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Historic Retrospection and Present status of Severe Plastic Deformation in China Jing Tao Wang School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094, P.R.
SPD is becoming a hotspot in materials field in China.
Introduction It is well recognized that the interrelationship among the four components of composition, processing, structure and property, composed the nucleus of the discipline of materials science and engineering.
Recently, however, world wide great progress and achievement in research and development concerning severe plastic deformation and related materials, claims the dominant role of high strain in the control of materials microstructure, and attracts ever-increasing sight of the materials experts world wide [1].
Lowe: Ultrafine Grained Materials III, TMS (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, 2004) [2] Jingtao Wang, Suk-Bong Kang, and Hyoung-Wook Kim, Metall.

Nowadays, with the significant application of remote sensing satellite in military and civil use, how to intelligentize space devices and materials has become a huge challenge.
Traditional retrieval methods usually focus on the optical properties of the devices and materials and lack in semantic description.
Traditional text-based methods, which are based on optical properties of these devices and materials, usually retrieve abundant useless data.
Summary In this paper, we have built a metadata ontology for the satellite devices and materials and performed semantic query on the inference model.
Journal of Software, Vol. 15 (2004), p.1461-1469

Experimental Program Materials.
Materials Design, 90, 767–776
Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 45, 3623–3634
Materials and Structures, 51, 144
Applied Sciences, 8, 2507

Effect of four materials including trehalose, soluble starch, raffinose and galactose on survival of Lactobacillus acidophilus during freeze-drying Tao Qin 1, a, Qi Ma 1, He Chen 2, Guowei Shu 1, 2, b 1 Enzyme Engineering Institute, Shaanxi Academy of Sciences, Xi’an, China 2College of Life Science & Engineering,Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi’an, China a16497427@qq.com, bshuguowei@gmail.com Keywords: Lactobacillus acidophilus; freeze-drying; carbohydrate; cryoprotectant; viable cells.
Effect of four materials including trehalose, soluble starch, raffinose and galactose on survival of Lactobacillus acidophilus was studied by counting viable cells before and after freeze-drying.
Materials and Methods Microorganism Lactobacillus acidophilus was obtained from College of Life Science & Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology.
Journal of Dairy Science, Vol. 88 (2005), p.527–533
Journal of Dairy Science, 2001, Vol. 84, Issue 2, pp. 319-331 [13] Elizabeth W.

The same materials of tool and workpiece are used.
Orthogonal cutting and a type 2 chip, Journal of applied physics. 16 (1945) 267-275
Armarego, Prediction of milling force coefficients from orthogonal cutting data, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering. 118 (1996) 216-224
Altıntas, Prediction of shear angle in oblique cutting with maximum shear stress and minimum energy principles, Journal of manufacturing science and engineering. 121 (1999) 399-407
Zhang, et al, A unified instantaneous cutting force model for flat end mills with variable geometries, Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 214 (2014) 641-650

LiFePO4 as cathode materials for lithium-ion battery were prepared by a liquid-phase method which utilizes FeSO4•7H2O, NH4H2PO4, H2O2, CH3COOLi and glucose as raw materials.
All the materials show the characteristic peaks of crystalline LiFePO4.
Phospho-olivines as positive-electrode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries .
Synthesis and electrochemical performance of Li2FeSiO4/C/carbon nanosphere composite cathode materials for lithium ion batteries .Journal of Alloys and Compounds 572 (2013) 158-162
Journal of Advanced Materials Industry 10 (2010) 6-10 [In Chinese]

Preparation and Performance of Antibacterial Composite Materials Containing Sepiolite Nanofibers and Germifuga Fei Wanga, Yalei Chen, Qingguo Tang, Cong Chen, Haifeng Liu, Huimin Liu Institute of Power Source & Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology 300130 Tianjin, China awangfei36777@163.com Keywords: Sepiolite nanofibers; Germifuga; Composite materials; Properties; Antibacterial effect Abstract.
Rao, et al.: Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, Vol. 2(2012), p. 818 [3] L.
Wu, et al.: Applied Surface Science, Vol. 257 (2011), p. 7375 [4] S.
Ma, et al.: Japanese Dental Science Review, Vol. 48 (2012), p. 115 [5] S.
Corazzari, et al.: Applied Clay Science, Vol. 52(2011), p. 41 [9] F.

The materials hydrolyze to generate oligomers or monosaccharide [22].
Zhao: Pretreatment of Cellulosic Materials, Bio-industrial Technology, Vol1, (2008), p.66-71 [6] Z.X.
Zhang: Plasma surface modification of materials, Modern Physics, Vol.6, (2006), p.37-40 [20] H.W.
Zhou: Effects of Different Pretreatment on Surface Characteristics of Rice Straw Fiber, Journal of Cellulose Science and Technology, Vol.15, (2007), p.9-13 [23] W.
Muller: Enzymatic Modification of Wood Fibers for Activating Their Ability of Self-bonding, International Journal of Materials and Product Technology, Vol.36, (2009), p.189-199

At the same time, traditional technologies for obtaining carbonaceous raw materials are accompanied by a significant release of waste rock to the surface, except in some cases [13-15].
Oil and Gas Journal, 96(47), 74-78
Key Engineering Materials, (844), 38-48. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.844.38 [20] Prusek, S., Lubosik, Z., Rajwa, S., Walentek, A., Wrana, A. (2017).
International Journal of Thermal Sciences, (111), 66-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2016.08.012 [30] Małkowski, P., Niedbalski, Z., & Hydzik-Wiśniewska, J. (2013).
Archives of Mining Sciences, 58(2), 465-480

Huh 3, c 1 Centre for Advanced Materials Technology, School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia 2 School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia 3 Dept. of Mechanical Eng., Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Science Town, Daejeon 305-701, Korea a Chunhui.Yang@aeromech.usyd.edu.au, bsarahyxzhang@unsw.edu.au, chhuh@kaist.ac.kr Keywords: Bi-material crack, Plane elasticity, Hybrid finite element method, Stress intensity factors.
Considering the different shear modulus ratio 12µ µ between two materials, the normalized mixed mode SIFs are given in Table 2.
Zhu: International Journal of Fracture Vol. 73 (1995), p. 1
Rice: Journal of Applied Mechanics Vol. 55 (1988), P. 98
Sih: Journal of Applied Mechanics Vol. 32 (1965), P. 418