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Nonlinear Analysis of Interaction of Superstructure-Pile-Raft-Soil System in Layered Soil Part I: Formulation of Interaction Equation Jun Chen1,3,a Yonghong Chang 2,b Yinsheng Zou 3,c 1 Civil Engineering & Mechanics College of Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan, 411105, China 2 Liaoning Technical College of Construction, Liaoyang, 111000, Liaoning, China 3 College of Civil Engineering of Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China a chenjun0325@126.com, bxiaon2100@163.com, czouyinsheng@vip.163.com Keywords: layered soil model, shear-displacement method, displacement characteristics, interaction Abstract.
The interaction equations are used to analyze the reaction force on the pile head and the displacement characteristics of the raft of the piled-raft foundation in the layered soil and its practicality is excellent. 1 Introduction In resent ten years, the interaction analysis of superstructure-soil-foundation is always a focal point of engineering and academic fields.
The numerical results demonstrate that the proposed method and model are reliable and can be used in practical engineering. 7 Acknowledgments The research described in this paper is supported by the science and technology funds from Hunan Education Department under the contract number 04C661.
Chinese Jounal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1993, 15(6):59-70.

Assessment of Recycled Toilet Bowl Wastes as Pozzolanic Materials: Material Characterization and Performance of Mortar Mixtures Akbota Aitbayeva1,a, Chang-Seon Shon1,b, Dichuan Zhang1,c and Jong Ryeol Kim1,d 1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, 010000 aakbota.aitbayeva@nu.edu.kz, bchang.shon@nu.edu.kz, cdichuan.zhang@nu.edu.kz, and jong.kim@nu.edu.kz Keywords: Ceramic product wastes; recycled toilet bowl; pozzolanic materials; durability.
Key Engineering Materials, 668, 172–180
International Journal of Civil, Environmental, Structural, Construction and Architectural Engineering, 8(1), 91–95
Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 45, 3623–3634

Experimental Investigation on the Polypropylene Fiber Concrete Performance of Yellow River Canal Lining in the Middle Line of South-to-North Water Transfer Project Houguo Fang 1, a, Pinghui Liu 2,b and Tao Zhang3,c 1 Yellow River Engineering Consulting Co.
，Zhengzhou 450003，China 2 North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, Zhengzhou 450011, China 3 Yellow River Engineering Consulting Co.
After the construction design stage, according to running requirements of the first-stage construction in the middle line of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, the route construction bureau of the middle line of South-to-North Water Transfer Project requires the use of mechanized equipment in canal lining to improve the quality and efficiency of lining construction as well as engineering operational requirements.
China Civil Engineering Journal. 2010, 43 (4) : 119-124 ( in China) [5] Liu Shuhua, Li Jiazheng.
The Application of Durafiber in Civil Engineering [M].

CPC and SMPS Systems of Monitoring Airborne Nanoparticles-Theory and Experiment Yi-Jui Chiu 1, a, Khai-Shoon Leong 2, b and Luh-Maan Chang 3, c 1The Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Ningbo University, No. 818, Fenghue Road, Ningbo, 315211 Zhejiang Province China. 2Department of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA. 3Department of Civil Engineering, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei, 10617 Taiwan achiuyijui@nbu.edu.cn, cluhchang@ntu.edu.tw Keywords: Nanoparticles, Counters, condensation particle counter Abstract.
Proc., International Surface Engineering Congress & Exhibition 2005, ISEC 13-7832.

Analysis of Micro CHP Potential in Latvia Maija Krizmane1,a*, Anatolijs Borodinecs1,b 1 Institute of Heat, Gas and Water Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Riga Technical University, Kalku str. 1, Riga amaija.krizmane@gmail.com, bAnatolijs.borodinecs@rtu.lv Keywords: Micro CHP, district heating, efficiency, heating, micro power Abstract.
International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering // (2013), Vol.4, pp.123-127.
In: Recent Researches in Energy, Environmental and Structural Engineering Series: 9th International Conference on Energy, Environment, Ecosystems and Sustainable Development (EESD '13), Cyprus, Lemesos // 21-23 March, (2013).
Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering // (2014), Vol 7, No 2, pp.54-59.

