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Materials and Methods Construction.
The microstructure and hardness gaps between DED and substrate materials may fragilize the junction area, and could be an issue for repairs purpose or process hybridization tasks.
International Journal of Electrochemical Science. 11 (2016) 4206-4218
Materials for Additive Manufacturing by Direct Energy Deposition. (2017) [4] W.
Diyala Journal of Engineering Sciences. 8 (2015) 31-739

Study on Microstructure and properties of 2197AI-Li alloy [J].Powder Metallurgy Materials Science and Engineering, 2003, 8(4): 299−307
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
Materials Science and Engineering A, 2008, 498(1-2): 314-320
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2004, 174(1): 60-64
Materials Science and Engineering of Powder Metallurgy, 2013, 18(3): 334-340.

And optical methods provide a complete field measurement, but they remain difficult to implement and are not suitable for opaque materials.
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 20(8), 685-694 (2009)
Journal of Alloys and Compounds 694, 892-904 (2017)
Materials Science and Engineering: A 669, 403-416 (2016)
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 231(20), 3818-3830 (2016).

Therefore, in this study, The true leaf, internodes , cotyledon and stems as materials to research on tissue culture of Sweet broad pea, in order to provide a reference of genetic transformation and rapid propagation of improved varieties for Sweet broad pea.
Materials and Methods Varieties.
The study material is the Sweet broad pea, which is also known as soft legume pea.
Food Science and Technology, 2010, 43(9): 1467-1470
[5] SU Cheng-gang, WU Xue-ke, ZHENG Zhan-wei, Study on Tissue Culture and Plant Regeneration of Pea (Pisum sativumL), Journal of Southwest China Normal University (Natural Science) [J], 2007,32 (4) :30-32

Aluminium alloys are being used more often as a result of industry demands for strong, lightweight materials.
The results of these tests help determine how resistant a material is to cavitation and direct the development of materials for use in cavitation-prone environments.
References [1] Smith, J., Friction Stir Welding Techniques in Aluminum Alloys, International Journal of Materials Engineering, 12 (3) (2018) 45-58
[2] Johnson, A., & Williams, B., Microstructural Analysis of EN AW 1200 Aluminum Alloy Joints, Journal of Materials Science, 25(4) (2019) 312-327
[3] Rodriguez, C., et al., Cavitation Erosion: Mechanisms and Material Behavior, Materials Research Bulletin, 38(2) (2020) 201-215

The dried materials have been made into powder by a grinder and an electrical blender.
The powder material has been soaked in ethanol 200 ml and saved in the dark place for two weeks [9].
Muliani, and Nugraha: Journal of Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, (2010), pp. 1-6
Oskama, G: Journal of Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol. 94, (2009), pp. 40–44
Arakawa, in: Handbook of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, edited by A.

As the raw materials used by steel grade 10880.
References [1] Hai-Liang Yu, Jin-Wu Kang, Tian-You Huang, Efficient and economical manufacture of heavy steel castings, Frontiers of Materials Science in China. 4 (2010) 332-338
Evdokimenko, Structure and wear regularities of coatings from composite metal-ceramic materials of the SiC-Al2O3-Ni-Al system, Journal of Superhard Materials. 2 (2012) 110-117
Afsaneh, Bending Properties of Al-Steel and Steel-Steel Composite Metal Foams, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions. 11 (2010) 2784-2793
Matsera, Densification and structure formation in the sintering of composite materials based on the IV–V group transition metals 1, Sintering of TiN−Cr composite materials, Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics. 9-10 (1998) 476-482

Effect of heat treatment parameters on the actuator materials is investigated.
Ritchie: Mechanical Fatigue and Fracture of Nitinol, International Materials Reviews Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance Vol 57 (2012), p. 1-36 [6] L.
Coda: SmartFlex NiTi Wires for Shape Memory Actuators, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance Vol 18 (2008), p. 691-695
Elahinia, An Automotive SMA Mirror Actuator: Modeling, Design, and Experimental Evaluation, Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures Vol 19 (2008), p. 1425-1434
Farag: Effect of cold work and annealing on the structure and characteristics of NiTi alloy, Materials Science and Engineering A Vol 519 (2009) p. 155-166

Design of floating island includes selection and production of floating island carrier materials, placing and fastening modes of floating island, and selection and transplant of floating island plants.
Due to the mature production process, low cost, and convenient installation, transportation, and modification, organic polymer materials are widely used in the purification of eutrophic water.
Artificial floating island technology is characterized by simple construction, short construction period, small impact on surrounding environment, low material and construction costs, wide sources of plant and floating bed materials, convenient structural assembly, removable carrier assembly and so on.
Li: Journal of Hubei University (Natural Science) Vol. 27 (2005), p. 402-404 (in Chinese) [2] H.S.
Qian: Journal of East China Normal University (Natural Science) Vol. 34 (2000), p. 99-102 (in Chinese) [7] S.Z.

Acknowledgment This study was supported by Development and Promotion of Science and Technology Talents Project (DPST), the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics (ThEP), National Metal and Materials Technology Center (MTEC) and Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research (TISTR).
Huang, Corrosion Science 43 (2001) 2053 – 2035
Materials Characterization 59 (2008) 266 – 270
Diamond and Related Materials 8 (1999) 1183 – 1192
Springer Science+Business Media (2008).