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Online since: June 2007
Authors: Young Jin Choi, Ki Won Kim, Gyu Bong Cho, Dong Hyun Shin, Sung Hyun Kim, Sang Choul Park
Electrochemical properties were tested at constant current with 200mA/g.
Additionally, each a structural change is directly reflected on electrochemical properties of Si electrodes.
Eventually, electrochemical properties of Si electrode have become poor as shown in Fig. 2(c).
Conclusions We investigated influence of the polymer content on electrochemical properties of Si electrode.
As results of electrochemical properties, cycle performance was showed poor due to their low conductivity and weak bonding.
Additionally, each a structural change is directly reflected on electrochemical properties of Si electrodes.
Eventually, electrochemical properties of Si electrode have become poor as shown in Fig. 2(c).
Conclusions We investigated influence of the polymer content on electrochemical properties of Si electrode.
As results of electrochemical properties, cycle performance was showed poor due to their low conductivity and weak bonding.
Online since: June 2013
Authors: Jun Chen, Xiong Qi Peng, Hong Ling Yin, Tong Liang Du
The results show that the rheological properties of the resin significantly affect the composites’ formability.
The mechanical properties of these thermoplastics are listed in Table 2.
However, they don’t affect the quality of the wingtip.
The experiment results show that the rheological characteristics of thermoplastic resin, the size and its yarn orientation of the composite blank are very important factors in the thermoforming of the thermoplastic carbon woven fabric composites.
The rheological properties of thermoplastics, blank size and fiber orientation are very important to the thermoforming process.
The mechanical properties of these thermoplastics are listed in Table 2.
However, they don’t affect the quality of the wingtip.
The experiment results show that the rheological characteristics of thermoplastic resin, the size and its yarn orientation of the composite blank are very important factors in the thermoforming of the thermoplastic carbon woven fabric composites.
The rheological properties of thermoplastics, blank size and fiber orientation are very important to the thermoforming process.
Online since: May 2012
Authors: Ru Xiong Li, Song Hua Jiao
Blank-making roll forging is the key to ensure the technology of roll forging to be normal proceeded, so finite element(FE) simulation based on thermal-mechanical coupling is necessary for the blank-making roll forging process.
Figure 2 Forging final forming diagram of front axle roll This topic use surface to surface(STS) and coulomb friction to simulate contact, it define the roll surface as target surface and contact surface, friction factor in roll androlled piece is .
Experimental material and equipment The numerical simulation of precision performing forge rolling process of front axle use rigid-plastic finite element method which based on thermal-mechanical coupling, take work piece as rigid plastic body and roll die as rigid body, using UG software to realize 3D solid modeling of automobile front axle roll die
Shear friction factor between die mold and work piece value 0.4, rotation rate of roll forging is 30r/min.
Temperature change of work piece was affect by material properties, thermodynamic performance and change of processing conditions, such as friction coefficient of interface , velocity can affect the change of temperature and temperature distribution.
Figure 2 Forging final forming diagram of front axle roll This topic use surface to surface(STS) and coulomb friction to simulate contact, it define the roll surface as target surface and contact surface, friction factor in roll androlled piece is .
Experimental material and equipment The numerical simulation of precision performing forge rolling process of front axle use rigid-plastic finite element method which based on thermal-mechanical coupling, take work piece as rigid plastic body and roll die as rigid body, using UG software to realize 3D solid modeling of automobile front axle roll die
Shear friction factor between die mold and work piece value 0.4, rotation rate of roll forging is 30r/min.
Temperature change of work piece was affect by material properties, thermodynamic performance and change of processing conditions, such as friction coefficient of interface , velocity can affect the change of temperature and temperature distribution.
Online since: October 2010
Authors: Qi Wei Wang, Sheng Zhu, Xiao Ming Wang, Guo Feng Han
In the study, thermal efficiency in MIG welding of aluminum alloy with longitudinal magnetic field was analyzed, as well as softening behavior of heat-affected zone (HAZ) and base metal were investigated.
The applications of electromagnetic field in welding is a new developed technology in recent years, by which the welding arc shape, melting droplet transition and crystallization process of liquid metal in the molten pool are influenced through additional magnetic field, accordingly refining weld crystal organization and improving mechanical properties [2].
DuPont had demonstrated that melting efficiency can be predicted from the welding parameters and material properties by the equation 5 [9]
(a) I=0A; (b) I=10A; (c) I=20A; (d) I=25A Fig.4 Cross-sectional area of fusion zone under different exciting current intensity Softening Behavior with Additional Magnetic Field.Microstructure and properties of base metal changed owing to the heat input decreasing and the redistribution of heat flux on the surface of base metal under the action of magnetic field.
