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Microstructure and Melting Behavior of Rapid Solidified Au-Ag-Ge alloy CUI Da Tian a, LIU Wen Hui b, LIU Long Fei c College of Electromechanical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China a ct_cui@126.com, bwealth9733221@sohu.com, clfliu1@hunst.cn Keywords: Au-Ag-Ge alloy, melt spinning, melting behavior, nanocrystalline.
Compared novel material prepared by rapid solidification technology with traditional material, the former has quite excellent properties which have been widely applied in industrial fields[1-3].
References [1] MALEKANA M, SHABESTARI S G, GHOLAMIPOURB R, SEYEDEIN S H: Journal of Alloys and Compounds Vol. 484(2009), p.708-711 [2] INOUE A, ZHANG W: Materials Transactions, Vol. 43(11) (2002), p. 2921-2925 [3] INOUE A: Acta Materialia, Vol.48(1) (2000), p.279-306 [4] JOHN A W, CHRISTIAN T, RUNE D J, MOGENS A: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 209(3)(2009), p.1570-1579 [5] HUANG J C, CHU J P, JANG J S C: Intermetallics Vol.17(12) (2009), p.973-987 [6] CHEN Guang, FU Heng-zhi: New metal materials by non-equilibrium solidification (China Machine Press, Beijing 2004) [7] SHEN J, LIU Y C, GAO H X: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, Vol. 18(4) (2007), p.463-468 [8] SHEN J, CHAN Y C: Microelectronics Reliability, Vol. 49(3) (2009), p. 223-234 [9] CUI Da-tian, WANG Zhi-fa, ZHOU Jun: Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) Vol. 38(6) (2007), p.1050-1054 [10] CUI Da-tian, WANG Zhi-fa, WU Hua-bo: Rare
Metal Materials and Engineering Vol. 37(4) (2008), p.690-693 [11] SHEN J, CHAN Y C, LIU S Y: Intermetallics Vol. 16(9) (2008), p.1142-1148 [12] KIM K S, HUH S H, SUGANUMA K: Materials Science and Engineering A Vol. 333(1/2) (2009), p.106-114 [13] CHENG Y Q, MA E, SHENG H W: Applied Physics Vol. 93(2008), p.111-113 [14] LEWANDOWSKI J, WANG W H, GREER A L: Philosophical Magazine Letters, Vol. 85(2) (2005), p.77-87 [15] BALI R, FLEURY E, HAN S H, AHN J P: Journal of Alloys and Compounds Vol. 457(1/2) (2008), p.113-117

Apart from conventional pigment applications, titanium dioxide is also found uses in the industrial sectors such as energy, pharmaceutical, environment and electronic materials [4-6].
This is beneficial to the appearance of composite materials and to the increase of the overall strength of the composites [16, 18].
Rosecbaum: Journal of the Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society, Vol. 34 (1982), p.76
Tenorio, et al: Materials Science and Applications, Vol. 5 (2014), p. 441
Furusawab, et al: Materials Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 105 (2007) No.2-3, p.162.

The movement of all kinds of materials in the supply chain is a value-added process in which using high and new technology to increase the technology content or added value continuously.
) [3] D.Wang:Research of Inventory Management Optimization of J Company(MS.D,University of Electronic Science and Technology, China 2008) [4] Information on http://cx.spsp.gov.cn [5] J.H.Che,J.R.Tan and S.Y.Chen,Study of cost control and material distribution under VMI mode: Journal of China National Machinery Industry(2005) [6] Z.Wei and X.F.Xu,The multi-objective optimization of multi-level inventory control of supply chain coordination model and its solving method:Journal of Automation(2007)
[7] Y.F.Wang,Research of present situation of supply chain inventory management:Journal of Logistics Technology(2000), p.8
[8] P.F.Liu,Research of The theoretical basis of VMI:Journal of ChangSha University of Science and Technology (social science edition),Vol.26(2011) No.4, p.64
[9] W.Y.Tao,J.S.Kou and M.Q.Li,The effects of information sharing on supply chain:Journal of Systems Engineering,Vol.17(2002) No.6, p.486

