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Materials and Methods Materials used for these experiments include Jatropha seed oil extracted from Jatropha seeds by mechanical press, Hexane of high grade (99.9%) purchased from Sigma Aldrich Germany, Hot plate with magnetic stirrer, a Gas Chromatography Flame ionization detector (GC FID) with HP-5 column, Foil paper, dichloromethane, a column packed with glass fibre wool and silica gel.
American Journal of Applied Sciences 6(7): 1390-1395 [3] Abdu-Aguye, I., A Sannusi, R.A.
Journal of American Science, 6(11): 293-300.
[10] Akhihiero E.T., Aluyor E.O., and Audu T.O.K. (2010), “The Effect of Catalyst Phase on Biodiesel Production (A Review), Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences.
Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Vol.61, Issue 3, pages 357-362.

Numerical Simulation of Frictional Dissipation in the Dislocated Single Floating Ring Bearing WANG Xue Hui 1,a, DAI Yu Jie 2,b and HAO Jiu Qing3,c 1 School of Sciences, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun 113001, China 2 School of Sciences, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun 113001, China 3 School of Sciences, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun 113001, China ayjdai2006@126.com, byjdai7@sohu.com, cyujiedai2008@163.com Keywords: Frictional dissipation; Dislocated single floating ring bearing; Numerical simulation Abstract.
The frictional dissipation of bearing’s and journal’s surface was obtained.
Zuo: Journal of China Ordnance, Vol. 12 (2006), p. 251 [3] S.
Luo: Journal of Wuhan University of Technology, Vol. 19 (2004), p. 86 [7] D.
Dai: Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol.52-54 (2011), p. 148

Nanoindentation testing at very low load is a successful technique for studying the mechanical properties of these materials.
The nanoindentation test is one of the important tests for understanding the behavior of materials and many researchers tried to simulate it for bulk material and thin films.
Journal of Materials Research 1993;8:1179
Journal of Materials Research 1993;8:1185
Journal of Applied Polymer Science 1993;49:1259

Smart concrete is a branch of smart materials; its origin can be traced to the cement-based electric materials obtained by combining carbon with cement by soviet scholars in the 1960s.
A factory relative to the smart materials and structures in civil engineering was built on the sustentation of National Nature Science Foundation of USA in 1993.
However, it is difficult for fabricating intact smart concrete materials with various functions according to the present science level.
[13] Fu XuLi, XiaoHuiLi and Chung D.D.L.: Improving the vibration damping capacity of cement, Journal of materials science, 33(1998), pp. 3601-3605
[35] Dry Carolyn: Passive smart materials for sensing and actuation, Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 1993, 4(3), pp. 420-425

The method includes two steps: first, the mobile platform moves from non-operable region to operable region; second, the coordinating motion between mobile platform and machine arm in order to achieve the purpose of dredging and unloading materials.
(g) scooping materials.
(h) raising materials.
(i)-(k) uninstalling materials.
SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 288-307 (2007)

Methods and Materials In this study, press pressure and press time were considered as variables.
Low dense material allow high compression ratio [2 , 4 and 5] which improves MOR and MOE.
Effect of press time and resin content on physical and mechanical properties of particleboard panels made from the underutilized low quality raw materials.
Iran journal of natural resources 59(1):225-237
Iran journal of natural resources 63(1):23-37

Tripathy, Influence of fiber treatment on the performance of sisal–polypropylene composites, Journal of Applied Science. 94 (2004) 1336–1345
Chu and Junhui Ji,Red mud/polypropylene composite with mechanical and thermal properties, Journal of Composite Materials.45 (2011) 2811–2816
Sathiyamurthy, A.Syed Abu Thaheer and S.Jayabal, Modeling and optimization of mechanical behaviours of Al203 –coir polyester composites using response surface methodology, Indian Journal of Engineering and Material Sciences.20 (2013) 59-67
Syed Abu Thaheer and S.Jayabal, Mechanical behaviors of calcium carbonate impregnated short coir fibre-reinforced polyester composites, Journal of Materials Design and Applications.226 (2011) 52-60
Mallick, Fibre Reinforced Composites-Materials, 2nd Ed., Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1993.

Linking Analyses and Environmental Kuznets Curves for Aggregated Material Flows in the EU[J].Journal of Cleaner Production, 2007. 15(17): 1662-1673
Journal of China Coal Society, 2011, 36(3): 507-513
Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Social Sciences Edition), 2011, 13(6): 6, 69-75
Journal of Being Institute of Technology (Social Sciences Edition), 2011, 13(2): 19-22
Journal of Natural Resources, 2009, 24(9): 1532-1540

The basic principle of the MFAAF process for finishing of flat and cylindrical surfaces were studied by Shinmura et al. [1-4] on difficult-to-machine materials.
The material removal and surface roughness increase as the magnetic abrasive particle diameter increases.
The high level of surface finish of the work material is achieved at higher signal to noise ratio.
Kawashima, Clarification of magnetic abrasive finishing mechanism, Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 143-144 (2003) 682-686
Raghuram, Parametric study of Magnetic Abrasive finishing process, journal of Materials processing technology. 149 (2004) 22-29

When choose materials, to consider such factors as refractive index, transparent area, material absorption, stress match and so on.
Choice of film Materials.
Journal of Military Communications Technology 26, 66(2005)
Journal of Lightwave Technology 30, 1677(2012)
[11] H.Szymanowski, O.Zabeida, J.E.Klemberg, Optical properties and microstructure of plasma deposited Ta2O5 and Nb2O5 films [J].Journal of Vacuum Science Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films 23, 241(2005)