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Krupasagar Varadarajan [3] analyzed the variety of materials in cabin which absorbs more radiation during various timings on a day and found the materials having more absorptivity of thermal radiations.
The materials used for different parts of the cabin and their properties are listed in Table 1.
World Electric Vehicle Journal, 4 (2010) 760-766
Sadrameli, Application of Phase Change Materials (PCMs) in Maintaining Comfort Temperature inside an Automobile, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 6 (2012) 1-25
Sidik and Yuganthira R.A.L Munusammy, Study on the Thermal Accumulation and Distribution Inside a Parked Car Cabin, American Journal of Applied Sciences 7 (6) (2010) 784-789.

This technology provide timely, accurate and comprehensive basic geographic information data and statistical analysis for geological hazards emergency management science decision-making, disaster assessment, rescue, restoration and reconstruction[9, 10].
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by Soft Science Project of Ministry of Land and Resources of the People’s Republic of China (201213&201246), Social Sciences Planning Project of Chongqing Municipality (2011ZDGL12), Science and Technology Planning Project of Chongqing Municipality (cstc2011cx-rkxA00076), Science and Technology Project of Chongqing Municipal Land Resources and Housing Bureau (Study on Key Technology of Housing Price Monitoring and Application Demonstration based on GIS), Key Preliminary Project of Chongqing Municipal Land Resources and Housing Bureau (Research on Urban Construction Land Intensive Use Planning) and 2010 Science and Technology Planning Project of Chongqing Municipal Land Resources and Housing Bureau Municipality(Research on Association between Land Supply and House Price under City Expanding).
References [1] Becky Hill, Diagnosing Co-ordination Problems in the Emergency Management Response to Disasters, Interacting with Computers, 22(1), 43-55(2010) [2] Phil Glassey et al, The Geology of Dunedin, New Zealand, and the Management of Geological Hazards, Quaternary International, 103(1), 23-40(2003) [3] Wanli Zhou, Emergency Management of Urban Major Hazards Based on Information Synergy, Procedia Engineering, 15, 1937-1941(2011) [4] Mattias Öberg, Discrepancy among Acute Guideline Levels for Emergency Response, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 184(1-3), 439-447(2010) [5] Zoe Nivolianitou, Towards Emergency Management of Natural Disasters and Critical Accidents: The Greek Experience, Journal of Environmental Management, 92(10), 2657-2665(2011) [6] Konstantinos G Zografos, Methodological Framework for Developing Decision Support Systems (DSS) for Hazardous Materials Emergency Response Operations, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 71(1-3), 503-521(2000) [7] Wei Jin et al, A Review
Chiabrando et al, UAV and RPV Systems for Photogrammetric Surveys in Archaelogical Areas: Two Tests in the Piedmont Region (Italy), Journal of Archaeological Science, 38(3), 697-710(2011) [13] Hongxia Cui et al, Research on Calibration of the Non-measurement Camera, Science of Surveying and Mapping, 30(1), 122-125(2005) [14] U.
Niethammer et al, UAV-based Remote Sensing of the Super-Sauze Landslide: Evaluation and Results, Engineering Geology, 128, 2-11(2012) [15] Chonghua Wang et al, A Research on aerotriangulation in UAVRS Image, Science of Surveying Mapping, 32(4), 41-43(2007) [16] Shengyin Liao and Hongbin Jiang, Emergency management of Geological Hazards, Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation, 22(1), 27-30(2011) [17] Chiara Audisio et al, A GIS Tool for Historical Instability Processes Data Entry: An Approach to Hazard Management in Two Italian Alpine River Basins, Computers & Geosciences, 35(8), 1735-1747(2009)

The oxide nano materials are prepared employing chemical methods from natural resources.
Ceramic refractories are non-metallic materials which are stable at high temperature and are used as ceramic oven and blast furnace linings, insulating materials etc.
Varela: Materials and Corrosion Vol. 56 (7) (2005) p. 475 [23] Y.
Borzov: Advanced Engineering Materials Vol. 6 (7) (2004) p. 562 [25] Y.W.H.
Lam: Autex Research Journal, 6 (2006) p. 1 [26] L.

As a result, we obtained a good agreement between the experimental and the calculated void growth for both materials and it is also found that material parameters for damage evolutions are almost the same for both materials and are hardly affected by the work-hardening exponent.
The materials are considered as elastic-perfectly plastic solids in the numerical calculation.
Oshita, Damage Evolution Equation Considering Three Dimensional Growth of Void, Journal of Computational Science and Technology, 7(2013) 205-220
Gurson, Continuum Theory of Ductile Rupture by Void Nucleation and Growth: Part I—Yield Criteria and Flow Rules for Porous Ductile Media, Transaction of the ASME, Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology, 99(1977) 2-15
Goya, An Anisotropic Yield Function for Porous Metal, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 142(1991) 163-168.

