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Online since: July 2011
Authors: Tie Nan Zang, Lian Shui Yu, Ji Ping Ru, Hai Jun Chi, Guo Yong Xiao, Zhi Zhi Hu, Xiao Li
Fabrication and EL measurements of OLEDs.
The evaporating rates were kept at 0.5-1Å s-1 for organic layers and LiF layer, and 10Å s-1 for Al cathode, respectively.
EL spectra were measured with a Hitachi MPF-4 fluorescence spectrophotometer.
EL properties.
The EL spectra centered at 550nm show broad EL emission with the full width of half maximum of 105nm and hypsochromic shift compared with PL spectrum probably due to the solvatochromism [18].
The evaporating rates were kept at 0.5-1Å s-1 for organic layers and LiF layer, and 10Å s-1 for Al cathode, respectively.
EL spectra were measured with a Hitachi MPF-4 fluorescence spectrophotometer.
EL properties.
The EL spectra centered at 550nm show broad EL emission with the full width of half maximum of 105nm and hypsochromic shift compared with PL spectrum probably due to the solvatochromism [18].
Online since: July 2014
Authors: Anoop Aravind, G.R. Kannan
Among three Thermal barrier coating materials, Yttria Stabilized Zirconia showed better mechanical properties such as elongation (EL) of 6.25%, tensile strength TS of 106.06MPa and yield strength (YS) of 90.34MPa when compared with that of the base piston metal Aluminium Alloy (Al Ai).
Prasad and Samira et al [4] used thermally insulating material, namely partially stabilized zirconia (PSZ) on the piston crown face and reported a 19% reduction in heat loss through the piston.
Mechanical properties such as elongation (EL) tensile strength (TS), yield strength (YS) Hardness (H) were investigated.
S.No Coating Material YS MPa TS MPa H % El 1 Al2 O3-TiO2 (87%-13%) 70.65 80.96 628.0 4.75 2 Al2 O3-TiO2 (97%-03%) 74.80 91.43 664.4 5.00 3 YSZ (100%) 90.34 106.06 648.8 6.25 4 Al Ai 68.70 85.34 160.6 4.50 Table 2.
Conclusions In this research work, mechanical and microstructure properties of various TBC were investigated and compared with normal Piston material Aluminium Alloy (Al Ai).
Prasad and Samira et al [4] used thermally insulating material, namely partially stabilized zirconia (PSZ) on the piston crown face and reported a 19% reduction in heat loss through the piston.
Mechanical properties such as elongation (EL) tensile strength (TS), yield strength (YS) Hardness (H) were investigated.
S.No Coating Material YS MPa TS MPa H % El 1 Al2 O3-TiO2 (87%-13%) 70.65 80.96 628.0 4.75 2 Al2 O3-TiO2 (97%-03%) 74.80 91.43 664.4 5.00 3 YSZ (100%) 90.34 106.06 648.8 6.25 4 Al Ai 68.70 85.34 160.6 4.50 Table 2.
Conclusions In this research work, mechanical and microstructure properties of various TBC were investigated and compared with normal Piston material Aluminium Alloy (Al Ai).
Online since: July 2006
Authors: Jan Anders Sæter, Oddvin Reiso, Jostein Røyset, Tore Stene
Conductivity [MS/m]
-196
-40
-20
0
20
6082
23,0
23,5
24,0
24,5
25,0
25,5
26,00,1 1 10 100 1000 10000
time [h]
El.
Conclusions The natural ageing response of Al-Mg-Si alloys is dependent on the temperature.
Edwards et al.: Mater.
Andersen et al.: Acta Mater.
Buha et al.: Mater.
Conclusions The natural ageing response of Al-Mg-Si alloys is dependent on the temperature.
Edwards et al.: Mater.
Andersen et al.: Acta Mater.
Buha et al.: Mater.
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Zhi Yao Su, Yu Duan Ou, Yan Ming Li, Yi Zhou
(EL), Ilex asprella Champ.
However, leaf pH did not vary significantly among the geographic populations of El and MP.
Zhao et al. (2007) reported significant phenotypic variations within and between populations of Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.)
