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Effect of four materials including trehalose, soluble starch, raffinose and galactose on survival of Lactobacillus acidophilus during freeze-drying Tao Qin 1, a, Qi Ma 1, He Chen 2, Guowei Shu 1, 2, b 1 Enzyme Engineering Institute, Shaanxi Academy of Sciences, Xi’an, China 2College of Life Science & Engineering,Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi’an, China a16497427@qq.com, bshuguowei@gmail.com Keywords: Lactobacillus acidophilus; freeze-drying; carbohydrate; cryoprotectant; viable cells.
Effect of four materials including trehalose, soluble starch, raffinose and galactose on survival of Lactobacillus acidophilus was studied by counting viable cells before and after freeze-drying.
Materials and Methods Microorganism Lactobacillus acidophilus was obtained from College of Life Science & Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology.
Journal of Dairy Science, Vol. 88 (2005), p.527–533
Journal of Dairy Science, 2001, Vol. 84, Issue 2, pp. 319-331 [13] Elizabeth W.

We provided open information about manufacturers of 3D fabric materials.
Materials and Methods One of the perspective directions for reducing the process of cracking in composite materials is the creation and widespread introduction of composite products from bulk textile materials.
Materials of 3D-weaving.
Materials of radial weaving: a – biaxial weave; b – triaxial weave.
Kablov, Aerospace materials science, All materials.

Geopolymer, the alkali-activation cement-based materials have been proven can be used to produce lightweight materials.
Australian Journal Basic & Applied Sciences 5, no 9 (2011) 441-449
Corrosion Science 59 (2012): 213-221
International journal of molecular sciences 13, no. 6 (2012) 7186-7198
Journal of Materials Science 49 no. 6 (2014) 2548-2558

Use of Sludge as Ceramic Materials Morais L.
aleandro@sorocaba.unesp.br Keywords: sewage sludge ash; oxide integration; scanning electron microscopy, ceramic materials.
Jones: Journal of Hazardous Materials Vol.
Büchler: Materials Science Forum Vols. 530-531 (2006), p. 734
Büchler: Materials Science Forum Vols. 530-531 (2006), p.740

Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2006. 423(1-2): p. 166-169
Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2012(0)
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 2007. 18(1): p. 129-145
Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, 2000. 27(5–6): p. 95-141
Journal of Materials Science, 1987. 22(9): p. 3041-3086

Study on the Abrasive Effecting Factors of the Removal Rate during Dual-Lapping Sapphire Wafer ZHANG Kehua1, 2, a , WEN Donghui 1, b , and YUAN Julong 1, c 1 The MOE Key Laboratory of Mechanical Manufacture and Automation, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310032, China 2 Institute of Machinery Equipment and Measurement & Control Technology, Zhejiang Normal University, JinHua, 321004, China a mature@126.com, bwdh_74@163.com, cjlyuan@zjut.edu.cn Keywords: Sapphire Wafer, Dual-Lapping, Materials Removal Ratio, Surface uniformity Abstract: Dual-lapping was a process to planarize the surface of the sapphire wafer, the nature of surface&subsurface damage and the surface uniformity was depended on the material removal mode and materials removal ratio.
Material removal mode was studied in this paper, and the model of material removal was set up too.
This research provided valuable insights into the material removal ratio and the dependence of lapping-induced damage on dual-lapping conditions, the asymmetry of abrasive granularity brought on the different materials removal mode and the surface asymmetry.
CHINA ILLUMINATING ENGINEERING JOURNAL, 14(4):23-31 (2003) [4] HAN Peide,DUAN Xiaofeng,SUN Jialong, ZHANG Z,WANG Zhanguo.: Difference Between Ga� Films Grown on Two Opposite Oriented c-Al2O3 Wafers[J],CHINESE JOURNAL OF SEMICONDUCTORS,22(8):1030-1034(2001) [5] Y.S.
Trans. of the ASME, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 122(2):413-419 (2000)

Ltd., China,Shaanxi,Yan’an727406 3DEBL Environmental Science & Technology Development Co., Ltd , China,Shanghai ,200127 a 86681702@qq.com, b 121239140@qq.com, c 357315944 @qq.com Key words: Weihe River ; The Water Quality; Environmental materials Abstract.
So research on the economic development of Guanzhong region has great significance to improve the Weihe River’s water quality and play the purpose of the environmental protection. 1.The concept of environmental materials Environmental materials can be defined as follows: in the whole process of the materials’ life cycle, the material had a smaller impact on the environment load in the same functional and economic conditions.
Therefore, promoting environmental materials from the source is very important to solve the pollution problem.
Zero-waste and zero-emission are important researches in the field of environmental materials.
Quaterly Journal of Economics 110(2):353一377

The Research of the Green Buffer Packaging Materials for the Small Pieces of Express Items Ye Liu 1, a, Shihang Wang 1,b 1Packaging Engineering Department, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China aliuyehz@163.com,bjx8123@163.com Keywords: Express packaging;Bamboo buffer packaging material;Bamboo pulp;Green package materials; Foaming technology; Buffer curve; Abstract.
Add 40g bamboo powder and bamboo pulp as the original reaction materials, and then contrast the foamed productions.
This article has been studied for various ratio of raw materials and processing conditions in its manufacturing process.
Journal of Applid Polymer Science, 2011, Vol. 119(6):1623~1626
Environmental Protection Science. 2004,30(5), pp.34-36 [6] BIANLi Ping.

Rank Key Disciplines Colleges and universities Composite scores 1 Materials Physics and Chemistry Northeast Normal University 0.5661952 2 Physical Electronics JiLin university 0.5519453 3 Processing of agricultural products Jilin Agricultural University 0.4123265 4 Food Science Northeast Normal University 0.4021203 5 Communication Engineering JiLin university 0.3562501 6 Electronic and Information Engineering JiLin university 0.2956201 7 Textile Science Changchun University of Technology 0.2423102 8 Materials science Changchun University of Technology 0.2248920 9 Tourism JiLin university 0.2158963 10 Management JiLin university 0.2112023 Table 4 Result analysis By ANP binding factor analysis, can effectively avoid the purely subjective or objective weight of the defects.
Journal of Tianjing University Science and Technology, Vol5. 83-87 (2006)
[4] JiaYuan Wang and Hongpeng Yuan, General Evaluation of The Construction Industry Based on Factor Analysis Method[J], Journal of Shenzhen University Science and Engineering, Vol4. 373-377(2007)
International sourcing and supply chain stability[J], Journal of International Business Studies.
International Journal of Operations and Production Management.

In many studies, the through thickness graded materials have been more considered than laterally graded materials.
Mechanics of Materials 38, 633–647
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 49, 161–182
Two dimensional sliding frictional contact of functionally graded materials.
Journal Biomedical Materials Research B 74(2), 732-739