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Online since: February 2011
Authors: Juan Hou, Hai Bin Cao, Xu Chu Huang, Chun Yan Song
Undoped CdTe PTF usually show a high resistance which is commonly believed to result at least partially from some intrinsic structural defects, such as grain boundaries, act as carrier trapping centers, limiting the conductivity of the films.
According to the Seto mode [6], we think that the majority of Dy impurities are trapped by grain boundaries of the polycrystalline film.
It is interesting to note that after Dy ions implantation, the peak of 2LO (CdTe) has 2cm-1 shift to higher wave numbers whereas this shift vanishes after thermal annealing.
According to the Seto mode [6], we think that the majority of Dy impurities are trapped by grain boundaries of the polycrystalline film.
It is interesting to note that after Dy ions implantation, the peak of 2LO (CdTe) has 2cm-1 shift to higher wave numbers whereas this shift vanishes after thermal annealing.
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Jian Zhong Xiao, Si Yang Mei, Shi Jun Huang, Zhou Peng
And Zavaliangos et al. [19] believed a number of possible sources (including prior compaction, elongated particles, gas pore pressure, interface porosity and crystallographic texture) of sintering anisotropy based on simulations of a two-dimensional array of particles.
The mechanisms that lead to densification are grain boundary diffusion, lattice diffusion from the grain boundary and plastic flow.
The mechanisms that lead to densification are grain boundary diffusion, lattice diffusion from the grain boundary and plastic flow.
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Chuan Zhen Huang, Bing Qiang Liu, Jun Sheng Jiang, Chang Chun Wang
However, increase in the number and size of the defects in the composite and decrease in the relative densities (the ratio of the obtained density to the theoretical density) of the composite are usually difficult to be avoided when whiskers are added into the composite.
When the adhesive contact is interrupted, individual grains or their small aggregates are pulled out of the tool surface, leaving behind adhesive scars on the surface.
The former creates cracks, and the later greatly accelerates the propagation of the cracks and finally pull grains or their aggregates out of the tool surface.
When the adhesive contact is interrupted, individual grains or their small aggregates are pulled out of the tool surface, leaving behind adhesive scars on the surface.
The former creates cracks, and the later greatly accelerates the propagation of the cracks and finally pull grains or their aggregates out of the tool surface.
Online since: October 2014
Authors: Sergey A. Prokopenko
A significant number of TRC is lost in the rock breaking process due to unreliable fixing.
Protodyakonov; Rock: - false roof – light grey medium-grained sandstone, thickness up to 0.5m, hardness f=4-6; -main roof - light grey medium-grained sandstone, thickness 0.5-0.8 m, hardness f=5-11; -floor: a layer of siltstone, thickness up to 0.3 m., hardness 4-6, and a layer of grey sandstone, thickness up to 1 m, hardness f=8-11 on the scale of Professor M.M.
Protodyakonov; Rock: - false roof – light grey medium-grained sandstone, thickness up to 0.5m, hardness f=4-6; -main roof - light grey medium-grained sandstone, thickness 0.5-0.8 m, hardness f=5-11; -floor: a layer of siltstone, thickness up to 0.3 m., hardness 4-6, and a layer of grey sandstone, thickness up to 1 m, hardness f=8-11 on the scale of Professor M.M.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Qun Cui, Xiang Ji, Hai Yan Wang, Qing Sheng Zhang
Therefore in this paper, on the basis of light naphtha single column N2 purge separation process in our research group, the dynamic adsorption/desorption capacity of nC5/nC6 on self-made small grain 5A zeolites was investigated.
Materials and Methods Materials and reagents.Self-made small grain JH-4 zeolite, 40~60 mesh (0.3~0.4mm) particles; n-pentane, GR, provided by Aladdin (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.; n-hexane, AR, provided by Shanghai No.4 Reagent; light naphtha from a petrochemical company, mainly composed of C4~C6 alkanes, including C5, C6 isoparaffins, accounted for 65% or more, about 30% of n-alkanes and a small amount of C4 alkanes.
