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Then the principle of node importance and the calculation method can be adopted to obtain the maximal tree network of the reliability, which is significant for the layout of road network and the lifeline engineering.
Civil Engineering, 2006
Shanghai: School of Civil Engineering inTongji University, 2007
Geotechnical Engineering, 2001, 23 (3): 311-314.

Bond Stress Capacity of Steel Reinforcing Bars Embedded in GrapheneEnhanced High-Performance Concrete Fouad Ismail Ismail1,2,a, Nadzhratul Husna3,b*, Syed Ahmad Farhan3,c, Nasir Shafiq1,3,d, and Elsayed Ateya2,e 1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia 2Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt 3Institute of Self-Sustainable Buildings for Smart Living, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia afouadismail.14@azhar.edu.eg, bnadzrahusnaz@gmail.com, csyfarisk@gmail.com, dnasirshafiq@utp.edu.my, eelsayedateya.14@azhar.edu.eg Keywords: bond stress-slip behaviour, graphene nanoplatelets, pull-out test Abstract.
The performance of concrete can be enhanced by nano-engineering its cement.

To verify that recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) meets the structural design criteria of both real and civil construction applications, additional full-scale studies and assessments are required.
Physical and engineering properties of the GFRP I beam Fig. 1.
Khayat, An experimental study on flexural strength of reinforced concrete beams with 100% recycled concrete aggregate, Engineering Structures 88 (2015) 154-162
Eiras-López, Flexural performance of reinforced concrete beams made with recycled concrete coarse aggregate, Engineering Structures 156 (2018) 32-45
Ramli, Effects of adding fibre on strength and permeability of recycled aggregate concrete containing treated coarse RCA, International Journal of Civil, Architectural, Structural and Construction Engineering 8(8) (2014) 890-896

New Technologies for New Materials and Products from Construction and Demolition Waste Juan A Ferriz-Papi1,a*, Yong Wang2,b, Alfonso Arevalillo Roman3,c and Jan Valentin4,d 1School of Science, Engineering and Environment, University of Salford, Peel campus, M5 4WT, Salford, UK 2Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, University of Manchester, George Begg Building, M1 7DN, Manchester, UK 3TECNALIA, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Anardi Area, 5, E-20730, Azpeitia, Spain 4Faculty of Civil Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Thákurova 7, 166 29 Praha 6, Czech Republic aj.a.ferriz-papi@salford.ac.uk, byong.wang@manchester.ac.uk, calfonso.arevalillo@tecnalia.com, djan.valentin@fsv.cvut.cz *corresponding author Keywords: Circular economy, construction, construction and demolition waste, waste value chain, digitalization, market update, quality assurance, traceability, BIM, selective dismantling, sorting procedures, bottom-up solutions
Kdiri, "Reducing waste to landfill: A need for cultural change in the UK construction industry," Journal of Building Engineering, vol. 5, pp. 185-193, 2016

External climatic conditions and thermal–humidity internal parameters changes in working environment of production building Dušan Katunský1a *, Martin Kamenský1b, Jana Katunská1c, Marek Zozulák1d 1Technical University of Košice, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Architectural Engineering, Vysokoškolská 4, 042 00 Košice, Slovakia adusan.katunsky@tuke.sk,bmartin.kamensky@tuke.sk,cjana.katunska@tuke.sk, dmarek.zoulak@tuke.sk Keywords: microclimate, internal temperatures, production buildings, working environment Abstract.
Diagnostic of a Selected Industrial Building and Design for its Thermal Refurbishment, Selected Scientific Paper / Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol.3, No. 1 (2008), p. 37- 44
Engineering, Vol. 3 (2011), p. 470-477

