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Online since: September 2014
Authors: Yan Wei Li
In this paper, melamine (C 3 H 6 N 6) is modified by ionic liquid 1 - butyl - 3 –methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([BMIM] PF 6) and studied of modified melamine foam retardant effect of rigid polyurethane foam.
1 Experimental
1.1 Main raw materials
[BPy]PF6 (China Academy of Sciences Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Centre for green chemistry); Polyisocyanate (black material), Shenyang Metro insulation plant; Polyether (including polyether polyols, water, catalysts, surfactants and other additives, etc., white material), Shenyang Metro insulation plant.
1.2 Main instruments
JF-3 oxygen index determinator: NanJing Jiangning District Analytical Instrument Factory
CZF-3 horizontal and vertical burning determinator: NanJing Jiangning District of Nanjing Analytical Instrument Factory;
HCT-1 integrated thermal analyzer: Beijing Hengjiu Scientific Instrument;
1.3 Sample Preparation
1.3.1 Preparation of melamine modified by ionic liquid [9]
A certain ionic liquid [BMIM
Next, a certain mass percentage modified melamine (relative to white materials) were weighed accurately and added to the white materials, Then poured black material into the white materials, and mix evenly.
N 2atmosphere, temperature range: 22 ~ 800℃, heating rate: 20 ℃/ min. 2 Results and discussion 2.1the effect of quantity of melamine on the oxygen index of rigid polyurethane foam Oxygen Index is an indicator for combustibility of polymer, and oxygen index method is a quantitative experimental method to measure the flame retardant properties of polymer materials.
Acknowledgements The corresponding author of this paper is Li yanwei Literature References [1]Shu ying Wu,Yun sheng Ding,Xiao min Zhang,Hai ou Tang,Long Chen,Bo xuan Li: Journal of Solid StateChemistry,Vol.181(2008),p. 2171-2177 [2]M.D.
Brzozowski, Andrzej Kolbrecki: Polymer Degradation and Stability, Vol.93(2008),p.2071-2071 [7]ZHAO Zhi-an,Lu Guang-bin, Lu Jian: Journal of hefei university of technology(social sciences) ,Vol.16(2002), p.143-146 [8] OU Yu.xiang , ZHAO Yi , HAN Ting.jie , ZHONG Li:plastic.Vol.38(2009), p.35-37 [9]Fangzhi Zhang, Hong Zhang, Zhixing Su: Applied Surface Science,Vol.253(2007),p.7393-7397
Next, a certain mass percentage modified melamine (relative to white materials) were weighed accurately and added to the white materials, Then poured black material into the white materials, and mix evenly.
N 2atmosphere, temperature range: 22 ~ 800℃, heating rate: 20 ℃/ min. 2 Results and discussion 2.1the effect of quantity of melamine on the oxygen index of rigid polyurethane foam Oxygen Index is an indicator for combustibility of polymer, and oxygen index method is a quantitative experimental method to measure the flame retardant properties of polymer materials.
Acknowledgements The corresponding author of this paper is Li yanwei Literature References [1]Shu ying Wu,Yun sheng Ding,Xiao min Zhang,Hai ou Tang,Long Chen,Bo xuan Li: Journal of Solid StateChemistry,Vol.181(2008),p. 2171-2177 [2]M.D.
Brzozowski, Andrzej Kolbrecki: Polymer Degradation and Stability, Vol.93(2008),p.2071-2071 [7]ZHAO Zhi-an,Lu Guang-bin, Lu Jian: Journal of hefei university of technology(social sciences) ,Vol.16(2002), p.143-146 [8] OU Yu.xiang , ZHAO Yi , HAN Ting.jie , ZHONG Li:plastic.Vol.38(2009), p.35-37 [9]Fangzhi Zhang, Hong Zhang, Zhixing Su: Applied Surface Science,Vol.253(2007),p.7393-7397
Online since: May 2015
Authors: Xiao Ping Ren, Lei Dong, Ombati Wilson, Jian Wang
Acknowledgement
The grants that have been received from the National Natural Science Funds of China(51405459), National Science and Technology Support Program (2011BAK15B06) , Special-Funded Program on National Key Scientific Instruments and Equipment Development (2012YQ090208) are hereby acknowledged with much gratitude.
Advanced Materials Research, 2013(631-632):837-841
Key Engineering Materials, 2014, (Volumes 609 - 610),1473-1477 [3]M.
Journal of Huazhong university of science and technology (nature science edition), 2012, 40(II): 91-97
International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series on Measurement of Mass, Force and Torque (APMF 2013),24,1360003,1-6
Advanced Materials Research, 2013(631-632):837-841
Key Engineering Materials, 2014, (Volumes 609 - 610),1473-1477 [3]M.
Journal of Huazhong university of science and technology (nature science edition), 2012, 40(II): 91-97
International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series on Measurement of Mass, Force and Torque (APMF 2013),24,1360003,1-6
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Su Zhao, Qian Wang, Yan Jun Guo, Xiao Lei Li
The Preparation of CaO:Dy3+, Na+ Rare Phosphor
by High Sofid-state Method
Su Zhaoa, Yanjun Guob, Qian Wangc , Xiaolei Lid
Materials science and Engineering, Shenyang Architectural University, Shenyang, 110168, China, a:zhaosu2005@126.com, b:773658281@qq.com, c:wang.kaiq@163.com,d:2675312645@qq.com
Key words:high solid-stated method ;CaO:Dy3+,Na+; phosphor
Abstract: The CaO:xDy3+, yNa+ phosphors, were synthesized by high solid—state method, and the starting materials are CaCO3, Na2CO3 and Dy2O3.