N2 adsorption/desorption isotherms was measured at 77K and the BET linear regression model was used to calculate the pore surface area, pore distribution was analysed by HK method; In the Poremaster GT-60 mercury analyzer 5A zeolites’ pore size distribution and pore number ratio and other parameters were determined.
Materials and Methods Materials and reagents.Self-made small grain JH-4 zeolite, 40~60 mesh (0.3~0.4mm) particles; n-pentane, GR, provided by Aladdin (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.; n-hexane, AR, provided by Shanghai No.4 Reagent; light naphtha from a petrochemical company, mainly composed of C4~C6 alkanes, including C5, C6 isoparaffins, accounted for 65% or more, about 30% of n-alkanes and a small amount of C4 alkanes.
N2 adsorption/desorption isotherms was measured at 77K and the BET linear regression model was used to calculate the pore surface area, pore distribution was analysed by HK method; In the Poremaster GT-60 mercury analyzer 5A zeolites’ pore size distribution and pore number ratio and other parameters were determined.
Online since: October 2014
Authors: Jarosław Rajczyk
Number of tensions carried by the road surface is called fatigue durability.
The rock is often dark, layered, and fine-grained, it consists of plagioclases, biotite, chlorite, amphiboles, cordierite, andalusite, quartz; it may also contain sericite, spinels, magnetite, corundum, and pyroxene.
Limestone powder fills in empty spaces between the grains of mineral mix.
The rock is often dark, layered, and fine-grained, it consists of plagioclases, biotite, chlorite, amphiboles, cordierite, andalusite, quartz; it may also contain sericite, spinels, magnetite, corundum, and pyroxene.
Limestone powder fills in empty spaces between the grains of mineral mix.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Jay C. Hanan
A second mold change was a physical increase in the number of cooling channels in the mold.
However the fast quenched PET has an amorphous microstructure when cooled this quickly, so grain-grain stresses as commonly observed in metals are not a factor.
However the fast quenched PET has an amorphous microstructure when cooled this quickly, so grain-grain stresses as commonly observed in metals are not a factor.
Online since: September 2016
Authors: Larisa Grigorieva, Mihail G. Bruyako, Aleksandra Grigorieva, Irina Ivanova
However, after removal of composition water (ignition at 350°С) pores are characterized by smaller size, which reduces the number of gases they can adsorb.
The amount of defects of zeolite grains increases with NLTP treatment duration, which eventually results into irreversible damage.
NLTP treatment causes increase in specific surface along with reduction of average grain size of zeolite.
The amount of defects of zeolite grains increases with NLTP treatment duration, which eventually results into irreversible damage.
NLTP treatment causes increase in specific surface along with reduction of average grain size of zeolite.
Online since: November 2016
Authors: Roberto Bernasconi, Alessandro Tucci, Luca Magagnin, Luca Nobili
SEM images showed that the LP coating underwent metal consumption along grain boundaries, whereas dissolution occurred on the HP sample only in a few small spots.
SEM pictures of the samples after testing displayed metal dissolution along grain boundaries in the matrix and occasionally around the carbide particles.
Acknowledgements The research here reported has received funding from European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme under the HardAlt project: GA number 606110.
SEM pictures of the samples after testing displayed metal dissolution along grain boundaries in the matrix and occasionally around the carbide particles.
Acknowledgements The research here reported has received funding from European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme under the HardAlt project: GA number 606110.
Online since: July 2013
Authors: Ram Naresh Rai, G.L. Dutta, M. Chakraborty, A.K. Prasada Rao
It is evident from the microstructure shown in Fig. 1a, that a number of particle clusters are found to be along the α-Al grain boundaries.
It is also seen that in the as-cast condition, the TiC particle clusters are present in the grain boundaries.
It is also seen that in the as-cast condition, the TiC particle clusters are present in the grain boundaries.