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Compared to other smart materials and structures, the DESCE is second to only piezoelectric ceramics in this respect.
Basic materials properties as well as performance under space environment - vacuum, temperature, and radiation stability - will be discussed.
Their performance in terms of actuation strain vastly supersedes other EAP technologies and smart materials in general.
Hence metals are attractive as electrode materials for actuators.
of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films, 22, 1723-1725 (2004) [9] Lacour,S.P., Jones,J., Wagner,S., Li,T., and Suo,Z., International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems, 16, 397-407 (2006) [10] Lacour,S.P., Wagner,S., Prahlad,H., and Pelrine,R., Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 338340, 736-739 (2004) [11] Lacour,S.P., Chan,D., Wagner,S., Li,T., and Suo,Z., Applied Physics Letters, 88 (2006) [12] Lacour,S.P., Prahlad,H., Pelrine,R., and Wagner,S., Sensors and Actuators, A: Physical, 111, 288-292 (2004) [13] Lacour,S.P., Wagner,S., Huang,Z., and Suo,Z., Applied Physics Letters, 82, 2404-2406 (2003) [14] Li,T., Suo,Z., Lacour,S.P., and Wagner,S., Journal of Materials Research, 20, 3274-3277 (2005) [15] Li,T., Huang,Z., Suo,Z., Lacour,S.P., and Wagner,S., Applied Physics Letters, 85, 3435-3437 (2004) [16] Watanabe,M., Polymers for Advanced Technologies, 16, 744-748 (2005) [17] Watanabe,M., Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer

Both of TiC and La2O3 dispersed to W can strengthen the mechanical properties of W alloys and improve its using lifetime Acknowledgements The work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.11205130), and the Natural science fund for colleges and universities in Jiangsu Province (No.12KJD480002), and Qing Lan Project.
Volterri, et al., Materials Letters, Vol. 52 (2002)，p. 100 [2] M.
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Fabrication and Characterization of YAG Nanopowders by Co-Precipitation under Ultrasonic Radiation Lili Wang1, 2, a, Jin Chen2, b, Guangcheng Yang2, c, Fude Nie2, d, * 1School of Material Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, mianyang, Sichuan, 621010, China 2China Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, Sichuan, 621900, China ashanowwin@yahoo.cn, bciyeying@yahoo.com.cn, cygcheng@hotmail.com, dzgh-nfd@sohu.com Keywords: Ultrasonic, YAG nanopowders, Co-Precipitation, Fabrication.
Optical Materials 31 (2008) 6-17
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The fibers act as attachment materials to the suspended solids, which are considered as pollutant in PSWW.
Materials and Method Poultry Wastewater Sampling and Characterization.
After the treatment, JF was disposed with activated sludge, while BF and SCPF could be reuse after washing the materials.
The SBR reactor with fibers as attachment materials enabled the attachment of suspended solids to the fibers, which eventually provide better effluent emission.
Yordanov, Preliminary study of the efficiency of ultrafiltration treatment of poultry slaughterhouse wastewater, Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 16 (2010) 700–704

In particular, the influence of the materials strain hardening, flange slenderness, web stiffness, shape factor and moment gradient the on the plastic behaviour of such beams has been investigated.
The relationships are based on the numerical results obtained by means of FE code ABAQUS through an extensive parametric analysis for different materials and different geometrical properties [22]-[23].
“User’s Manual: Volume III: Materials”, 2010
Engrg., Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
Journal of Structural Engineering ASCE 1999;125(8): 921–9

Guslinscky, Problems of cold-bent notched c-shaped profile members, Advanced Materials Research Vols. 941-944 (2014), pp 1871-1875
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Applied Mechanics and Materials.

The production of such value-added chemicals requires new basic heterogeneous catalysts as well as optimization of the conventional catalyst materials.
Ordered mesoporous silicas, such as MCM-41 [6-8] and SBA-15 [9, 10] are attractive materials because of their high surface area and ordered arrays of uniform channels.
Additionally, the combination of such alkaline with γ –alumina is one of those stable materials which can withstand in process and enhance the activity of glycerol conversion at given reaction conditions.
EXPERIMENTAL Materials The potassium carbonate (K2CO3), at a purity of 99.5%, was purchased from BDH, UK.
Z., 2011, Instability of SBA-15 to Strong Base: Effects of LiOH Impregnation on its Surface Characteristics and Mesoporous Structure, Journal of Applied Sciences 11 (20), 3510-3514 [11] Ayoub M., Abdullah A, Z., Ahmad M., Sultana S., 2014, Performance of lithium modified Zeolite Y catalyst in solvent-free conversion of glycerol to polyglycerols, Journal of Taibah University for Science 9 [12] Xie, W., Li, H., 2006.

The material of cladding, support tube and outer tube is SUS316.
The material of specimen holder is NaK.
Hoshiya: Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology., Vol. 28, No. 10(1991), p. 961-964 [2] Y.
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At the same time we use low price Fe2O3 for iron source which can reduce the expense of the raw materials.
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As target materials, Titanium, barium and strontium all have purity of 99.99%; Ar and O2 are working gases, and have purity of 99.99%; substrates are Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si, working temperature is 400°C; and the BST film thickness is about 200nm.
Kim: Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 92 (5) (2002), p. 2651
Wu: Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol. 274 (2005), p. 173
Liu, et al.: Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 99 (2006), p. 084103
Zhang, et al.: Key Engineering Materials, Vol. 336-338 (2007), p. 374.