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Compared with container-type separator, gas-liquid cyclone separator has such advantages as simpler structure, lower cost, lighter weight and etc.
However, in the design process, by selecting the appropriate model to some extent can also optimize the structure of separator.
Lapple, Flow pattern and pressure drop in cyclone dust collectors-cyclone without inlet vane, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry , Vol.32 (9):(1940) p.1246-1248 [9] C.

Epoxy cured with anhydride terminated polydimethylsiloxane: Cure kinetics and thermal properties Yuan Ren1,a, Zheng Xi1,b, Wenjun Gan*2,c, Liang Zhang2, Jing Zhang2 and Xinyu Zhang2 1College of Material Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, 201620, China 2College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, 201620, China arenyuan_1986@126.com, bkenneth_xi@126.com, cwjgan@sues.edu.cn Keywords: Epoxy, Anhydride terminated polydimethylsiloxane, Cure kinetics Abstract.
The structures of the materials used in the study were schemetically shown in Fig. 1.
Diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) Anhydride terminated polydimethylsiloxane (DMS-Z21) Fig. 1 Chemical structures of the epoxies and anhydride curing agent.

Kollia2,b 1,2 National Technical University of Athens, School of Chemical Engineering, Laboratory of General Chemistry, 9, Iroon Polytechniou Str., Zografou Campus 15 780, Athens, Greece amirtodar@teemail.gr, bdinak@chemeng.ntua.gr Keywords: metal matrix composite electrocoatings, pulse electrolysis, nickel, ZrO2, textural modification, Vickers microhardness.
Both the structure and the properties of composite electrocoatings are influenced by the electrolysis conditions, the type of the current applied (direct current, pulse current) and the characteristics (type, mean diameter, concentration) of the particles used.
The presence of the particles changes the structure of the p.c. deposit in the similar way described above.

However, this is currently carried out by chemical etching, which enhance the efficiency of the lattice structure and causes pollution with its waste.
But chemical etching is still commonly used, the substances’ lattice structure not only limits the efficiency, the waste of chemical etching causes environmental pollution.
Horng, Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 69 (2008) 714-718

Therefore, in this paper, the dry-method synthesized P-N intumescent flame retardant (IFR, melamine phosphate) [6], in association with poly(ammonium phosphate) (APP) and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), are used to flame retardant polypropylene, and the thermal degradation process, flammability, structure of residual carbon and flame-retardant mechanism of the flame-retardant PP have been investigated.
Table 1 Flame-retardant properties of IFR/APP/PTFE/PP Sample Composition (wt%) LOI (%) Vertical burning PP IFR APP PTFE Ranking Dripping 1 100 0 0 0 18.3 Fail Yes 2 74 0 26 0 21.5 Fail Yes 3 74 25.5 0 0.5 27.4 Fail Yes 4 74 15.5 10 0.5 31.8 V-0 Yes 5 75 16.5 8 0.5 30.9 V-0 No 6 76 15.5 8 0.5 29.8 V-1 No 7 76 17.5 6 0.5 30.1 V-0 No 3.2 Flame retardant mechanism 3.2.1 Expanded char structure Fig. 1 SEM micrographs of flame-retardant PP after burning: (a) outer surface, (b) inner surface Figure 1 shows the SEM micrographs of the outer surface (a) and the inner surface (b) of the residual char of flame-retardant PP after LOI testing.
Chemistry and Adhesion, 1997, 42 (2): 107-109

Preparation, characterization and magnetic property of MFe2O4 (M=Mn, Zn, Ni, Co) nanoparticles Li-Xia Yanga, Sha Lib, Jing Zhangc, Zhou Chend, Shi-Cheng Xue School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, China ayanglx2003@163.com, b904928433@qq.com, c723997697@qq.com, d905041967@qq.com, exushichengself@163.com Keywords: ferrite; preparation; magnetic property Abstract.
The synthesis procedure of ZnFe2O4, NiFe2O4 and CoFe2O4 were the same to that of MnFe2O4, except that 2mmol ZnCl2, NiCl2 and CoCl2 were used instead of MnCl2. 2.2 Characterization X-ray diffraction (XRD, Rigaku D/max 2500 VPC, Japan) was used to analyze the composition and crystal structure of the prepared products.
The broad diffraction peaks correspond to Bragg reflections of (111), (220), (311), （222），(400), (422), (511), and (400) planes, which suggests the formation of single phase CoFe2O4 with cubic structure.

Synthesis and Characterization of Polyurethane/Clay Nanocomposites Sau Leng SIN1,a, Hong Yan1,b and Jianwei Xu1,2,c* 1Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 3 Research Link, 11760, Republic of Singapore 2Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Republic of Singapore asinsl@imre.a-star.edu.sg, byanh@imre.a-star.edu.sg, cjw-xu@imre.a-star.edu.sg Keywords: Polyurethane, Clay, Exfoliation, Nanocomposite Abstract: This paper describes synthesis of a series of polyurethane (PU)/clay nanocomposites by using two different chain extenders ethylenediamine (ED) and 1,3-diamino-2-propanol (DAP).
However terathane-based PUs with a linear or long soft segment structure tend to have higher decomposition temperature.
Klima: Journal of molecular structure Vol. 263 (1991), p.45

In order to realize the product’s reliability design, the traditional statistical analysis on failure data must be changed to analysis on failure process, engineering design and analysis methods such as thermal analysis and vibration analysis should be used sufficiently to design the reliability requirement into the product. [1,2] Reliability theory on physics of failure considers that failure not only should be researched by statistical methods to identify the reliability of the product passively, but also it should be studied with more active methods from multi-angles such as material, structure, stress, strength, and damage accumulation etc, thus ‘when to failure’ and ‘why it is failure’ should be studied comprehensively [3,4].
Reliability Method on Physics of Failure According to theory on physics of failure, failure is induced by the basic process of stress effects such as mechanics, heat, electronics, and chemistry etc, scientific principles of material and structure to the stress and stress-damage of the product are used, engineering analysis techniques are utilized to systemic analyze the potential failure information, thus underlying danger of the product is evaluated, and the reliability of electronic products can be predicted, tested, estimated and designed.

A limited number of hydridosilanes with structures analogous to alkylthiols [2] have been reported to modify gold substrates [3].
The results suggest a possible pathway for the precise formation of functional structures on metal substrates at the nanoscale using sequential and hierarchical fabrication methodologies. 5.
Smirnova, Electrochemical System in Synthesis of Chemical Products, Publishing House “Chemistry”, Moscow, (1985)

Synthesis and Characterization of CdTe Quantum Dots Capped by N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine Xiulin Liaoa, Na Yangb, Linxiang Xiec, Xiaocui Yangd, Xiupei Yange* Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, 1# Shida Road, Nanchong 637000, PR China ashengling288@126.com, byangnana0509@163.com, c827301779@qq.com, dkintes@163.com exiupeiyang@163.com Keywords: Cadmium telluride, Quantum dots; N-Acetyl-L-cysteine Abstract.
Three major peaks were observed with 2θ values at 24.1o, 39.2o and 46.5o which can be assigned to the diffraction planes (111), (220) and (311) respectively, consistent with the characteristic peaks of cubic zinc blende crystal structure.
These attractive structures and properties may have applications in a variety of areas such as biomaterials, nanodevices, and electrochemistry.