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Figure 1 shows experimental load-indentation depth curves for two materials.
Figure 5 summarizes all these curves for two different materials.
Furthermore, the strains corresponding to such points are similar for two different materials.
Pharr: Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 7 (1992), pp. 1564-1583
Friedman: Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 85 (1999), pp.1460-1474

TFP Reinforced Metal - One Way to Increase the Specific Strength Thomas Hutsch1,a *, Fabian Aßmann1, Thomas Weißgärber1,b and Bernd Kieback1,2,c 1Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials IFAM, Branch Lab Dresden, Winterbergstraße 28, 01277 Dresden, Germany 2 Technische Universität Dresden, Institute for Materials Science, Helmholtzstr. 7, 01069 Dresden, Germany aThomas.Hutsch@ifam-dd.fraunhofer.de, bThomas.Weissgaerber@ifam-dd.fraunhofer.de, cBernd.Kieback@ifam-dd.fraunhofer.de * Corresponding author Keywords: Powder metallurgy, composite, SPS, carbon fiber, TFP, specific strength, load transfer Abstract.
Sanders, Integration of glass fibre structures in aluminium cast parts for CFRP aluminium transition structures, Procedia Materials Science 2 (2013) pp 197-203 [8] D.L.
Shen, The fabrication and properties of short carbon fiber reinforced copper matrix composites, Journal of Composite Materials, 45 (24) (2011) pp 2567-2571 [10] S.T.
Zhang, Interface characteristics and mechanical properties of carbon fibre reinforced copper composites, Journal of Materials Science, 26 (1991) pp 5762-5766 [12] T.
Herrmann, Metal/FRP connection module – a power metallurgical approach, Materials Science Forum, Vol. 825-826 (2015) pp 449-456

Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials society 43 (4),10-15 [2] F.
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Stephens, Machining of Al-5Mg reinforced with 5 vol % Saffil and 15 vol % SiC, Materials Science and Engineering A 135 (1991) 287–290 [8] J.P.
Baptista, Relationship between cutting force and PCD cutting tool wear in machining silicon carbide reinforced aluminium, Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 103 (2000) 417–423 [9] V.
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Dawson, “Modelling of strain hardening during friction stir welding of stainless steel,” Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 469–486, Sep. 2007
Desrayaud, “A simple Eulerian thermomechanical modeling of friction stir welding,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 211, no. 1, pp. 57–65, Jan. 2011
Gnäupel-Herold, “A multiscale methodology for deformation modeling applied to friction stir welded steel,” Computational Materials Science, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 158–175, Nov. 2006
Hattel, “A local model for the thermomechanical conditions in friction stir welding,” Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 77–93, Jan. 2005
Guerdoux, “3D numerical simulation of the three stages of Friction Stir Welding based on friction parameters calibration,” International Journal of Material Forming, vol. 1, no.

Introduction Indonesia has natural resources that could potentially be used as manufacturing materials for dentistry concerning that expensiveness of current imported materials.
Key Engineering Materials.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 3, pp. 87-113
Journal Am.
Key Engineering Materials Vol. 696 pp. 93-98

The high strain rate mechanical properties of materials may be substantially different from their quasi-static properties, and the high strain rate properties should be the discriminating properties for penetrator materials.
[3] Tien-Yin Chan, and Shun-Tian Lin, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 29A, p. 2885-2892, (1998)
[4] Tien-Yin Chan and Shun-Tian Lin, Journal of Materials Science, 35, p. 3759-3765, (2000) [5] Chen-Sheng Hsu, Pei-Chuen Tsai, and Shun-Tian Lin, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions, 32A, p. 95-101, (2001)
[7] Kuan-Hong Lin, Chen-Sheng Hsu, Shun-Tian Lin, Internation Journal of Refractory Metals &Hard Materials, 21, p. 193-203, (2003)
[8] Woei-Shyan Lee, Guo-Liang Xiea, Chi-Feng Lin, Materials Science and Engineering, A 257, p. 256-267, (1998).

In this paper, with fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (AEO9), succinic anhydride (SA) and sodium hydroxide as raw materials, a new type of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene carboxylate surfactants (SAE9C-Na) was obtained by esterification and neutralizing effect.
The main materials and instruments 1) Materials The AEO9 used in our study was commercial grade and obtained from Jiangsu Haian petrochemical plant e-commerce department.
In other words, molar ratio of alcohol to acid was too low to increase the yield, but when it reached too high, it would cause serious waste of materials, raise product cost and the difficulty for purification treatments.
“Synthesis and Properties of the Kind of Green Surfactants,” Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology, vol.29, No.1, pp.62-65, 2005
[12] S.Huang, D.Chen, “Rapid removal of heavy metal cations and anions from aqueous solutions by an amino-functionalized magnetic nano-adsorbent,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol.163, No.1, pp.174-179, 2009

In the last decade, the severe plastic deformation (SPD) methods for fabricating sub-micron and nano-scale grained materials have attracted considerable interest from the specialists in materials science [9].
Kojima, Project of Platform Science and Technology for Advanced Magnesium Alloys, Materials Transactions. 42 (7) (2001) 1154-1159
Buha, Natural ageing in magnesium alloys and alloying with Ti, Journal of Materials Science. 43 (2008) 1220-1227
Zhai, Improving the Mechanical Properties of AZ31 Mg Alloy by High Ratio Extrusion, Materials Science Forum. 503-504 (2006) 865-870
Alexandrov, Bulk nanostructured materials from severe plastic deformation, Progress in Materials Science. 45 (2000) 103-189

Preparation and Properties of SiC Porous Ceramics Made by Oxidation-bonding Technique Hongfang Li1, a, Yi Xia2, b and Hongling Zhao2, c 1Dept. of Civil Engineering, Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China; 2College of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan, China alihongfang1976@163.com, bxylirr@yeah.net, czhaohn2007@163.com Keywords: SiC porous ceramics, Oxidation-bonding technique, Carbon content.
The SiO2 glass phase or mullite is produced during oxidation and they endow the materials high strength.
Experimental Using high pure SiC powder (180 mesh，320 mesh，800 mesh), carbon black powder (C), uf-Al2O3 as main raw materials, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) as the binding material.
But the surface of the materials treated at 1450°C is severely oxidized.
There appeared needle-like materials in SiCC30, SiCC40 and SiCC50 after treated at 1350°C, and these needle-like materials gradually decrease with the increase of C content.

Sastry, Nature Materials 3 (2004) 482–488
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Munusamy, African Journal of Biotechnology 7 (2008) 3162-3165
Smith, Journal of Nat.
Yasumira, E-Journal of Chemistry 6 (2009) 61-70