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Online since: December 2010
Authors: Ting Sheng Qiu, Fang Shi, Jing Zhong Kuang
Once passing 35%, the property will be worse.
When the alkali concentration reach a certain value, the active factor of the raw material release fully.
Therefore, to meet the aluminosilicate depolymerization conditions and no affecting the monomer polymerization, a reasonable range of alkali concentration can make balanceable between depolymerization and polymerization.
Than the best property of geopolymers will be obtained.
[10]Palomoa,Maclasa,Blancomt,etal.Physical chemical and mechanical characterisation of geopolymers[A].Proc 9th Int Congr Chem Cem[C].1992:505~511.
When the alkali concentration reach a certain value, the active factor of the raw material release fully.
Therefore, to meet the aluminosilicate depolymerization conditions and no affecting the monomer polymerization, a reasonable range of alkali concentration can make balanceable between depolymerization and polymerization.
Than the best property of geopolymers will be obtained.
[10]Palomoa,Maclasa,Blancomt,etal.Physical chemical and mechanical characterisation of geopolymers[A].Proc 9th Int Congr Chem Cem[C].1992:505~511.
Online since: May 2004
Authors: T. Boyraz, A. Kılıç, B. Ertuğ, O. Addemir, Tolga Tavşanoğlu, Y. Karakaş
A bond structure forms at the metal-ceramic interface by physical,
chemical, mechanical and diffusion bonding mechanisms [1-6].
Chemical and mechanical bonding, thermal coefficient of expansion, sand blasting, oxidation, bonding agents, high amount of elements present in the metal and ceramic structures, properties of metal and porcelain powder, sample preparation and firing conditions are the factors that affect the bonding strength at the metal-ceramic interface [7-12].
Experimental This study is for the characterization of the interface properties between metal-porcelain diffusion couple in porcelain teeth.
These bonds may be due to atomic diffusion of the species across the interface, chemical bond between metal and ceramic atoms, chemical reactions that occur at the interface and mechanical interlocking of two parts.
Chemical and mechanical bonding, thermal coefficient of expansion, sand blasting, oxidation, bonding agents, high amount of elements present in the metal and ceramic structures, properties of metal and porcelain powder, sample preparation and firing conditions are the factors that affect the bonding strength at the metal-ceramic interface [7-12].
Experimental This study is for the characterization of the interface properties between metal-porcelain diffusion couple in porcelain teeth.
These bonds may be due to atomic diffusion of the species across the interface, chemical bond between metal and ceramic atoms, chemical reactions that occur at the interface and mechanical interlocking of two parts.
Online since: February 2015
Authors: Karla Čech Barabaszová, Frantisek Fojtik, Jana Kukutschová, Oldřich Učeň, Gűnther Theisz, Vladimír Ječmínek, Vojtěch Bajtek, Kateřina Dědková, Karel Frydrýšek
About the Verification of External Fixators Applied in Traumatology and Orthopaedics
FRYDRÝŠEK Karel1,a, FOJTÍK František1,b, UČEŇ Oldřich2,c, THEISZ Gűnther1,d, JEČMÍNEK Vladimír3,e, BAJTEK Vojtěch1,f, ČECH BARABASZOVÁ Karla4,g,DĚDKOVÁ Kateřina4,h
and KUKUTSCHOVÁ Jana4,i
1VŠB – Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Mechanics of Materials, 17. listopadu 15/2172, 708 33 Ostrava, Czech Republic
2VŠB – Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Production Machines and Design, 17. listopadu 15/2172, 708 33 Ostrava, Czech Republic
3Trauma Centre, University Hospital in Ostrava, 17. listopadu 1790, 708 52 Ostrava, Czech Republic
4VŠB – Technical University of Ostrava, Nanotechnology Centre, 17. listopadu 15/2172, 708 33 Ostrava, Czech Republic
akarel.frydrysek@vsb.cz, bfrantisek.fojtik@vsb.cz, coldrich.ucen@vsb.cz, dgunther.theisz@vsb.cz, evladimir.jecminek@fno.cz, fvojtech.bajtek@vsb.cz, gkarla.barabaszova
Among the general risk factors we can include possible infections, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, treatment with corticosteroids, and naturally other diseases which may affect healing processes in patients.
New design (structure) Proper mechanical properties and reliability of structure: Stiffness of fixators, fatigue tests of the whole system, etc. are based on laboratory testing of new smart materials.
Čech Barabaszová, Antibacterial properties of nanostructured materials, Journal of Nanocomposites and Nanoceramics 3 (2012) 7-13
Among the general risk factors we can include possible infections, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, treatment with corticosteroids, and naturally other diseases which may affect healing processes in patients.