Structural Condition Evaluation of an In-Service Glued-Laminated Timber Bridge Based on the Dynamic and Static Testing Zhifeng WANG1, a *, Xianyan ZHOU2,b and Dahai ZHANG3,c 1Central South University of Forestry and Technology, 498 South Shaoshan Ave Changsha, Hunan 410004 P.R.China. 2Central South University of Forestry and Technology, 498 South Shaoshan Ave Changsha, Hunan 410004 P.R.China. 3Hunan Provincial Construction Engineering Quality Inspection Center, 305 Chiling Road Changsha, Hunan 410015 P.R.China.
The percentage is very small in the construction industry whose demand of material is huge, especially in the field of large-span spatial engineering structural materials with high additional value.
Finite Element Analysis The establishment of the finite element models The structural analysis software Midas Civil 2010 is used to establish the finite element model of this bridge.
Up to now, Most of Chinese research and engineering are conducted by referring to the US national standard NDS-005, which employs the Load and hold Factor Design (LRFD) method for structural Design.
“Modern Timber Bridgse and Their Structure Types”, Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Vol. 30, No. 1, 2011, pp. 83-91

Student, Department of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, U.P., India 2Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, U.P., India 3Assistant Professor, School of Biotechnology, Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, U.P., India 4 Scientist C, Central Soil and Materials Research Station, New Delhi, India atiwarisachin859@gmail.com, bsh6281pa@gmail.com, crpuria@gmail.com, dvikrant.nain@gmail.com, edrrppathak@gmail.com Keywords: Compressive strength, Bacteria, Self healing, Crack size, Micro study Abstract.

A Novel Defect Evaluation Method for Concrete Structures in Infrared Based on ANN and PSO Algorithm BenLiang LIANG1, a, Ye TIAN 2, b 1 College of Civil Engineering, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China PR, 201418 2 Institute of Railway and Urban Rail Transit, Tongji University, Shanghai, China PR, 200331 a lbl@shnu.edu.cn, btiany@126.com Keywords: concrete structures, infrared nondestructive testing, heat transfer inverse problem, artificial neural networks, particle swarm optimization algorithms Abstract: The defect of concrete structures on material level can be expressed by defect depth and defect range.
How to obtain the accurate defect depth and defect range is a critical issue to engineers.
Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 30(3)
[16]Shi Y, Eberhart R, A modified particle swarm optimizer [C], IEEE WorldCongress on Computational Intelligence, pp.69-73, 1998 [17]Wang Suihua, Feng Aiqin,Li Aiguo ,A BP Networks Learning Algorithm Based on PSO, Computer Engineering and Application, 13,2003(in chinese) [18]Chiang K-W, Noureldin A., and El-Sheimy N: "A New Weights Updating Method for Neural Networks Based INS/GPS Integration Architectures;" Journal of Measurement Science and Technology, London, UK, V 15 (10), pp. 2053-2061, October 2004.

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The Discussion on the Construction of City Waterfront Landscape Based on the Visual Angle of Ecology Restoration Guiyuan Li 1,a, Zhongyuan Duan 2,b and Yang Xu 2,b 1 College of Civil Engineering and Architecture of China Three Gorges University Wuhan Hubei China 2College of Civil Engineering and Architecture of China Three Gorges University Yichang Hubei China 2College of Chemistry and Life Science of China Three Gorges University Yichang Hubei China algy@ctgu.edu.cn , bduanzhong_yuan@126.com, b402794554@qq.com Key words: Waterfront Landscape; Ecology Restoration; Landscape Ecology Pattern; Artificial Wetland.
The concept of ecology restoration and theory.The ecology restoration means that, based on ecology principle, through certain technology and method of biology, ecology and engineering, artificially changes and cuts off the leading factor and process of ecosystem degradation, adjusts, configures or optimizes flow processes and space-time order of material, energy and information inside and outside the system, restoring the ecosystem structure, function and ecology potential certain or original even higher level [2].
According to this, the use of wetland restoration technology, (i.e. through the ecology technology or the ecology engineering, the degenerate or vanished wetlands are repaired or rebuilt to reproduce the physical, chemical and biological characteristics before disturbance, so that the the proper role is played.) [4] restores ecology wetland landscape depending on the hill, and the use of physical, chemical and biological triple co-ordination role of the matrix - - microorganism - - plant compound ecosystem achieves the efficient purification of sewage, through filtration, adsorption, precipitation, ionic exchange, plant absorption and microorganism decomposition.