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The material volume fraction acts an additional design variable subjected to the empirical approximate stress constraint in terms of material volume fraction.
Acknowledgement The support received from the National Science Council, Taiwan, under Grant No.
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Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Constructional Science and Technology Foundation of Hebei Province (2012-127), Xingtai Research and Development Plan (2012ZC152) and Xingtai Science and Technology Support Program (2013).
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Kaewkhaoh,1 1Center of Excellence in Glass Technology and Materials Science (CEGM), Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand 2Optical Thin-Film Laboratory National Electronics and Computer Technology Center, Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand 3Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University (SWU), Bangkok, 10110, Thailand 4Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, 12121, Thailand atuscharoen@hotmail.com, bmati.horprathum@nectec.or.th, cpitak.eiamchai@nectec.or.th, dnoppadon.nuntawong@nectec.or.th, echanunthorn_fon@hotmail.com, fpuenisara@g.swu.ac.th, gsukon.kalasung@gmail.com, hmink110@hotmail.com Keywords: Silver film, Surface enhance Raman scattering, sputtering Abstract.
Acknowledgments This work was supported by Center of Excellence in Glass Technology and Materials Science (CEGM), Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, Nakhon Pathom.
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Analysis of Drive’s Injury Material of Dummy Model A dummy model was placed in the cab room, and the crash simulation was carried at 42.43km/h. the dummy model adopts six type materials, including elastic material, viscoelastic material, low density foamy material, empty material and rigid material.
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Elastic forces of elastic bodies are the simplest forces that can be used for such a task (note that springs are usually made of ferromagnetic materials).
But electro-magnetic forces could be used as well like balancing forces to overcome weights forces of bodies made of ferromagnetic, ferromagnetic or paramagnetic materials, by using proper electro-magnetic fields [20].
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In this case, we assume that the materials of the cylindrical shells being joined are orthotropic; and are elastic moduli of the adherend with number in the corresponding direction.
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Thus the system can meet the demand of different drying processes of different materials.
If the heat pump unit has not the auxiliary evaporator, the method lifts the drying temperature slowly and the dehumidification of materials is very limited at the initial drying stage, so drying time of the material is increased.
In order to make clear the effect on the material’s drying rate at the same drying conditions, the sliced potatoes were chosen as the drying materials and the drying temperature was 55℃.
The drying temperature histories of the two lifting temperature methods were shown in “Fig. 4(a)”, and the materials’ weight histories were shown in “Fig. 4(b)”.
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