., Nanostructure and Engineering Properties of Basic and Modified Calcium-Silicate-Hydrate Systems, in Civil Engineering Departement. 2009, University of Ottawa. 3.
Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing, 2006. 430(1-2): p. 189-202. 12.
Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering., Invariant mechanical properties of calcium-silicate-hydrates (C-H-S) in cement-based materials : instrumented nanoindentation and microporomechanical modeling. 2006. p. 507 p. 13.

R.China 2 Faculty of Civil and Transportation Engineering，Guangdong University of Technology， Guangzhou,510006, P.R.China 3 Department of Civil and Architecture Engineering, Guangxi University of Technology, Liuzhou 545006, P.
In addition, design engineers have developed new design strategies to cope with the anisotropic nature of these materials and the presence of multiple failure modes depending on the loading direction and stress-state.
It is finally worth noting the potential of computational micromechanics to assess the mechanical behavior of engineering composites.

.), Physics Program, Faculty of Liberal Arts, Rajamangala University of Technology Rattanakosin (RMUTR), Salaya, Nakhonpathom, Thailand 2Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Rattanakosin (RMUTR), Salaya, Nakhonpathom, Thailand 3Faculty of Liberal Arts, Rajamangala University of Technology Rattanakosin (RMUTR),Salaya, Nakhonpathom, Thailand a*santi.r@rmutr.ac.th, bSarote.d@rmutr.ac.th, cknavoot.jia@rmutr.ac.th Keywords: Latex rubber, bending strength, rubber powder, silica.
Polymers are widely used as modifiers in civil engineering applications, particularly for the purpose of enhancing service performance of concrete and mortar [3-4].
Global Journal of Engineering Research, 14(1) (2015) 1-7

Tribological properties of super field weld with micro-jet process Wojciech Tarasiuk 1,a Bożena Szczucka-Lasota 2,b Jan Piwnik 3,c and Wojciech Majewski 4,d 1 Bialystok University of Technology, Mechanical Faculty, Department of Applied Mechanics and Computer Science, Wiejska 45A, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland 2 School of Labour Safety Managament in Katowice WSZOP, Bankowa 8, 40-007 Katowice, Poland 3 Bialystok University of Technology, Mechanical Faculty, Department of Production Engineering, Wiejska 45A, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland 4 AM & HP Sp. z o. o., str.
Proc of  ISOPE´98, Montreal, Canada, (1998) [6] T Węgrzyn., J.Piwnik, D.Hadryś, , Acicular ferrite in micro welding technologies, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials, 59, 2, (2014) [7] Piwnik J, Hadryś D., Skorulski G,.: Plastic properties of  weld after micro-jet cooling ; Journal of Achievements in Material and Manufacturing Engineering, 59, 1, (2013) [8] T.Węgrzyn: The Classification of Metal Weld Deposits in Terms of the Amount of Oxygen.
[22] L.A Dobrzański., W Borek., Thermo-mechanical treatment of Fe-Mn-(Al, Si) TRIP/TWIP steels, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 12 (3) (2012) 299-304 [23] A Grajcar, W Borek., The thermo-mechanical processing of high-manganese austenitic TWIP-type steels, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 8 (4) (2008) 29-38

Relationship between Half-cell potentials and load carrying capacity of corroded reinforced concrete beam-column joints Ming Li1, a, Dejian Shen2, b,* , Jie Yang3, c and Zhenghua Cui4, d 1,2 College of Civil and Transportation, Engineering, Hohai University, Xikang Road 1#, Nanjing, Jiangsu P.R.
Assouli et al. investigated the influence of environmental engineering parameters on application of standard ASTM C876-91 using half-cell potential measurements [3].
Corrosion Engineering Science and Technology. 43(2008), p. 93-96
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 21(2009), p.467-475