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Online since: March 2023
Authors: Roziah Zailan, Khairul Anuar Shahid, Norhaiza Ghazali, Mohd Faizal Md Jaafar, Fadzil Mat Yahaya, Khairunisa Muthusamy
Cracking make the concrete and the RC structures vulnerable to external effects and accelerates the ageing process resulting in the reduction of the mechanical resistance of the structure.
All the data obtained were analyzed statistically using Design Expert 7.0 software to establish the possible relationship between variables and parameters adopted.
For this purpose, the response surface methodology (RSM) model was utilized to confirm the predicted data to the actual data obtained.
By using historical data analysis, a three-dimensional graph can be produced, and the equation generated.
The plot also shows adequate agreement between real data and model results.
Online since: June 2013
Authors: Gerhard Hirt, Markus Bambach, Thomas Henke
Based on this data a microstructure-based semi-empirical material model capable of considering dynamic recrystallization (DRX) and grain growth (GG) is set up.
Figure 2: Grain size evolution due to grain growth (separate points: experimental data / solid lines: model predictions).
Figure 3: Flow curves and determined microstructure (black lines: experimental data / blue lines: model predictions).
In this section, the experimental data from the annealing tests and cylinder compression tests and their metallographic analyzes are used to determine the parameters for the microstructure-based semi-empirical material.
Data points in Figure 2).
Online since: May 2014
Authors: Xiao Yan Chen
Through the data query method, we analyses the solar energy resources survey of the Panzhihua city, summarizes the thermal resources and the backward situation; Taking a small solar energy theme park as an example, we elaborated the use range and feasibility of the solar energy resources in the theme park.
Introduction According to the National Meteorological Administration authority data, Panzhihua is the most abundant heat resources in Sichuan and one of the best areas in China in development and utilization of solar energy, which is second only to Lhasa.
According to Panzhihua city meteorological data statistical analysis from 1992 to 2000, as shown in table I, the total solar radiation of absolute value is high, annual average value is 530642000card / square meters, the annual fluctuation of amplitude is small[1].
Table2 Panzhihua city of mensal average temperature unit: C Month Area January February March April May June July August September October November December annual Average value BinCaoGang 14.1 16.9 21.4 25.9 22 24.4 25.7 24.2 22.7 20.3 15.4 12.7 20.3 RenHe 12.9 15.8 20.1 25.2 22.1 24.6 25.8 24.5 22.9 20.5 15.5 12.1 20.2 MiYi 12.4 15.2 19.7 24.5 21.8 23.5 25.3 23.7 22.3 20.2 15.1 11.6 19.2 YanBian 13.4 16.2 20.7 25.5 21.8 23.8 25 23.8 21.9 19.8 15.2 12.3 20 The advantages of solar thermal utilization of resources Lower power consumption.Along with the Reduction of Panzhihua petrochemical energy gradually, development of solar energy resource is very important.
Online since: November 2005
Authors: Akira Shimamoto, Do Yeon Hwang, Ryo Kubota
We analyzed the obtained data, and then, we compared results.
Then, it results in rapid material strength reduction.
We analyzed the obtained data, and then, we compared results.
In order to analyze the data, we compare the theoretical and the experimental fracture toughness values.
Online since: January 2018
Authors: Rustam R. Sabirov, Elvira P. Chernyshova, Anatoly L. Krishan
Reliability of the received formulas and dependences is confirmed by experimental data.
Introduction One of the main development directions in modern building constructions is connected with reduction of their material capacity and provision cost for the necessary bearing capacity, safety, and longevity.
The specification obtained during tests is reflected in Table 1 where data on characteristic samples from each series are submitted.
Summary The obtained experimental and test data confirm efficiency of pre-compressed concrete filled steel tube columns concrete core reinforcing use.
Online since: June 2014
Authors: Fan Zhang, Dong Sheng Chen, Shui Yuan Cheng, Qing Huang, Yue Li
e) Physical and chemical property data storage of hazardous materials.
Applicable to store physical and chemical property data of the hazardous materials to provide transfer support for necessary data information during the process of hazardous material discharge estimation and gas three-dimensional dispersion forecasting.
Utilize high space-time resolution atmospheric circulation numerical forecasting model to calculate the meteorological data, then transfer and extract program to extract and convert the meteorological data.
e) Provide the estimation result and simulation parameter document of meteorological data and hazardous material discharge to the core computer module, transfer the physical and chemical property data of the hazardous materials to obtain physical and chemical property data and operate gas three-dimensional forecasting model.
f) Distinguish and screen out effective data of the dispersion simulation result and convert the forecasting data into the standard data of the equitime spatial grid interval coordinates.