Ma et al. (1998) demonstrated that the 6 geographic populations of Poacynum pictum Baill. varied in stomatal types and number of stomata[8].
(EL), Ilex asprella Champ.
However, leaf pH did not vary significantly among the geographic populations of El and MP.
Zhao et al. (2007) reported significant phenotypic variations within and between populations of Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.)
Ma et al. (1998) demonstrated that the 6 geographic populations of Poacynum pictum Baill. varied in stomatal types and number of stomata[8].
(EL), Ilex asprella Champ.
Online since: May 2007
Authors: M. Mohsen, Ehsan. A.H. Gomaa, A.S. Taha, M.M. Mostafa
Experimental :
The materials used in this investigation are commercial pure Al (99.5 %) and Al-Mn alloys, named as
Al (1050) and Al (3004) respectively.
El-Gamal, Applied Surface Science, 252 (2006) 3297
Abdl El Wahab, W.
Abd El Keriem, M.
Abd El Wahab, A.
El-Gamal, Applied Surface Science, 252 (2006) 3297
Abdl El Wahab, W.
Abd El Keriem, M.
Abd El Wahab, A.
Online since: November 2016
Authors: Maha El-Meligy, Eman El-Shenawy, Taher El-Bitar
Physical Simulation of Thermo-Mechanical Processing
of Ferritic-Bainitic Dual Phase (FBDP) Steel
Taher El-Bitar1, Eman El-Shenawy1,* and Maha El-meligy1
1Plastic Deformation Department, Central Metallurgical R&D Institute (CMRDI), Egypt
Keywords: Ferrite, Bainite, Dual Phase, FBDP, high strength steel, automotive industries, Gleeble 3500
Abstract: The present work is dealing with a physical simulation of thermo-mechanical processing of ferritic-bainitic dual phase (FBDP) steel alloy containing 0.1% C, 0.3% Si, 0.9% Mn and
0.7% Cr.
Kumar et al.[5] investigated microstructural characteristics of FBDP steels with 60 to 70% bainite, and found that the steel possessed an excellent combination of strength and ductility.
Recently, Podder et al. [6] reported that a small amount of martensite (2% and above) is sufficient to produce continuous yielding, high tensile strength, and adequate ductility in FBDP steels.
[13] Taher El-Bitar, Eman El-Shenawy& Maha El-meligy,“Development of Ferrite–Bainite Dual Phase (FBDP) high strength steel for automotive industries”, Key Engineering Materials Vols. 622-623 (2014) pp 840-845 [14] A.
M., Paul, S.K., El-Bitar, T.
Kumar et al.[5] investigated microstructural characteristics of FBDP steels with 60 to 70% bainite, and found that the steel possessed an excellent combination of strength and ductility.
Recently, Podder et al. [6] reported that a small amount of martensite (2% and above) is sufficient to produce continuous yielding, high tensile strength, and adequate ductility in FBDP steels.
[13] Taher El-Bitar, Eman El-Shenawy& Maha El-meligy,“Development of Ferrite–Bainite Dual Phase (FBDP) high strength steel for automotive industries”, Key Engineering Materials Vols. 622-623 (2014) pp 840-845 [14] A.
M., Paul, S.K., El-Bitar, T.
Online since: May 2020
Authors: Hugo Luis Chávez-García, Elia Mercedes Alonso Guzmán, Wilfrido Martínez Molina, Marco Antonio Navarrete Seras, Francisco Javier Domínguez Mota, José Gerardo Tinoco Ruiz, José Alberto Guzmán Torres
The banks of materials under study are called AGC, El Colegio, El Tigre and Cerritos, which are located in the Morelia Michoacán region, the first two are banks of crushed materials and the second banks of volcanic stone materials.
El procedimiento consiste en marcar la muestra para identificarla, se dejan saturar en el agua durante un periodo de 24 horas, después se procede a secar superficialmente y registrar su peso húmedo (W en gramos).
Posteriormente se llena con agua el picnómetro y se colocan dentro de este la muestra de roca.