New design (structure) Proper mechanical properties and reliability of structure: Stiffness of fixators, fatigue tests of the whole system, etc. are based on laboratory testing of new smart materials.
Čech Barabaszová, Antibacterial properties of nanostructured materials, Journal of Nanocomposites and Nanoceramics 3 (2012) 7-13
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Yue Jin Yuan, Yue Ding Yuan, Hai Feng Chen, Rui Hu Li, Ming Ma
This is without factoring in the scale layer on the drying cylinder surface.
Analysis of Disturbance Influence on Water Ring’s Movement and Heat Transfer Properties.
The factors influencing the stability of liquid membrance include and. represents the influence of inertia and viscosity.
The siphon clearance directly affects the quantity of condensate water in the drying cylinder.
Based on steam properties listed on a table: the h2=2 733.81kJ·kg-1 when the saturated steam in drying cylinder was 140℃; Inserting h2=2 733.81kJ·kg-1; c1=0; c2=50m·s-1 into formula (4), produces the following result: h1=(2 500÷2)+2 733.81×103=2 735.060 kJ·kg-1.
Analysis of Disturbance Influence on Water Ring’s Movement and Heat Transfer Properties.
The factors influencing the stability of liquid membrance include and. represents the influence of inertia and viscosity.
The siphon clearance directly affects the quantity of condensate water in the drying cylinder.
Based on steam properties listed on a table: the h2=2 733.81kJ·kg-1 when the saturated steam in drying cylinder was 140℃; Inserting h2=2 733.81kJ·kg-1; c1=0; c2=50m·s-1 into formula (4), produces the following result: h1=(2 500÷2)+2 733.81×103=2 735.060 kJ·kg-1.
Online since: November 2012
Authors: Gaurav Verma, Anupama Kaushik, Anup K. Ghosh
Coating properties show improvement with addition of less than 3wt% clay content.
Clay has been conventionally more popular in providing thixotropic properties [1,2].
Table 1: Sample codes, TEM and SEM particle sizes, and PUC coatings properties.
Factors such as dilution of clay with respect to amount of polyurethane, peak broadening and preferred orientation of nanoclays make XRD characterization of polymer nanocomposites susceptible to errors [5,13].
Advani, Processing and Properties of Nanocomposites, first ed, World Scientific, Singapore, 2007
Clay has been conventionally more popular in providing thixotropic properties [1,2].
Table 1: Sample codes, TEM and SEM particle sizes, and PUC coatings properties.
Factors such as dilution of clay with respect to amount of polyurethane, peak broadening and preferred orientation of nanoclays make XRD characterization of polymer nanocomposites susceptible to errors [5,13].
Advani, Processing and Properties of Nanocomposites, first ed, World Scientific, Singapore, 2007
Online since: March 2017
Authors: Eleftheria Poyiadji, Villy Kontogianni, Nikolaos Nikolaou
Recent development trends, as urbanization, in combination with the occurrence of more and longer lasting weather extremes, are responsible for more frequent events with severe impacts on human lives and properties.
Two approaches for the determination of susceptibility maps are the most promising: (a) methods based on the statistical analysis of geo-environmental factors related to the occurrence of landslides; and (b) deterministic modelling based on simple mechanical laws that control slope instability.
Multivariate statistical models provide the best results for large areas especially at cases where the determining factors and landslide occurrence are complex.
I have personally accepted that the evolution of the Greek city-states resulted from the combination of the following three factors: i.
Many other factors, such as the size of groups of people, their level of education, the progress of their technology, outside forces, etc.”
Two approaches for the determination of susceptibility maps are the most promising: (a) methods based on the statistical analysis of geo-environmental factors related to the occurrence of landslides; and (b) deterministic modelling based on simple mechanical laws that control slope instability.
Multivariate statistical models provide the best results for large areas especially at cases where the determining factors and landslide occurrence are complex.
I have personally accepted that the evolution of the Greek city-states resulted from the combination of the following three factors: i.
Many other factors, such as the size of groups of people, their level of education, the progress of their technology, outside forces, etc.”
Online since: February 2021
Authors: Abdulkhaliq Jaafer, Ali Wathiq Abdulghani
Which these researchers investigated the mechanical properties of SIFCON for the various volume fraction of steel fibers reached to (8%).
Properties of concrete.
Properties of concrete.
"Determination of mechanical properties of slurry infiltrated concrete (SIFCON)", International Journal for Technological Research in Engineering 2 (2015) pp. 1366-1368
Fresh and some mechanical properties of SIFCON containing silica fume”, MATEC Web of Conferences 162 (2018)
Properties of concrete.
Properties of concrete.
