80˚C crude oil 42x24h Change of hardness shore A +1 -1 +1 +2 +2 Rate of change of tensile strength / % -34 -17 -18 -28 -26 Rate of change of Elongation at break/ % -54 -21 -23 -38 -34 As can be seen from Table 2, the hardness of the samples except fluoride are basically first increases and then decreases during the soaking process, reason estimated is oil molecules penetrated rubber make it swell early stage, the hardness of the sample increase.
References [1] Wang S J, Li Q: Electrical submersible-motor-driven Progressive Cavity Pumping Technology and system design [M].
Figure 1 shows the relationship between the soak time in crude oil and the rate of change of quality of samples.
As can be seen from Table 1, fluoride, bromide, iodide and mixed solution method for surface modification to nitrile rubber, the hardness increases, the tensile strength and elongation rates have improved significantly.
Table 1 The physical performance change of samples soaked in 80˚C crude oil Project untreated fluoridation mixture treatment bromide treatment iodide treatment Vulcanizate Performance Shore A hardness / degree 45 48 47 46 46 Tensile strength /MPa 17.82 18.95 18.54 17.96 18.12 Elongation at break /% 453 498 479 461 463 Performance changes after soaked in80˚C crude oil 42x24h Change of hardness shore A +1 -1 +1 +2 +2 Rate of change of tensile strength / % -34 -17 -18 -28 -26 Rate of change of Elongation at break/ % -54 -21 -23 -38 -34 As can be seen from Table 2, the hardness of the samples except fluoride are basically first increases and then decreases during the soaking process, reason estimated is oil molecules penetrated rubber make it swell early stage, the hardness of the sample increase.
References [1] Wang S J, Li Q: Electrical submersible-motor-driven Progressive Cavity Pumping Technology and system design [M].
Online since: January 2015
Authors: Alicja Stankiewicz, Maciej Stankiewicz, Juliusz Winiarski, Irena Szczygieł, Bogdan Szczygieł
This circuit ensured a good fit to the experimental data, as evidenced by the low values of parameter χ2 (Table 1) and the fitting lines on the Bode plots (Fig. 1).
Table 1.
SCE] Rs [Ω cm2] CPE1-T [Ω-1 cm-2 s-P] CPE1-P Rcoat [kΩ cm2] CPE2-T [Ω-1 cm-2 s-P] CPE2-P Rct [kΩ cm2] χ2 10-4 10.1 –353 45 9.85E–6 0.89 1.64 9.64E–6 0.80 234.5 4.5 8.7 –366 46 6.28E–6 0.90 1.03 3.23E–5 0.74 119.6 3.3 3.5 –470 47 1.96E–5 0.71 0.83 1.26E–4 0.72 46.31 7.2 Fig. 1.
References [1] C.
Chinese, 2007, pp. 476-479
Table 1.
SCE] Rs [Ω cm2] CPE1-T [Ω-1 cm-2 s-P] CPE1-P Rcoat [kΩ cm2] CPE2-T [Ω-1 cm-2 s-P] CPE2-P Rct [kΩ cm2] χ2 10-4 10.1 –353 45 9.85E–6 0.89 1.64 9.64E–6 0.80 234.5 4.5 8.7 –366 46 6.28E–6 0.90 1.03 3.23E–5 0.74 119.6 3.3 3.5 –470 47 1.96E–5 0.71 0.83 1.26E–4 0.72 46.31 7.2 Fig. 1.
References [1] C.
Chinese, 2007, pp. 476-479
Online since: September 2015
Authors: Fabrizio Dughiero, Michele Forzan
Permanent Magnet Heater for Special Applications
Michele Forzan 1, a *and Fabrizio Dughiero 1, b
1 University of Padova, Department of Industrial Engineering, via Gradenigo 6, 35142, Padova, Italy
a michele.forzan@unipd.it, b fabrizio.duhghiero@unipd.it
Keywords: induction heating, through heating, thermal treatment, permanent magnet.
Aluminum and Copper, it drastically drops at about 50 % in classical single layer inductors, approaching values of 60 % by the use of multilayer coils [1].