Finalmente se obtiene el volumen de agua desalojado (V en cm³) que es medido con una probeta [6].
Table 2 Microanalysis of chemical elements Cerritos El Tigre AGC El Colegio Element [wt.%] [wt.%] [wt.%] [wt.%] Oxygen(O) 82.64 48.32 49.97 50.76 Sodium(Na) 1.58 1.94 1.94 2.56 Aluminium (Al) 1.80 3.27 3.42 5.48 Silicon (Si) 7.73 11.41 14.59 16.98 Potassium (K) 1.11 1.09 1.16 0.98 Calcium (Ca) 1.26 2.26 1.76 3.32 Titanium (Ti) 0.40 0.29 0.00 0.00 Iron (Fe) 3.33 4.47 6.29 3.23 Magnesium (Mg) 0.16 0.34 1.24 0.93 Chlorine (Cl) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Carbon (C) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Fig. 4 shows that crushed banks have a higher percentage of: silicon: AGC 14.59 wt% and El Colegio 16.98 wt%, aluminum: AGC 3.42 wt% and El Colegio 5.48%, in terms of magnesium: AGC 1.24 wt% y The College 0.93% wt%.
El procedimiento consiste en marcar la muestra para identificarla, se dejan saturar en el agua durante un periodo de 24 horas, después se procede a secar superficialmente y registrar su peso húmedo (W en gramos).
Posteriormente se llena con agua el picnómetro y se colocan dentro de este la muestra de roca.
Finalmente se obtiene el volumen de agua desalojado (V en cm³) que es medido con una probeta [6].
Table 2 Microanalysis of chemical elements Cerritos El Tigre AGC El Colegio Element [wt.%] [wt.%] [wt.%] [wt.%] Oxygen(O) 82.64 48.32 49.97 50.76 Sodium(Na) 1.58 1.94 1.94 2.56 Aluminium (Al) 1.80 3.27 3.42 5.48 Silicon (Si) 7.73 11.41 14.59 16.98 Potassium (K) 1.11 1.09 1.16 0.98 Calcium (Ca) 1.26 2.26 1.76 3.32 Titanium (Ti) 0.40 0.29 0.00 0.00 Iron (Fe) 3.33 4.47 6.29 3.23 Magnesium (Mg) 0.16 0.34 1.24 0.93 Chlorine (Cl) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Carbon (C) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Fig. 4 shows that crushed banks have a higher percentage of: silicon: AGC 14.59 wt% and El Colegio 16.98 wt%, aluminum: AGC 3.42 wt% and El Colegio 5.48%, in terms of magnesium: AGC 1.24 wt% y The College 0.93% wt%.
Online since: January 2007
Authors: Young Do Kim, Sang Whan Park, Jae Ho Han
Tian et al. [12] reported that it is not easy to synthesize bulk Cr2AlC with high purity
by hot pressing Cr, Al, and graphite powder mixture since Al, as a starting material, was readily
evaporated during hot pressing.
El-Raghy: Scripta Mat.
El-Raghy, A.
El-Raghy: J.
El-Raghy, M.W.
El-Raghy: Scripta Mat.
El-Raghy, A.
El-Raghy: J.
El-Raghy, M.W.
Online since: December 2023
Authors: Yahya Al Qahoom, Rachid Aharrouch, Abdalhameed Al-Rajhi, Karima El Kihel, Mohamed Madani, Mohammed El Bouziani
Mean Field Study of a Cylindrical Ferrimagnetic Nanotube with Different Anisotropies
Yahya Al Qahoom1,2,a, Karima El Kihel1,b, Rachid Aharrouch1,c, Abdalhameed Al-Rajhi3,d, Mohamed Madani4,e and Mohammed El Bouziani1,f
1Team of Theoretical Physics, Laboratory L.P.
El Antari, A.
Al-Qawasmeh, S.
El Amraoui, H.
El Hafidi, Magnetic properties of a three-walled mixed-spin nanotube, J.
El Antari, A.
Al-Qawasmeh, S.
El Amraoui, H.
El Hafidi, Magnetic properties of a three-walled mixed-spin nanotube, J.