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The aim of this research is to develop a new cathode material, barium strontium cobalt ferrite–samarium doped ceria (BSCF-SDC) added with argentum (Ag) for low-temperature SOFCs (LT-SOFCs).
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 41(47) (2016) 22415-22421
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 40(35) (2015) 11998-12002
Journal of Power Sources, 192(2)(2009) 231–246
[18] Qing Xu, Duan Ping Huang, Feng Zhang and Han Xing Liu, Structure electrical conducting and thermal expansion properties La0.6Sr0.4Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ – Ce0.8Sm0.2O2-δ composite cathodes, Journal of Alloys and Compound 454(s1-2): (2008) 460-465

With the aim of identifying the reasons for the change of the microhardness, we have conducted X-ray phase analysis of the coatings before and after annealing.
Thus, materials based on a Ti3SiC2 compound with a nanolaminate structure combine the properties of ceramics and metals, are characterized by high values of elastic modulus (326 GPa) and shear (135 Gpa), significant fracture toughness (7÷12 Mpa·m0.5), strength, crack resistance, heat resistance, chemical resistance and low density (4.52 g/cm3) [14-16].
Using the EMF analysis, the elemental composition of the coatings was determined, which confirms the formation of oxygen compounds after annealing.
Rakhadilov, Investigation of formation the Ti–Al intermetallic compounds on the surface of TiAl(γ) alloy, Tsvetnye Metally. 1 (2017) 54-59
Smurov, Computer-controlled detonation spraying, Journal of Thermal Spray Technology. 20 (2011) 791-801

Film deposition and sacrificial technologies have been successfully developed particularly for films based on the intermetallic compound TiNi and TiNi-based ternary alloys [1-4].
Berveiller: Proceedings of the Symposium on Phase Transformation and Shape Memory Alloys, AMD -Vol. 189 (1994), p. 23
Gelin: Journal de Physique IV, Colloque C1 6, (1996), p. 225
Kohl: European Physics Journal - Special Topics (2008), to be published
Journal of Appl.

A current trend of increasing the use of numerical simulation combined with physical experiment verification opens up new opportunities and challenges to this aim.
Fig. 7(b) is the partially enlarged curves within the aluminum alloy phase transition temperature, namely below 650℃.
It may be known from the 2014 aluminum alloy composition and the aluminum-copper alloy binary phase diagram that the microstructures at the welding seam are mainly composed of α phase and θ phase; during the cooling process, the super-saturation state α solid-solution may be firstly formed in the weld zone; then the solubility of α solid solution is gradually decreased while the temperature is lowered continuously; thus the redundant Cu may be dissolved mainly in the form of metal compound CuAl2 out of α solid solution so as to form the θ phase, which may be preferably dissolved out of the α phase at the crystal boundary locations and sequentially in the flaw sections inside the crystal grains.
References [1] G.N.Labeas, “Development of a local three-dimensional numerical simulation model for the laser forming process of aluminium components,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 207, October. 2008, pp248-257, doi:10.1016/jmatprotec.2007.12.098
[2] G.A.Moraitis, G.N.Labeas, “Prediction of residual stress and distortions due to laser beam welding of butt joints in pressure vessels,” International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, vol. 86, February-March. 2009, pp133-142, doi:10.1016/j.ijpvp.2008.11.004

For hardening of machine and mechanism parts surfacing with сhromium-tungsten steels and alloys is widely used.
Figure 1. - "Ideal" "a" and conventional "b" welding thermal cycles: Ar1 and Tp - initial and final temperature of austenite decomposition in specified area; tp - austenite decomposition time The aim is justification of parameterization of thermal cycle for surfacing of metallurgical equipment parts with heat-resistant steels.
To reduce the amount of hydrogen in the weld metal [1-3] one should consider clearing surfaced pieces of rust, calcifying electrode materials, application of high purity protective gases, adding compounds able to bind the hydrogen in hard-dissociating compounding such as HF into electrode materials, etc.
It has been established that the hydrogen content varies from 0,3–0,6 сm3/100g of weld metal while permissible content of hydrogen in high-alloy weld metal is 2 сm3/100 g [6].
Production of Electrodes for Manual Arc Welding Using Nanodisperse Materials // World Applied Sciences Journal . - 2014 - №. 29(6). - p. 720-723