[2] Guohua Chen: Rare Earth Ion Activation Long Afterglow Luminescence Materials is reviewed.
[4] Kaiming Lv,Yingrong Jin,Yongbo Yin,et a1.Sr2Al6O11:Eu2+, Dy3+ blue glowing materials [j].
Xihua University Journal, 2010,29 (3): 95-96,100
Sichuan University: Engineering Science Edition, 2005, 37 (1):65 68 [8] Jie Liu,Hongzhou Lian,Chunshan Shi.Improvod optical photolumineseence by charge compensation in the phosphor system CaMoO4:Eu3+[J].optical Materials,2007,29:1591—1594.
[2] Guohua Chen: Rare Earth Ion Activation Long Afterglow Luminescence Materials is reviewed.
[4] Kaiming Lv,Yingrong Jin,Yongbo Yin,et a1.Sr2Al6O11:Eu2+, Dy3+ blue glowing materials [j].
Xihua University Journal, 2010,29 (3): 95-96,100
Sichuan University: Engineering Science Edition, 2005, 37 (1):65 68 [8] Jie Liu,Hongzhou Lian,Chunshan Shi.Improvod optical photolumineseence by charge compensation in the phosphor system CaMoO4:Eu3+[J].optical Materials,2007,29:1591—1594.
Online since: April 2009
Authors: E. Derry Doyle, S.J. Dowey
[4] Mayerhofer, P.H., Mitterer, C., Hultman, L., Clemens, H., (2006) Microstructural Design of
Hard Coatings, Progress in Materials Science, 51, .1032-1114
Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 45, .373-396
Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 42, 1715-1752
[12] Joshi, S.P. and Ramesh, K.T., (2008) Grain Size dependent Shear Instabilities in Bodycentered and Face-centered Cubic Materials, Materials Science and Engineering, A 493, pp.6570
Toward a better understanding of tool wear effect through a comparison between experiments and SPH numerical modelling of machining hard materials, International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, Article in Press
Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 45, .373-396
Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 42, 1715-1752
[12] Joshi, S.P. and Ramesh, K.T., (2008) Grain Size dependent Shear Instabilities in Bodycentered and Face-centered Cubic Materials, Materials Science and Engineering, A 493, pp.6570
Toward a better understanding of tool wear effect through a comparison between experiments and SPH numerical modelling of machining hard materials, International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, Article in Press
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Yan Fang Niu, Wei Llin Zhao, Yu Ying Gong
Preparation and Thermophysical Properties of SiO2 Nanofluids
YanFang Niu 1, a, WeiLlin Zhao1, b* , YuYing Gong 1, c
1School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
a15275315039@139.com, bmse_zhaowl@ujn.edu.cn, cgongyyjiayou@163.com
Keywords: SiO2 nanofluids; Preparation; Thermophysical properties
Abstract.
Ding: Powder Technology Vol. 239 (2013), p. 72-77 [5] Jie Li, Clement Kleinstreuer:International: Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow Vol. 29 (2008), p. 1221
[6] Baojie Zhu, Weilin Zhao, Dongdong Li and Jinkai Li: Advanced Materials Research Vol. 306-307 (2011), p. 1178-1181 [7] R.
Kim: International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer Vol. 54 (2011), p. 433-438 [10] Weerapun Duangthongsuk, Somchai Wongwises: Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science Vol. 33 (2009), p. 706 [11] John Philip, P.D.
Shima: Advances in Colloid and Interface Science Vol. 183-184 (2012), p. 30-45.
Ding: Powder Technology Vol. 239 (2013), p. 72-77 [5] Jie Li, Clement Kleinstreuer:International: Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow Vol. 29 (2008), p. 1221
[6] Baojie Zhu, Weilin Zhao, Dongdong Li and Jinkai Li: Advanced Materials Research Vol. 306-307 (2011), p. 1178-1181 [7] R.
Kim: International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer Vol. 54 (2011), p. 433-438 [10] Weerapun Duangthongsuk, Somchai Wongwises: Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science Vol. 33 (2009), p. 706 [11] John Philip, P.D.
Shima: Advances in Colloid and Interface Science Vol. 183-184 (2012), p. 30-45.
Online since: April 2013
Authors: Zheng Xiang Huang, Xin Jia, Xu Dong Zu, Xiao Hui Gu
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Online since: December 2011
Authors: Mehmet Serkan Kirgiz
Introduction
The elasticity of construction materials is the most important property in the analysis and design of concrete structures.
Materials and Methods Materials.
Marble and brick wastes have been added to concrete as mineralogical materials in the research.
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Online since: July 2014
Authors: Ming Chen, Qing Long An, Chang Ying Wang, Ying Ying Wei
The fuselage structure of Boeing 787 is mainly composed of composite materials, which accounts for 50% of the whole aircraft.
Owing to high strength, high hardness, low contact strength and anisotropy between layers, CFRPs become one of the typical difficult-to-cut materials [3].
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