But when exciting current intensity continued to increase, microstructure and mechanical property of HAZ did not change obviously.
The applications of electromagnetic field in welding is a new developed technology in recent years, by which the welding arc shape, melting droplet transition and crystallization process of liquid metal in the molten pool are influenced through additional magnetic field, accordingly refining weld crystal organization and improving mechanical properties [2].
DuPont had demonstrated that melting efficiency can be predicted from the welding parameters and material properties by the equation 5 [9]
(a) I=0A; (b) I=10A; (c) I=20A; (d) I=25A Fig.4 Cross-sectional area of fusion zone under different exciting current intensity Softening Behavior with Additional Magnetic Field.Microstructure and properties of base metal changed owing to the heat input decreasing and the redistribution of heat flux on the surface of base metal under the action of magnetic field.
But when exciting current intensity continued to increase, microstructure and mechanical property of HAZ did not change obviously.
Online since: March 2013
Authors: Yong Lin Kang, Guo Ming Zhu, Xing Ye Guo
The main factor which affected the rolling force during the rolling process has been illustrated.
The changing of the friction condition could have direct compact on the rolling pressure, and at the same time it would affect the abrasion of the roller.
Conclusion The main influence factor of rolling force for large size H-Beam during the universal mill rolling was analyzed by the method of the finite element method simulation.
Simulation analysis and research of large size H-beams rolling process and microstructure property.
Chen, et al. 3D Thermal Mechanical Coupled Elasto-plastic Finite Element Analysis in the Whole Rolling Process of H-beam.
The changing of the friction condition could have direct compact on the rolling pressure, and at the same time it would affect the abrasion of the roller.
Conclusion The main influence factor of rolling force for large size H-Beam during the universal mill rolling was analyzed by the method of the finite element method simulation.
Simulation analysis and research of large size H-beams rolling process and microstructure property.
Chen, et al. 3D Thermal Mechanical Coupled Elasto-plastic Finite Element Analysis in the Whole Rolling Process of H-beam.
Online since: June 2008
Authors: Hiroyuki Kokawa, Masakatsu Maeda, Kunitaka Masaki, Yutaka S. Sato
The mechanical properties of the friction stir (FS) welds are strongly affected by the
grain size in solid-solution strengthening materials [7, 8].
Since the grain size of the high-temperature deformed material mainly depends on the strain rate and temperature when the strain is high [9], both the strain rate and temperature are important factors for understanding the microstructural evolution during FSW.
In these factors, the temperature can be experimentally measured during FSW using thermocouple [10, 11].
In the plane-strain compression test, strain was about 5 in the midsection of the specimen at reduction ratio of about 83 %, which was hardly affected by the compression rate.
Since the grain size of the high-temperature deformed material mainly depends on the strain rate and temperature when the strain is high [9], both the strain rate and temperature are important factors for understanding the microstructural evolution during FSW.
In these factors, the temperature can be experimentally measured during FSW using thermocouple [10, 11].
In the plane-strain compression test, strain was about 5 in the midsection of the specimen at reduction ratio of about 83 %, which was hardly affected by the compression rate.
Online since: June 2014
Authors: Wei Dong Dang, Pierre Jousset, Mohamed Rachik
The aim of present work is to investigate the properties of weld bonded DP600 with KS2 specimen.
The adhesive is applied in thin layers (0.3 mm), to obtain optimal mechanical properties.
Fig. 3 (b), depicting the interface, shows the adhesive deterioration in the heat affected zone (HAZ).
Vickers hardness test across spot weld section Mechanical Testing Results.
SikaPower-498 shows superior properties to resist shear force than spot welds before failure while spot weld show more energy absorption after fracture.
The adhesive is applied in thin layers (0.3 mm), to obtain optimal mechanical properties.
Fig. 3 (b), depicting the interface, shows the adhesive deterioration in the heat affected zone (HAZ).
Vickers hardness test across spot weld section Mechanical Testing Results.
SikaPower-498 shows superior properties to resist shear force than spot welds before failure while spot weld show more energy absorption after fracture.
Online since: January 2012
Authors: M.S. Blanter, Andrei V. Ruban, V.V. Dmitriev
Introduction
Interstitial atoms greatly affect the thermodynamic and mechanical properties of metals due to large strain effects produced on the host atoms of metals.