Recently, LEP (the Laboratory for Electroheat Padova University) has proposed a rotating system of permanent magnets as sketched in Fig. 1, on the left [6].
Fig. 1.
Veca, Electromagnetic and thermal analysis of the induction heating of aluminium billets rotating in DC magnetic field, COMPEL,. 27- 2 (2008), 467-479
Aluminum and Copper, it drastically drops at about 50 % in classical single layer inductors, approaching values of 60 % by the use of multilayer coils [1].
Recently, LEP (the Laboratory for Electroheat Padova University) has proposed a rotating system of permanent magnets as sketched in Fig. 1, on the left [6].
Fig. 1.
Veca, Electromagnetic and thermal analysis of the induction heating of aluminium billets rotating in DC magnetic field, COMPEL,. 27- 2 (2008), 467-479
Online since: July 2014
Authors: Haider Nasreen, S. Beer Mohamed, S. Rasool Mohideen
RASOOL Mohideen1, c
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, B.S.
Wear track diameter of 60 mm with the sliding speed of 0.58 ms-1 was used and the disc rotation rate was taken accordingly.
Reference [1] S.J.
Liu: Mach Sci Technol vol 1 (1993), p.107 [5] H Dong, T Bell: Wear vol 238 (2000), p.131 [6] A.
A vol 479 (2008), p. 229 [11] Gui-rong, Hong-ming Wang, Yun–Cai, Yu-tao Zhao,Jun-jie Wang and Simon P.A.Gill, International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials Vol 20 (2013), p. 896 [12] K.
Wear track diameter of 60 mm with the sliding speed of 0.58 ms-1 was used and the disc rotation rate was taken accordingly.
Reference [1] S.J.
Liu: Mach Sci Technol vol 1 (1993), p.107 [5] H Dong, T Bell: Wear vol 238 (2000), p.131 [6] A.
A vol 479 (2008), p. 229 [11] Gui-rong, Hong-ming Wang, Yun–Cai, Yu-tao Zhao,Jun-jie Wang and Simon P.A.Gill, International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials Vol 20 (2013), p. 896 [12] K.
Online since: August 2015
Authors: Darminto Darminto, Malik Anjelh Baqiya, Fahmi Astuti
Experiment
1.
X-ray diffraction data are gotten by using CuKα radiation λ = 1,54056 Å with step data 0,04o.
: Bi 2212 : Bi 2201 : Impurity Pb sub (5 h) Pb sub (4 h) Pb free (4 h) Pb free (5 h) FIGURE 1.
References [1] M.
Physica C: 378 (2002) 479-482 [7] Fahmi Astuti, Malik Anjelh Baqiya, and Darminto.
X-ray diffraction data are gotten by using CuKα radiation λ = 1,54056 Å with step data 0,04o.
: Bi 2212 : Bi 2201 : Impurity Pb sub (5 h) Pb sub (4 h) Pb free (4 h) Pb free (5 h) FIGURE 1.
References [1] M.
Physica C: 378 (2002) 479-482 [7] Fahmi Astuti, Malik Anjelh Baqiya, and Darminto.
Online since: January 2005
Authors: S.W. Kim, J.S. Park, K.K. Kim, Kee Do Woo, Dong Ki Kim
Elevated Sliding Wear Characterization
of Al/SiCp Composites
S.W.Kim
1,a
, J.S.Park2,b
, K.K.Kim
3,c
D.K.Kim
4,d and K.D.Woo 5,f
1,2,3,4,5 Div. of New Materials Eng. and RCIT,
Chonbuk Nat'l Univ., 561-756, S.
The optical micrographes of Al/10wt.% SiCp composites fabricated by duplex processing were shown in Fig.1.
The wearing amount of 200 composite was greater than those of as-composites and 200-Ar composite Acknowledgements This work was supported by RCIT, the grant (2003) of Chonbuk National University References [1] S.
Vol.3, No.1 (1997)33-39 [2] P.