Due to the different contact materials, the magnetic field distribution is different from each other for different part of the GMM rod, so each part is considered respectively.
Design and application of magnetostrictive materials.
Materials&Design 2007; 29: 469-483
Design&research of microdisplacement actuator based on giant magnetostrictive materials.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology 2008; 200:185

This result can provide some reference for the post-study on transformation of materials.
Acknowledgements This work is financially supported by State Key Laboratory for GeoMechanics and Deep Underground Engineering Open Foundation (SKLGDUEK1022), National Natural Science Foundation (50974077), National Natural Science Foundation (51074094) and Qingdao Science and Technology Development Plan(12-1-4-3-(12)-jch).
References [1] Xiaosong Gu, Hanqing Wang, Heyun Liu: Journal of Central South University(Science and Technology) Vol. 41 (5),2010, p. 2011-2016
[4] Zhen Bo, Jianming Zhang, Xiaojie Ma: Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Vol. 28, supp.1,2009, p. 3063-3069
[6] Qiaoying Wang: Journal of Knowledge jungle (12),2006, p. 141.

Fabrication and Characterization of Nanoscale Porous Copper Film Liuwei Dinga, Haoran Gengb, and Jinghua Xuc School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Jinan, Jinan, China adinglw99@gmail.com, bmse_genghr@ujn.edu.cn, c E-mail: qiuxingchen@163.com Keywords: nano-porous copper; films; dealloying; magnetron sputtering; Cu-Zn alloy Abstract.
Acknowledgments We give thanks to financial support by National Natural Science Foundation of China (50871047) and National Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2010ZM071).
“A new method to produce nanoporous structure-preferential dissolution of phases in nanocrystalline”, Chinses Journal of Materials Research,vol. 15, June, 2001, pp.708-710, doi: 1005-3093.0.2001-06-022
“Advances of research on the dezincification mechanism of brass”, Chinses Journal of Materials Research, vol. 13, Feb, 1999, pp. 1-8, doi: CNKI: SUN: CYJB. 0.1999-01-000
“Inhibition of dezincification of brass”, Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry.

Introduction Laser assisted machining is an effective method to improve the machinability of difficult-to-machine materials, where a high power laser is employed to focally heat a workpiece before removing material.
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2000, 43(8): 1409-1424
International Journal of Heat and mass transfer, 2000, 43(8): 1425-1437
Journal of manufacturing science and engineering, 2006, 128(2): 425-434
Journal of manufacturing science and engineering, 2008, 130(3)

Using higher performing materials can mitigate these problems, but fabricating tools from these materials significantly increase their cost.
PREP powders are preferred for LPD processing of these materials.
Shankar, et.al., "Microstructure and mechanical properties of Inconel 625 superalloy", Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 288, No.2-3, 2001, pp.-222-232
Kuzucu, et.al., "Microstructure and phase analyses of Stellite 6 plus 6 wt.% Mo alloy", Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol 69 No.1-3, 1997, pp.-257-263
Karlsson, "Mechanical properties of laser cladded steel", Materials Science and Technology Vol. 19, No.11, 2003 pp.-1611-1616 [11] S.

Experimental procedure Materials and Pulverizing.
Honghua was purchased from Hubei Medicinal Materials Co, China.
The reason is that the plant materials are subjected to compressing force and cutting force during the grinding process.
International journal of minerals metallurgy and materials.
Applied Mechanics and Materials.

Workpiece material is AlSi9Cu3.
Acknowledgement The authors would like to thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China (№:50675088), Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation (№:BK2007562) and Jiangsu University Foundation (№:07JDG025 ) for the supporting.
Dornfeld: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 58 (1996), pp. 189-200
Dornfeld: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 62 (1996), pp. 24-36
Dornfeld: Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology, Vol. 122 (2000) APRIL, pp. 305-308