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Fig.1 show the principle of redox flow energy storage battery.
The value restrictions of Z and φ is as follows: Z=(R2+X2)1/2
References [1] Anderson M D, Carr D S.
Proceedings of the IEEE,1993,81(3);475-479
IEEE Trans on Energy Conversion,1986,1(3);41-46

References [1] S.P.
Vol. 479 (2011), p. 74
Vol. 32 No. 1 (2011), p. 255
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2002), p. 57
Vol. 20 Nos.1-2 (2007), p. 319

Fig. 1 Calculated opal colors sequenced by h0 Fig. 2 Calculated opal colors sequenced by L* L-3-1 Fig. 3 Australia blue opal L-3 Fig. 4 Microstructure of L-3 under SEM Fig. 5 Microstructure of L-3 under SEM Results Color Analysis.
To avoid impact from opal luster and the subjectivity of the human eye, 33 pieces opals were classified by hue (h0) and lightness (L*) respectively, see Figs 1 and 2.
Transfer Table 1 color parameters from standard light source D65 to C, then calculated dominant wavelength of each color.
Both SEM and AFM images reveal the SiO2 packing of testing area L-3-1 of sample L-3, and the image of SEM can show the rule packing of opal more obviously, see figure 6 and figure 7.
References [1] B.R.

Realization of a Modeling and Simulation System for MID Laser Direct Structuring Equipment Wenjuan Hu1, a, Yong Zhuo*1, b, Xuan Wu1, Guowei Lan1, Xin Zhao1 1School of Physics and Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China awo_shi_wen@163.com, bzhuoyong@xmu.edu.cn.
Introduction MID is an innovations technology in the field of mechatronics which abandoned the conventional board and integrates the mechanical and electronic functions directly on materials[1].
Function modules of LDS device modeling and simulation system The system (Fig.1) is developed based on Open CASCADE [6] and MFC, which consists of geometric modeling, data exchange, LDS simulation, path planning, and output NC code.
Realizations of the LDS Device Modeling The LDS device structure is dominated by five-axis machine with rotary tables, laser system and galvanometer system [1].
References [1] Yong Zhuo, Yanjun Wu, Juan Peng: Design and Simulation of 3D Layout for MID Based On Open CASCADE, Advanced Materials Research Vol. 479-481 (2012) p. 1978-1981

The electrolyte films were prepared with 0, 0.5, 1, 2 and 4 wt% of filler.
Fig 1.
Table.1 shows the composition (wt %) of the electrolytes and their conductivity values.
References [1] A.
Pradeep, Shikha Gupta, Natural polymer-based electrolytes for electrochemical devices: a review, Ionics 17 (2011) 479-483

FSP utilizes the same concept used in friction stir welding (FSW) developed by the Welding Institute (TWI) in 19991 [1].
A CNC milling machine was used to conduct the FSP experiments using a specially designed tool as shown in Fig.1.
Longitudinal and through-thickness positions are shown in Fig. 1 (c).
References [1] W.
Vol. 475-479 (2005),p. 3043-3046

The resulting estimates of 3D scene can be used in a wide variety of applications including robotics, autonomous navigation and automated model reconstruction [1-3].
(1) Where and denote the first and second camera matrices respectively.
And according to Eq. 1, there is an essential matrix E which describes the relative motion between the two cameras:
(2) Stereo rig model and problem statement Fig. 1 Binocular stereo rig undergoing a single motion with varying parameters Fig. 1 depicts the model of the binocular stereo rig to be calibrated.
References [1] Yang Shen, De Xu, Min Tan, Junzhi Yu, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 59(2): 470-479, 2010

These will provide the feasibility of creating smart devices that harnessing the properties offered by the oxides [1,2].
Fig. 1 depicts the configuration of the thermal evaporation method.
Scale bars are 10 µm and 1 µm for inset.
References [1] Z.R.
Tang, Synthesis, photoluminescence and dielectric properties of O-deficient SnO2 nanowires, J. of Alloys and Comp. 479 (2009) 74-77

Table 1 shows resolutions currently achievable by SLA, FDM and 3DP rapid prototyping systems.
Figure 1 shows the 3D view and 2D cross section of the unit cells used.
Figure 1: Geometrical representation of designed structures. 3D view of (a) cubic, (c) triangular and (e) hexagonal unit cell and 2D plan view of (b) cubic, (d) triangular and (f) hexagonal unit cell structures Figure 2: Schematic of the loading conditions set for the scaffolds (a) without loading blocks and (b) with loading blocks Porosity Cubic Hexagonal Triangular 120µm 340µm 600µm 120µm 340µm 600µm 120µm 340µm 600µm 30% 12 271 12 245 12 296 35 029 37 008 35 688 114 689 96 963 114 821 50% 27 248 27 554 27 439 78 940 80 847 80 218 350 084 352 479 354 728 70% 71 976 72 374 72 382 658 265 659 328 65 8585 1 076 301 1 083 523 1 089 343 Table 2: Number of elements for each series of the scaffold with no loading block Results Initial tests confirmed that the loading block significantly changed the stress distribution within the scaffold.
References [1] P.
Bandyopadhyay, Pore size and pore volume effects on alumina and TCP ceramic scaffolds, Materials Science and Engineering: C, vol. 23 (2003), 479-486

The sensing principle The configuration of a tapered fiber is shown in Fig.1.
Fig.1: Configuration of tapered fiber The numerical calculation was carried out using MATLAB programming.
The figure shows the normalized output power suddenly decreased from 1 to 0.63 mV when the specimen is poured into the mould.
References [1].
Klink, Experimental investigation into early age shrinkage of cement paste by using fibre Bragg gratings, Cement & Concrete Composites, 26 (2004), pp. 473–479