It is still of great interest and importance to have such information for predictions of different properties of interstitial alloys.
The factor δ/T incorporates the temperature dependence of the relaxation strength [12,15].
The relaxation time relevant to the p-th O atom is where kB is the Boltzmann constant and τ0 the pre-exponential factor.
Magalas, Strain-induced interaction of dissolved atoms and mechanical relaxation in solid solutions-A review, Solid State Phenomena 89-90 (2003) 115-140
It is still of great interest and importance to have such information for predictions of different properties of interstitial alloys.
The factor δ/T incorporates the temperature dependence of the relaxation strength [12,15].
The relaxation time relevant to the p-th O atom is where kB is the Boltzmann constant and τ0 the pre-exponential factor.
Magalas, Strain-induced interaction of dissolved atoms and mechanical relaxation in solid solutions-A review, Solid State Phenomena 89-90 (2003) 115-140
Online since: December 2010
Authors: Jie Li
Review of Materials for Solar Thermal Collectors
Jie Li
Harbin University of Commerce Harbin City, China
Superteacher73@126.com
Keywords: physical properties of materials, energy -saving, heat transfer, solar energy
Abstract.
This paper fulfils identified information about materials and heat transfer properties of materials and manufacturing challenges of these three solar thermal collectors.
The heat loss is indicated by the thermal loss factor or k-value.
Glazing materials properties: low iron content glass, ultraviolet-resistant plastic sheeting, fiberglass, and reinforced plastic with “TEDLAR” coating.
(Eds) (1978), Mark’s Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY
This paper fulfils identified information about materials and heat transfer properties of materials and manufacturing challenges of these three solar thermal collectors.
The heat loss is indicated by the thermal loss factor or k-value.
Glazing materials properties: low iron content glass, ultraviolet-resistant plastic sheeting, fiberglass, and reinforced plastic with “TEDLAR” coating.
(Eds) (1978), Mark’s Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Qun Feng Zhu, Lei Huang, Deng Xiang Yang, Guang Yao Zhu
Study on direct current controlled distribution static synchronous compensator with mechanical properties used for improvement of voltage quality
Qunfeng Zhu 1,a, Lei Huang2,b, Dengxiang Yang3,c, Guangyao Zhu4,d
1Department of Electrical Engineering, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang , Hunan, China
2Department of Information Engineering, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang , Hunan, China
3Sichuan Electric Power Corporation Xichang Electric Power Bureau, Xichang, Sichuan, China
4Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Hunan Mechanical & Electrical Polytechnic, Changsha, China
asmallbeeseagull@163.com, b87431539@qq.com, ctomgreen6@163.com, dguangyao@gmail.com
Keywords: reactive power compensation; static synchronous compensator; current control mode; voltage control mode ;voltage quality
Abstract.
Fig.1 System configuration of DSTATCOM When DSTATCOM is used to compensate power quality caused by reactive current of load or to improve voltage quality of PCC, it is mainly through injecting a current with magnitude equal but direction opposite to reactive current of load into power grid, or injecting some reactive current to improve the voltage quality of PCC. 2.Detection of Reactive Current Reactive current detection is a important part of DSTATCOM functions, and its detection unit performance directly affects the compensation effect of the whole DSTATCOM device.
Serving as parallel compensation device of power system, besides mitigating harmonics, compensating unbalanced voltage and power factor, DSTATCOM can still effectively mitigating voltage quality problem such as voltage sag, voltage flicker etc; The study result proposed in the paper also provides reference for the engineering application of DSTATCOM device, and proper control mode can be selected depending on different compensation purpose of DSTATCOM.
Fig.1 System configuration of DSTATCOM When DSTATCOM is used to compensate power quality caused by reactive current of load or to improve voltage quality of PCC, it is mainly through injecting a current with magnitude equal but direction opposite to reactive current of load into power grid, or injecting some reactive current to improve the voltage quality of PCC. 2.Detection of Reactive Current Reactive current detection is a important part of DSTATCOM functions, and its detection unit performance directly affects the compensation effect of the whole DSTATCOM device.
Serving as parallel compensation device of power system, besides mitigating harmonics, compensating unbalanced voltage and power factor, DSTATCOM can still effectively mitigating voltage quality problem such as voltage sag, voltage flicker etc; The study result proposed in the paper also provides reference for the engineering application of DSTATCOM device, and proper control mode can be selected depending on different compensation purpose of DSTATCOM.