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Online since: September 2013
Authors: Qian Feng, Yue Hao, Yu Kun Li, Kai Du, Peng Shi, Qiang Wang, Qing Feng
Polymer-GaN Bulk Heterojunction Photovoltaic Cells Qian Feng *1,2,a, Yukun Li 1,2,b, Kai Du 1,2,c , Peng Shi 1,2,d, Qiang Wang 1,2,e, Qing Feng 1,2,f and Yue Hao 1,2,g 1School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China 2Key Laboratory of Wide Band-Gap Semiconductor Materials and Devices, Xidian University,Xi’an 710071,China aqfeng@mail.xidian.edu.cn, bliyukun2007@163.com,c786580295@qq.com, d826585200@qq.com ewqiang0120@163.com, ffq986@163.com,gyhao@xidian.edu.cn Keywords: Photovoltaic cell, GaN nanocrystal, P3HT Abstract.
The hybrid polymer-GaN nanocrystal heterojunction solar cell has been fabricated by blending of GaN and regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT) through solution process and spin-coating on the glass substrate, in which the Gallium Nitride(GaN) nanocrystal was successfully synthesized by means of sol-gel process The cell shows the Voc and Isc of 0.71V and 3.5mA/cm2 Introduction There has been great interest in hybrid organic–inorganic solar cells due to their low materials cost and solution based processing techniques, creating the potential for large-scale,cost-effective solar cells.
Acknowledgments This work is supported by the Basic Science Research Fund for the Central Universities(Grant No.K50511250009) Corresponding Author Name: Qian Feng, E-mail:qfeng@mail.xidian.edu.cn, Mobil:86-13992845562 References [1] M.C.
Lechmann,D.kessler,D.Gutmann,Langmuir,Vol.25(2009),p.10202 [2] E.S.Kwak,W.Lee,N.G.Park,J.Kim,H.Lee, Advanced Functional Materials,Vol.19 (2009), p.1093, [3] W.J.Sung,S.H.Hyun,D.H.Kim,D.S.Kim,J.Ryu,Science,Vol.44(2009),p.3997 [4] R.Chandrasekar,L.F.Zhang,J.Y.Howe,N.E.Hedin,Y.Zhang,H.Fong,Journal of Materials Science,Vol.44(2009),p.1198 [5] S.K.Hau,H.I.Yip,O.Acton,N.S.Baek,H.Ma,A.Jen,Journal of Materials Chemistry, Vol.18(2008),p.5113 [6] L.Gao,B.Tong,G.J.Yao,Y.P.Dong,M.F.Zhang,J.Lam.
,Acta Polymer Sinica, Vol.3(2005), p.313, [7] S.A.Mcdonald,G.Konstantatos,S.G.Zhang,P.W.Cyr,E.J.Klem,I.Levina,Nature Materials, Vol.4(2005),p.138 [8] K.R.Choudhury,Y.Sahoo,T.Y.Ohulchanskyy,P.N.Prasad,Applied Physics Letter, Vol.87(2005), p.073110 [9] E.Arici,N.S.Sariciftci,D.Meissner, Advanced Functional Materials,Vol.13 (2003),p.165, [10] W.Lee,S.J.Baek,S.K.Min,G.Cai,J.K.Lee,B.W.Cho,Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Vol.8(2008),p.4730 [11] D.Verma,A.R.Rao,V.Dutta,Solar Energy Materials and Solar cells,Vol.93(2009),p.1482 [12] D.Wei,H.E.Unalan,D.X.Han,Q.X.Zhang,I.Niu,G.Amaratunga,Vol.19(2008),p.424006 [13] P.C.Krebs,Y.Thomann,R.Thomann,J.W.Andreasen,Vol.19(2008),p.424013 [14] B.R.Saunders,M.I.Turner,Science,Vol.138(2008),p.1 [15] M.Wang,X.Wang, Solar Energy Materials and Solar cells,Vol.92(2008),p.766 [16] W.J.Beek,M.M.Wienk,A.J.Rene Janssen, Advanced Functional Materials,Vol.16(2006),p.1112 [17] En-Ling Li,Deming M,Xuewen Wang,Guican Chen,Surface Review and Letters
Online since: March 2017
Authors: Amierson Castro Tilendo, Bryan B. Pajarito
Musa: Journal of Al-Nahrain University Vol. 17 (2014), p. 108-115 [5] S.
Kardos: Polymer Engineering and Science Vol. 16 (1976), p. 344-352 [7] G.
Zak, et.al.: Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering Vol. 3 (1997), p. 17-24 [8] Y.J.V.
Martone, et.al.: Composites Science and Technology Vol. 71 (2011), p. 1117-1123 [12] L.
Nicodemo: International Journal of Polymeric Materials and Polymeric Biomaterials Vol. 3 (1974), p. 229-243 [13] F.T.
Online since: March 2014
Authors: Kun You, Ya Shu Yuan, Jun Liu
Test materials and methods Test device and sources of the sludge.
Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University ( Natural Science).2006,22(5):825-828 [2] Wu Junqi , Yu Li, Cao Jian.
Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University ( Natural Science). 2005,21(1):47-50
Environmental Science andManagement. 2005,30(4):42-44
Effect of Extra—cellular Polymeric ubstances (EPS)on Bio—flocculation and Settlement of Activated Sludge[J].China Safety Science Journal. 2003,13(9):31-34.
Online since: April 2013
Authors: Yan Chen, Yu Can Fu, You Hong Gong, Ni Hong Yang, Shu Han, Sheng Chao Han
Milling is the most practical machining operation for removing excess material.
