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Among them, the possibility of recycling by-product materials in CLSM is big deal in the reduction of landfills requirement and the contribution towards the tenable development.
Owing to good flowability, segregation and material cost reduction, fly ash was employed in many successful applications of CLSM [4-6, 8, 9].
During the test, time series temperature data obtained from the heating cycle and cooling cycle was monitored.

The enhancement of the treatment temperature leads to the change of the film micro-structure: amorphous becomes more uniform, even becomes crystalline.Therefore, to obtain the thin film with crystal structure, the treatment temperature can be appropriately raised, but the increase of it also causes the excessive volatility of film, resulting in the reduction of its thickness.
However, large-area crystalline causes the film surface roughness, increasing the scattering effect of the carrier at the interface, leading to the reduction of the film mobility.
Table 4 The Hall test results of InZnO and ZrInZnO film InZnO ZrInZnO μHall(cm²/V.s） 1.19 1.07 Rs (ohm/sq) 1.03×105 2.53×105 Ns （cm-2） -6.38×1013 -2.31×1013 From the analysis of the data obtained from heat treatment experiment, two conclusions can be achieved as follows: first, the oxygen vacancy is formed mainly during the condensation reaction at 200-300 ℃.

Fig. 1 The mechanism of RPS 2.2 Emission Trading (ET) The ET programs or cap and trade aim to stimulate self-reduction of greenhouse gases by incorporating the market mechanism.
Input data for environment policy Year 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 REC [%] 2.5 3 3.5 4 5 6 7 8 CO2 cap [103tC] 344 241 237 226 214 203 191 187 Emission price [103KRW/tC] 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 Year 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 REC [%] 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 CO2 cap [103tC] 187 187 188 188 188 189 189 Emission price [103KRW/tC] 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 4.2 Case study result 4.2.1 Standard scenarios In this case study, the total cost of RPS, TM, and ET is analyzed based on the 6 standard scenarios (scenario 1 to 6).
Note that such cost reduction is solely comes from the LNG price variation.

These results indicate that the workability due to the flow reduction is reduced because fine aggregate is made of #8 Quartz sand.
In the case of Vs/Vm 40%, the maximum reduction is about 50%.
The quality performance model for predicting the flow according to the influence factors is presented through empirical equation based on this study data.

This paper mainly discusses characteristics and mechanism of dust generation,which will provide theoretical basis and direction for steelmaking dust reduction.
But data[9] show that the quantity of manganese oxide in dust is usually less than 6%,silica and other oxides generally are less than 1% ,which are far less than the content of iron oxide.
[5] Hara Y,Ishiwata N,Itaya H,et al.Smelting Reduction Process with a Coke Packed Bed for Steelmaking Dust Recycling [J].ISIJ Internatioal,2000,40 (3):231-235

Marco Scotti and others use the model to calculate the ecological carrying capacity of Piacenza, Italian city[9].In the calculation consumption data was divided into two types: energy resources, biological resources to calculate ecological footprint and equalize the land area.
Consumption of energy resources including coal, diesel, gasoline, fuel oil, natural gas and electricity10 kinds of energy ,was converted to fossil energy land area through unit of fossil fuels in global average heat and reduction coefficient with global hectares parameter model to achieve a balanced treatment of area .The results showed: Yantai City per capita ecological deficit is1.078 9 hm2 in 2002 and beyond its ecological carrying capacity, that means the development state of Yantai City is not sustainable.
Through the average yield of world, biological resources are translated to the corresponding land area; energy resources was converted to fossil energy land area through unit of fossil fuels in global average heat and reduction coefficient with global hectares parameter model to achieve a balanced treatment of area .

However, the numeric model calculus requires experimental data, such as electrical parameters (mobilities, work function, carrier lifetimes) and optical parameters (n, k indexes), to carry out the device working simulation.
Indeed, the more important the p+-type doping concentration reduction, the higher the current density.
Indeed, simulation results show that current densities increase with the p+-type decrease and the p+-type region reduction.

These data quantitative correlate with previously reported for Ni-contacts to n-type 4H-SiC annealed at 1100°C (φB = 0.44 eV for Nd = 7.7×1015 m-3) [6].
Recently a steep reduction of rc and decrease in φB at temperatures over 900°C for Ni-based ohmic contact to n-SiC was observed [11].
Using cross-sectional TEM-EDS (energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy) analysis were made such conclusions: (i) the surface of substrates annealed at 1000°C was not covered with Ni2Si but with a thin layer of NiSi; (ii) the formation of the NiSi/SiC system contributes to the significant reduction in contact resistance.

According to the experimental data and formula (1) ~ (3), the viscous damping coefficients and inertial damping coefficients of the condenser model in all directions are shown in table 1.
And it is also disadvantageous for the noise reduction and the circulation air volume increasement.
Noise reduction by controlling tip vortex in a propeller fan[J].

The main target of both processes is to increase the thermal efficiency of existing power plants by approximately 25 % resulting in the same decrease in fuel consumption and, therefore, in the same reduction of CO2 emission.
Estimation of strain and stress at high temperature Average Temp [°C] Estimation of reference ref(2θ) Eq.1 [°] Tangential Strain [um/m] Radial/Axial Strain [um/m] Tangential Stress [MPa] Radial/Axial Stress [MPa] 20 60.9704 541 -75 251 0 417.5 60.8861 400 -56 186 0 800 60.7972 356 -50 165 0 1205 60.6715 233 -33 108 0 1452.5 60.5877 90 -13 42 0 The presented data strongly suggest that strains and stresses within the SiC reduce towards zero with increasing temperature.
Summary The results suggest a significant reduction of strain and stress within these C/C-SiC materials at the expected operating temperature of 1600 °C, which is certainly not disadvantageous to the integrity of such components.