Connotation and characteristics of low-carbon ecological community Low-carbon ecological community is the compound residential system guided by the idea of sustainable development.
Secondly, all designs for housing structure, energy-saving measures, greening system and service facilities of ecological community shall be aimed at improving ecological environment and life quality [2].
Compound road layout is adopted to create a harmonious state among people, bicycles and vehicles; the road occupies a small area and the intersecting surface is simple.
Anti-cold and heat-resistant aluminum alloy window has been adopted, with advantages of high intensity, good performance of heat preservation & heat insulation, high resistance against fire, high combination property, and long service life.
Journal of Wuhan Institute of Shipbuilding. (2012):3,73-75

This review aims to assess the recent progress in the application of nanoparticles for the chemical demulsification of water-in-oil and to provide knowledge gaps for future research.
This comprehensive literature review aims to assess the research progress on the application of nanoparticles for the chemical demulsification of water-in-oil and to provide knowledge gaps for future research.
The excellent demulsification performance was due to the synergy of functional compounds on the surface and the magnetic properties of the nanoparticle.
[39] Lü, T., Zhang, S., Qi, D., Zhang, D.; and Zhao, H., Thermosensitive poly (N-isopropylacrylamide)-grafted magnetic nanoparticles for efficient treatment of emulsified oily wastewater, Journal of Alloys and Compounds (2016) 688, 513-520
[80] Lü, T., Qi, D., Zhang, D., Lin, S., Mao, Y.; and Zhao, H., Facile synthesis of N-(aminoethyl)-aminopropyl functionalized core-shell magnetic nanoparticles for emulsified oil-water separation, Journal of Alloys and Compounds (2018) 769, 858-865.

(4) The effect of other alloying elements.
Low alloyed technology.
(4) Low alloyed technology.
Álvarez-Antolín: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance,Vol.17 (2008) No.2, pp. 216-223 [2] I.
Ohnaka: Journal of Materials Science, Vol.37 (2002) No.7, pp. 1429-1435 [3] Carl R.

(e) Before 2nd Corrugation Sample is rotate 180° about ND (b) After 1st Corrugation (1st Pass) A (a) Before 1st Corrugation Top Corrugation Die Sample Bottom Corrugation Die ND LD TD (f) After 2nd Corrugation (3rd Pass) Top Flattening Die Bottom Flattening Die (c) Before 1st Flattening (2nd Pass) (g) Before 2nd Flattening (4th Pass) Recently, CGP process has been successfully applied to aluminum [14], [20] and many of its alloys [21], [22], copper [23], [24], nickel [25], Cu–Zn alloy [26] and low carbon steel [27].
The aim is to clarify the mechanical properties and microstructural evolutions by using both CGP procedures.
Najafabadi, The effects of room temperature ECAP and subsequent aging on mechanical properties of 2024 Al alloy, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 585, pp. 753-759, 2014
Kim, Wear properties of high pressure torsion processed ultrafine grained Al-7% Si Alloy, Materials & Design, Vol. 53, pp. 373-382, 2014
Strain rate sensitivity and fracture behavior of severely deformed Al-Mn alloy sheets.

The change of the type of twinning from types I and II to (001) compound twinning with reduction of the grain size is established as in the above case in aged Ti-Ni alloys.
Jost, Alloys of iron and reversibility of martensitic transformations, J. de Physique IV, colloque C4, supplement an Journal de Physique III. 1 (1991) 199-210
Suzuki, Characteristics of deformation and transformation pseudoelasticity in Ti-Ni alloys , Journal de Physique. 43 (1982) C4-255-260
Timofeeva, Shape memory effect and high-temperature superelasticity in high-strength single crystals, J. of Alloys and Compounds. 557 (2013) S393-S398
Li, Microstructure evolution in CoNiGa shape memory alloys, J. of Alloys and Compounds. 429 (2006) 145-157