Introduction With the development of fabrication of advanced materials, Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics (CFRP) has been used extensively in many industries due to its superior specific strength and high temperature resistance, high corrosion resistance and good thermal shock resistance [1-3].
However, due to the inhomogeneous and anisotropic material properties machining of CFRP comes along with certain difficulties like fiber pull-out, delamination and decomposition of matrix material which leads to a degradation of the surface quality and the material properties [4].
Rentsch: CIRP Annals – Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 60 (2011), p. 57 [2] C-S Chang: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 180 (2006), p. 117 [3] R.Teti: CIRP Annals –Manufacturing Technology Vol. 51 (2002), p. 611 [4] K.S.
Namgung: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 32 (1992), p. 553 [5] H.
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Yu Wang, Yong Yao, Bin Cheng, Lin Wang
Before 1990s, the self-built house in the village used the masonry, wood as the building materials.
Meanwhile, both the roof and wallboard used the lightweight materials, so the earthquake resistant behaviour was very good.
The infilled frame structures was compose of all sorts of sintered concrete block, light wall materials etc.
Because the structural measure of wall materials and beam and column were imperfection, the earthquake damage was serious.
Journal of Dalian University of Technology, 2009,49(5):718-723
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Yuan Li, Hui Huang, Xi Peng Xu, You Ji Zhan
The friction heat caused at the grain-workpiece interface has attracted a lot of research in the field of grinding hard and brittle materials[2,3].
This might be attributed to the different material removal mechanisms for the two kinds of materials.
In grinding of brittle materials, material removal mechanisms are classified as brittle fracture (brittle mode grinding) and/or plastic flow (ductile mode grinding)[15].
Xu: Key Engineering Materials Vol. 416 (2009), pp 198-204
Malkin: ASME Journal of Manufacturing Science & Engineering Vol. 123 (2001) No.1, pp: 13-22
Online since: July 2015
Authors: Norazah Bt Abdul Rahman, Nor Madihah Bt Ibrahim, Syafiza Bt Abd Hashib
Effect of Maltodextrin in Production of Spray Dried Kaffir Lime Nor Madihah Bt Ibrahim1,a*, Norazah Bt Abd Rahman2,b and Syafiza Bt Abd Hashib1,c 1Faculty of Chemical Engineering UniversitiTeknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor,Malaysia 2CoRe of Frontier Materials & Industry Applications, UniversitiTeknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor,Malaysia amadihah_ibrahim@yahoo.com, bnoraz695@salam.uitm.edu.my, csyafiza0358@salam.uitm.edu.my Keywords: Spray drying, maltodextrin, kaffir lime, stickiness Abstract.
powder using spray drying technology, Journal of Food Science and Technology. (2012) 287-293 [7] Maria Jose Fabra, Eliosbel Marquez; Dedora Castro, Amparo, Effect of maltodextrins in the water-content-water-activity-glass transition relationships of noni (Morindacitrifolia L.) pulp powder, Journal of Food Engineering. (2011) 47-51 [8] Tuyen C.Kha, Minh H.
Roach, Effect of spray drying conditions on the physiochemical and antioxidant properties of the Gac (Momordicacochinchinensis) fruit aril powder, Journal of Food Engineering. (2010) 385-392 [9] Athanasia M.
Adamopoulos, A new technique for spray drying orange juice concentrate, Journal of Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies. (2010) 342-351 [10] Siew Young Quek, Ngan King Chok, Peter Swedlund, The physicochemical properties of spray dried watermelon powders, Journal of Science Direct. (2007) 386-392 [11] Busso Casati Carolina, Schebor Carolina, Maria C.
Zamora, Chirife Jorge, Glass transition temperatures and some physical and sensory changes in stored spray-dried encapsulated flavors, Journal of Swiss Society of Food Science and Technology. (2006) 1792-1797
Online since: May 2013
Authors: Shuang Leng, Li Hua Ma, Bing Yu Fan, Yu Ling Fan, Qiang Li
Research Center of Life Science and Environmental Science, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076, PR China; 2.
Research Center of Life Science and Environmental Science, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076, PR China; 3 School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, PR China 4.
Materials and Methods 2.1 Materials Lecithin (Tianjin Haolian Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd.
Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. 76(4) (2006), 674-680
[8] Hamman JH., Chitosan Based Polyelectrolyte Complexes as Potential Carrier Materials in Drug Delivery Systems.
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Run Chen
Supercritical CO2 extraction is a new method of extracting materials and it is developed fast in chemical industry, but its application in coal was reported few.
But there are some basic questions remain to be answered which about coupling reaction mechanism between ScCO2 and minerals in coal, ScCO2 extraction of materials of coal petrography and their effects.
Zhang: Journal of China Coal Society, Vol.32(2006):237-240
Weir: International Journal of Coal Geology, Vol.74(2008): 203-214
Neimark: Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.116(2011)
Online since: May 2018
Authors: Cheng Wu Zhang, Fengjun Zhao, Yong Dong He
THOMPSON, Density gradient effects on aluminium foam compression behaviour, Journal of Materials Science 32(13) (1997) 3595-3600
Nutt, Rheology of foaming aluminum melts, Materials Science and Engineering: A 458(1–2) (2007) 108-115
He, Effects of viscosity on cellular structure of foamed aluminum in foaming process, Journal of Materials Science 35(1) (2000) 15-20
Gengxiang, Fundmentals of materials science, Shang Hai Jiao Tong University Press, Shang Hai, 2003
Liu, Selection of viscous agent in aluminum foam preparation, Journal of Materials and Metallurgy (04) (2004) 280-284