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Yong Hong Zhang
This article uses large amounts of data as evidence to demonstrate the present state of the problems of great public interest, such as shortage of resources, the widening gap between the rich and the poor, employment and medical problems, with the goal of deepening people's understanding and promoting resolution of these problems.
Supported by data, this article strives to show the present state of these problems, so as to improve people’s sense of crisis and create a favorable ideological atmosphere for sustainable development.
Data show that in 2009 there were nearly 7.1 million college students who were in need of jobs, and due to the impact of the crisis, about 20 million migrant workers all over the country lost their jobs.
It is estimated that China’s economic growth rate in 2011 will slow down to 7.5%, which in turn would lead to reduction of new jobs.
Online since: August 2010
Authors: Bao Wei Hao, Yuan Li, Shi Zhao Wang
Comparison with the data of the IR, the combination of carboxyl is chelating with Ti atoms.
P.A.Venz, J.T.Kloprogge and R.L.Frost studied that Elimination of carboxylic acid groups is increasingly favorable with longer chain length, but the modifying groups also become more difficult to protonate [6].Qunji Xue synthesized the 2-ethyl hexoic acid (EHA) surface-modified TiO2 nanopa- rticle use sol-gel method and studied the friction-reduction and antiwear behaviors as an oil additive in liquid paraffin [7].
Strelching vibrations of acetate ligands in different Ti(IV)-carboxyl complexes Coordination mode νasym(COO) [cm -1] γsym(COO) [cm -1] ∆ν [cm -1] Esterlike 1720 1295 425 Bridge 1590 1430 160 Chelating 1550 1470 80 Comparison with the data in the table, the observed IR spectra show OA-Ti asymmetric (1533 cm-1)and symmetric (1444 cm-1) carboxylate stretches (Figure 1), the combination of carboxyl and metal particles is Chelating 2.2 TEM analysis of surface modified nano-titanium dioxide form Figure 2 shows TEM images of the surface-modified nano-titanium dioxide TEM photographs and diffraction pattern.
Comparison with the data of the IR, the combination of carboxyl is Chelating with Ti atoms.
Online since: February 2025
Authors: Joshua Okechukwu, Tobechukwu Okamkpa, Divine Mbachu, Chigbo Mgbemene
Data on PV and TEG voltage, current, and solar irradiance were collected and analyzed.
These setups were tested simultaneously using a solarimeter and multimeter attached to the different configurations to record data.
Immediately after the setups were made, the data was collected for over 8 hours (10:30 am to 6:00 pm), with 25-minute intervals.
This data collected includes PV voltage and current, TEG voltage and current, and solar irradiance value.
ηsys= Ppv + PTEGP (5) Results and Discussion In this section, the acquired data, as well as the experimental outcomes, are presented and discussed.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Guo Rong Chen, Jun Peng, Qian Xiong, Qi Han, Jun Yi
For simplicity, iterative times or continuously without optimization iterations (Iteration_number) can be used as the end of the iteration process. 3.3 AIA-CARP algorithm processes and steps The algorithm process is shown in Fig.2. 4 experiment results and analysis Artificial Immune Algorithm proposed in this paper was used to test the data set in the literature [4].
Based on the data of different scales, the algorithm test results are shown in table 1: Table 1 CARP experiment data Experiment data set Vehicle number results (km) Runtime(s) Data set Data size Node in test 5t 8t 10t Data1 9vertex10arc 1,2,4,5,6,7,8,25,29 1 1 1 19.597 4 Data2 16vertex18arc 1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,20,23,24,25,26,29,36,37 2 2 1 32.043 9 Data3 21vertex27arc 1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,10, 14,17,27,21,20,23, 24,25,26,29,36,37 2 2 2 49.310 25 Data4 37vertex51arc Full graph 2 3 3 67.391 202 Testing results show that, base on different sets of data, all the total travelling mileage have different degrees of reduction.
Acknowledgments This work was supported in part by “Data Structure and Algorithm” project, included in the national bilingual education model curriculum in 2009, in part by Chongqing application technology research projects (cstc2011pt-gc70007, cstc2012gg-yyjs40019 ), in part by Chongqing municipal education commission research projects ( kjzh11221), in part by Research Project of Chongqing University of Science and Technology (CK2013B15), in part by Teaching & Research Program of Chongqing Education Committee (KJ131401), in part by Natural Science Foundation Project of CQ CSTC (cstc2012jjA90011).
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