However, traditional raw materials of aerated concrete production, such as fly ash and river sand, are becoming scarcer.
Raw materials and test equipment Quartz tail-sands.
Total calcareous materials.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by Hefei Science and Technology Bureau, the financial support was provided by Anhui Meida New Building Materials Co., Ltd, Chaohu Wanjinshan Building Materials Co., Ltd and Anhui Chaodong Group.
References [1] Lina Lelunaite, Antanas Laukaitis: Journal of Materials Science Vol.18 (2012), p.284 [2] Hartmann Andrea, Buhl Josef C: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering Vol.24 (2012), p.441 [3] Jerman Milos, Keppert Martin, Vyborny Jaroslav, Cerny Robert: Construction & Building Materials Vol.41 (2013), p.352 [4] Na Ayudhya, Borvorn Israngkura: Journal of Science & Technology Vol.33 (2011), p.555 [5] Hussin Mohd Warid, Muthusamy Khairunisa, Zakaria Fadhadli: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering Vol.22 (2010), p.287

In this experiment, Hydroxyapatite (HA) materials were made using natural source extraction process.
Acknowledgement The authors would like to acknowledge Centre of Advanced Manufacturing and Materials Processes (AMMP), University of Malaya, for providing their kind assistance on SEM/EDX analysis in this project.
Toque, The influence of sintering temperature on the properties of compacted bovine hydroxyapatite, Materials Science and Engineering C 29 (2009) 1674–1680
Castro, Hydroxyapatite-based materials of marine origin: A bioactivity and sintering study, Materials Science and Engineering C 51 (2015) 309–315
Ibrahim, Removal of lead ions using hydroxyapatite nano-material prepared from phosphogypsum waste, Journal of Saudi Chemical Society (2014)

Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Materials Science Edition). 2009, 24(4): 677-683
Journal of Materials Science Letters. 1993, 12(12): 898-901
Journal of Materials, Concrete Structures , and Pavements. 1996, 532(30): 209-219
Advanced Materials Research. 2011, Vols. 150-151: 1369-1378
Applied Science Publishers LTD, London, 1979

Thinking about the available process paths from raw materials to finished products, there are different equipments, raw materials or semi-manufactured products to couple the material requirements planning with task accreditation planning, therefore, some model algorithms will not work or be hard to find the solution.
In the course of modelling, there is some hypothesis as following: (1)Provided that infinite materials, energy, information and manpower resource expect to export in the source point, while there is an infinite storage to store these materials, energy, and information and manpower resource
(2)Provided that intermediate points with no ability to store materials, energy and information, just play a role of transportation
The subset of Apex set VS ⊂ is supporting or selling materials, which is intituled as Source Points, nonnegative number iD indicates the supporting ability or selling ability of apex , Si ∈ , and nonnegative number ip indicates the bargain price of apex Si ∈ .
Foundation of China (58075190) and Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control of Ministry of Education in Wuhan University of Science and Technology (2009A08) .

But as a result of its low thermal conductivity, high chemical activity and small elastic modulus, titanium alloy become the typical difficult-to-machine materials.
Acknowledgement This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51275545/E050901).
Yang & Jiuhua Xu:Surface integrity of Materials induced by grinding: submitted to Journal of Materials Processing Technology (2010)
Tool life and surface integrity in turning titanium alloy: submitted to Journal of Materials Processing Technology (2001)
[6] Che-Haron C H, Jawaid A.The effect of machining on surface integrity of titanium alloy Ti-6%AL-4%V: submitted to Journal of Materials Processing Technology (2005)

Callister, "Material Science &Engineering: An Introduction", Eight Edition, The University of Utah, 2010
Mahmood, “The Impact of Adding Copper to Aluminum On Microstructure and Hardness”, Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Engineering Sciences, Vol. 8, No. 4, 2015
Eduardo, "Microstructural evaluation of an asymmetrically rolled and recrystallized 3105 aluminum alloy", Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2016
DAVID ,” Materials Science And Engineering An Introduction”, 9th Edition,2014
Abed, “The effect of time and temperature on the precipitation behavior and hardness of Al–4 wt. % Cu alloy using design of experiments”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology , 204(1):343-349 , August 2008.