"Determination of mechanical properties of slurry infiltrated concrete (SIFCON)", International Journal for Technological Research in Engineering 2 (2015) pp. 1366-1368
Fresh and some mechanical properties of SIFCON containing silica fume”, MATEC Web of Conferences 162 (2018)
Online since: November 2012
Authors: Zhao Gang Zhang, Ke Gang Zhu, Ying Ye Han
The sliding friction between the ring-like electric cable guider with round steel structure and the cable can wear down the electric cable very seriously and affect the electric cable’s service life.
2.
The opening angle of the spindle shaped block is the key factor that affects the performance result of the slide block.
The abrasion in the screw drive is related to such factors as the contact stress on the working surface, the sliding speed, the contact surface roughness and the lubrication status, among which the most important factor is the contact stress on the working surface, for too big contact stress can bring about excessive abrasion.
High molecular material should be adopted to manufacture the spindle shapedblock to ensure favorable physical properties, abrasive resistance and self lubricity to make it more able to meet work demand.
Acknowledgements: This work was supported by the Liaoning Science&Technology Project (Project No.2011220037) References [1] Zongze Wu:Mechanical Design,Higher Education Press.(2001),p273 [2]Shanping Wang:Design for the improvement of the Automatic Cable Arrangement Devices for Underground Electric Power Engineering,Journal of Qingdao Technological University.Vol5, (2010),p87 [3]Dingqi Ye:Application of the Cable Arrangement Devices on Cable Winches.
The opening angle of the spindle shaped block is the key factor that affects the performance result of the slide block.
The abrasion in the screw drive is related to such factors as the contact stress on the working surface, the sliding speed, the contact surface roughness and the lubrication status, among which the most important factor is the contact stress on the working surface, for too big contact stress can bring about excessive abrasion.
High molecular material should be adopted to manufacture the spindle shapedblock to ensure favorable physical properties, abrasive resistance and self lubricity to make it more able to meet work demand.
Acknowledgements: This work was supported by the Liaoning Science&Technology Project (Project No.2011220037) References [1] Zongze Wu:Mechanical Design,Higher Education Press.(2001),p273 [2]Shanping Wang:Design for the improvement of the Automatic Cable Arrangement Devices for Underground Electric Power Engineering,Journal of Qingdao Technological University.Vol5, (2010),p87 [3]Dingqi Ye:Application of the Cable Arrangement Devices on Cable Winches.
Online since: December 2010
Authors: Guo Ran Hua, Ai Ping Qian, Hua Zhang, Zhi Yu Qian
For evaluating the effect of laser application in real time and ensuring the optimal effect in LITT, exploration the changes of optical properties and temperature distribution in tissue, and their correlation are indispensable.
Previous studies have proved that the optical properties of biological tissue are affected by thermal coagulation.
The aim of the present study was to find the variation tendency of the reduced scattering coefficient on fresh porcine liver in vitro during LITT, and to explore the correlation of optical properties and temperature.
Discussion Existing studies show that the optical properties of biological tissue will be influenced by thermal effects.
In contrast to the scattering coefficient, the absorption coefficient changes slightly[10-12], anisotropy factor is approximately a constant[10].
Previous studies have proved that the optical properties of biological tissue are affected by thermal coagulation.
The aim of the present study was to find the variation tendency of the reduced scattering coefficient on fresh porcine liver in vitro during LITT, and to explore the correlation of optical properties and temperature.
Discussion Existing studies show that the optical properties of biological tissue will be influenced by thermal effects.
In contrast to the scattering coefficient, the absorption coefficient changes slightly[10-12], anisotropy factor is approximately a constant[10].
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Yoshimasa Funakawa, Kaneharu Okuda, Kazuhiro Seto, Yoshihiko Ono
It is well known that the Hall-Petch coefficient, ky, significantly affects YP through grain refinement, and it is suggested that the segregation of solute carbon in the grain boundary could affect to ky[8,9].
These facts indicate that the grain boundary affects aging behavior in some specific aging conditions and could be one of the essential factors of strain aging, however, its detailed effect and hardening mechanism have not been clarified.
Table1 Mechanical properties of the steel sheets before aging BH:Increase in upperYP after aged at 170oC for 20min against 2%pre-strained stress A.I.
Table1 shows the mechanical properties of the as-received and the subsequently annealed specimens.
Each property of the as-received specimen is the same level to that of commercially produced steels.
These facts indicate that the grain boundary affects aging behavior in some specific aging conditions and could be one of the essential factors of strain aging, however, its detailed effect and hardening mechanism have not been clarified.
Table1 Mechanical properties of the steel sheets before aging BH:Increase in upperYP after aged at 170oC for 20min against 2%pre-strained stress A.I.
Table1 shows the mechanical properties of the as-received and the subsequently annealed specimens.
Each property of the as-received specimen is the same level to that of commercially produced steels.