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Preface Advances in Applied Sciences and Manufacturing aims to provide a platform for the scientists and researchers to communicate and demonstrate new technologies, new theories, new methods, and new research fruits.
The main service clients of this book is those researchers, teachers, engineers and detection experts working in the analysis and testing centers, open labs, and analysis and testing labs of enterprises belonging to research and education fields.
The papers in this book are selected from more than 400 papers submitted to 2013 International Forum on Materials Analysis and Testing Technology (IFMATT 2013) held in Dec, 9th, 2013 in Qingdao.
The book is separated into 7 chapters, includes subjects such as material sciences, Biological engineering and chemistry, Manufacturing and industrial technology, Electronics and information technology, Environmental protection and resource development, Operations research and management science, etc.       

Sayong Clay Material for Biocatalyst Immobilization, Materials Science Forum. 737 (2013) 145-152
[8] AR Azreen, AGE Sutjipto, and AM Souad, Development of Cu-SiC composite for electrical discharge machining electrode using powder metallurgy technique, Advanced Materials Research. 576 (2012) 203-207
[9] AGE Sutjipto, YP Asmara, and MA Jusoh, Behavior of MgO Based Ceramics under Electron Irradiation, Procedia engineering. 170 (2017) 88-92
[10] AR Azreen, AGE Sutjipto, and EYT Adesta, Fabrication of CuSiC composite by powder metallurgy route, Advanced Materials Research. 264 (2011) 748-753
[11] AGE Sutjipto, The effect of CaO addition on the microstructural, mechanical and dielectric properties of pure MgO ceramic, Key Engineering Materials 345 (2007) 1609-1612.

Though very attractive, the interfacial indentation technique requires both high thickness oxide scale and undamaged scales upon return to room temperature which is not the most common case encountered for engineering alloys.
Clarke et al, Materials Science Forum, 461-464 (2004) 621-630 [3] A.
Galerie et al, Materials Science Forum, 461-464 (2004) 631-638 [4] P.
Lours et al, Materials Science Forum, 461-464 (2004) 639-646 [5] D.
Baleix et al, Materials Science & Engineering.

High Strength and High Ductility in Electrodeposited Nanocrystalline Ni-W Alloy Kazutaka Fujita1, a, Taiji Suidu2 and Tohru Yamasaki3,b 1 Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Ube National College of Technology, Ube, 755-8555, Japan 2 Advanced Course of Production Systems Engineering (Student), Ube National College of Technology, Ube, 755-8555, Japan 3 Dept. of Materials Science & Chemistry, University of Hyogo, Himegi, 671-2280, Japan a fujita@ube-k.ac.jp, byamasaki@eng.u-hyogo.ac.jp Keywords: Nanocrystalline Ni-W alloy, electrodeposit, lithographic technique, tensile strength, Young's modulus, plastic strain, work hardening.
Forum 426-432 (2003), pp.4585-4509

Therefore, development of innovative technologies for the mineral extraction and advanced tunneling machines is essential.
Analysis of possible designs of electro-drive and mechanical drives in geokhod transmission, Mining Engineering.
Analysis of possible designs of hydraulic drivers in geokhod transmission, Mining Engineering.
Determination of Necessary Forces for Geokhod Movement, 7th International Forum on Strategic Technology IFOST2012, (2012) 211-214

Shiraishi2,b 1Materials Science Unit, Graduate School of Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology, 27-1 Mizumoto, Muroran 050-8585, Japan 2Graduate Student, Muroran Institute of Technology, 27-1 Mizumoto, Muroran 050-8585, Japan asaitoh@mmm.muroran-it.ac.jp, bs2026053@mmm.muroran-it.ac.jp Keywords: Magnesium nickel eutectic alloy, SEM observation, microstructure refinement, sodium addition, potassium addition.
Saitoh: Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 26-28 (2007), p. 865 [12] M.
Nakamura: Defect and Diffusion Forum Vol. 297-301 (2010), p. 853 [14] H.
Nakamura: Defect and Diffusion Forum Vol. 312-315 (2011), p. 472 [15] A.

Study on Image Processing of wheel valve hole Based on Machine Vision Changchun Li a, Shifeng Wangb, Jing Yuc , Huaguan Liud School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China ame_licc@ujn.edu.cn, bwangshi_feng@163.com, cyj_fighting@163.com, dliuhg0129@126.com Key words: Wheel; the valve hole; image processing; machine vision; catenary transmission line.
Forum Vol. 5(2009),p.34-35
Advanced Materials Research.
Forum Vol.2010, p.97-101: 1312-1316

Microstructural Analysis of a Thermomechanically Processed Si-Al TRIP Steel Characterized by EBSD and X-Ray Techniques GRAJCAR Adam1,a, RADWAŃSKI Krzysztof2,b and KRZTOŃ Hanna2,c 1 Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, 18a Konarskiego Street, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland 2 Institute for Ferrous Metallurgy, 12-14 K.
Introduction Advanced high-strength steels (AHSS) characterized by a multiphase microstructure belong to the most spectacular achievements in the field of novel materials for automotive industry.
Forum Vol. 550 (2007), p. 265 [2] A.
Forum Vol. 706-709 (2012), p. 2124 [3] A.

Adhesion Strength of Sol-Gel Derived FHA Coating on Laser Gas Nitrided Pure Ti Sanjun WANG1,a, Sen YANG1,b and Mingrun WANG1,c 1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China a wang-sanjun@qq.com, bs_yang67@hotmail.com, c wangmingrun@yahoo.com.cn Keywords: Fluor-hydroxyapatite; Sol-gel; Laser Gas Nitriding Abstract: Fluor-hydroxyapatite (FHA) films were deposited on titanium and laser gas nitrided titanium substrates using sol-gel technique respectively.
The 3-D TiN dendritic structure fabricated on the surface of Ti plate using laser gas nitriding technique in advance should be help anchor the HA/FHA coating and improved the interfacial adherence significantly compared with the naked titanium surface.
In order to minimize the reflection for the laser beam and to remove the surface oxidation, all the specimens were grit blasted in advance.
Man: Key Engineering Materials, Vol. 330-332(2007), p.569 [2] S.
Man: Materials Science Forum, Vol. 561-565 (2007), p.1553 [7] C.C.

The college now has 4 degree programs which are: Machinery Design, Manufacturing and Automation, Vehicle Engineering, Architecture, and Civil Engineering.
The college now has 7 degree programs which are: Machinery Design and Automation, Agricultural Mechanization and Automation, Vehicle Engineering, Farm Buildings Environment and Energy Sources Engineering, Civil Engineering, Automation (engineering), and Electronic Science and Technology.
In section II, we discuss the data analysis of Engineering College in Linyi University and College of Engineering and Technology in Southwest University.
Teachers quest for knowledge using social networks and learner forums.
CRHEIs ought to seriously consider better ways of proving their worth and usefulness in providing a student-centered, intellectually stimulating and technologically advanced teaching, learning and research environment through the use of information technology.