[5] S.W.Kim, K.D.Woo, S.W.Han : J.Kor.Foundrymen's Soc., (1994) 471-479 [6] Y.C.Kim, D.H.Kim, Y.S.Han, H.I.Lee : Journal of the Korean Foundrymen's Society,vol. 17, No. 6, (1997)560-568 [7] S.Y.Kim et al.: J. of the Korean Inst. of Metals, vol.26, No. 12, (1998)1131-1138 [8] J.Y.
The optical micrographes of Al/10wt.% SiCp composites fabricated by duplex processing were shown in Fig.1.
The wearing amount of 200 composite was greater than those of as-composites and 200-Ar composite Acknowledgements This work was supported by RCIT, the grant (2003) of Chonbuk National University References [1] S.
Vol.3, No.1 (1997)33-39 [2] P.
[5] S.W.Kim, K.D.Woo, S.W.Han : J.Kor.Foundrymen's Soc., (1994) 471-479 [6] Y.C.Kim, D.H.Kim, Y.S.Han, H.I.Lee : Journal of the Korean Foundrymen's Society,vol. 17, No. 6, (1997)560-568 [7] S.Y.Kim et al.: J. of the Korean Inst. of Metals, vol.26, No. 12, (1998)1131-1138 [8] J.Y.
Online since: April 2015
Authors: Sung Hun Park, Ji Hun Park
Fig. 1 An overview of computing object movement from two input images
Overview of Our System
Fig. 1 shows an overview of two input images object movement computation system.
Table 1(b) shows computation results presented in this paper.
Table 1 Result of object movement computation.
References [1] Z.
Mech. and Mater. 479-480 (2013) 170-173
Table 1(b) shows computation results presented in this paper.
Table 1 Result of object movement computation.
References [1] Z.
Mech. and Mater. 479-480 (2013) 170-173
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Dong Nyung Lee, Kyu Hwan Oh, Yang Mo Koo
Its chemical composition is given in Table 1.
Table 1.
The texture is not well developed because of austenite to ferrite transformation, but the density of the near (001)[1-1 0] component is noticeable.
References [1] D.N.
ASM. 35 (1945) 446-479 [9] G.
Table 1.
The texture is not well developed because of austenite to ferrite transformation, but the density of the near (001)[1-1 0] component is noticeable.
References [1] D.N.
ASM. 35 (1945) 446-479 [9] G.
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Xiao Yan Li, Xia Wang
Introduction
Styrene-b-(ethylene-co-1-butene)-b-styrene (SEBS) triblock copolymer has good breaking elongation, resilience, processing and dying properties after oil-extended [1,2].
BDP, HS219B and their synergistic effect for the thermal properties of oil-extended SEBS were investigated.TG and DTG Curves of SEBS for different TRR is shown in Fig.1.
Flame retarding properties of composite material The LOI of the composite material is shown in Tab. 1.
References [1] WANG Xia, PANG Shao-long, YANG Jun-he, et.al..
Progress in Polymer Science, 2009,34: 479-515 [8] Shun Zhou, Lei Song, Zhengzhou Wang, et.al..
BDP, HS219B and their synergistic effect for the thermal properties of oil-extended SEBS were investigated.TG and DTG Curves of SEBS for different TRR is shown in Fig.1.
Flame retarding properties of composite material The LOI of the composite material is shown in Tab. 1.
References [1] WANG Xia, PANG Shao-long, YANG Jun-he, et.al..
Progress in Polymer Science, 2009,34: 479-515 [8] Shun Zhou, Lei Song, Zhengzhou Wang, et.al..
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Jin Song Lei, Yin Sheng Zou, Zhao Qiang Zhang
Figure 1.
In a Raman spectrum, the peak at about 520 cm-1 is due to the transverse optical (TO) mode of crystalline silicon.
The peak at around 480 cm-1 is related to the TO mode of a-Si:H.
References [1] F.
Proc., 1990, 192, 475-479 [9] Islam Md N and Kumar S 2001 Appl.
In a Raman spectrum, the peak at about 520 cm-1 is due to the transverse optical (TO) mode of crystalline silicon.
The peak at around 480 cm-1 is related to the TO mode of a-Si:H.
References [1] F.
Proc., 1990, 192, 475-479 [9] Islam Md N and Kumar S 2001 Appl.