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It can be also seen from the experimental data, the ultimate strain of the shale reduced from 0.80% to 0.68% by the effect of water.
At the same time, the rock fissures water generates pore pressure, which reduces the compressive stress among the particles, even makes the ends of the rock fissures in tension state, thereby undermines the rock connection, leads to the reduction of cohesion and the friction coefficient of structural surface, and the physical and mechanical performance of rock is deteriorated. 3.2.2 Influence of freeze-thaw cycles on the mechanical properties of rock Table 1 shows that the strength of shale decreases with increasing of freeze-thaw cycles within the premier 20 freeze-thaw cycles, but its strength tends to be stabilized between the freeze-thaw cycles from 20 to 100 times.
While the enhancement of rock compaction property and the reduction of material capacity to resist deformation make the ultimate strain increasing constantly

Through researches on these phenomena, human have made artificial super-hydrophobic surfaces, applying it to industrial and agricultural and people's daily life, such as ship antifouling, pipeline drag-reduction, anti-icing, anti-oxidation, anti-current conduction[2~6], and so on, for its characteristic of self-cleaning, corrosion-resistance, anti- icing, drag-reduction.
The CA data was averaged by calculating the values measured in five different spots.

The forward/backward spatial smoothing (FBSS) algorithm [9] can estimate DOA of coherent signals in multipath environment at the cost of reduction in array aperture, moreover, its required SNR is too high to put it into application.
The symmetric configuration of uniform linear array (ESCU) algorithms [10-12] can estimate DOAs of coherent signals at low SNR without array aperture reduction, but they are invalid in the presence of strong interference.
The received signals are converted down to intermediate frequency (IF), and data is used.

Development of new energy vehicles industrial, conservation and emission reduction energy both achieve remarkable results in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
In recent years, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region faces the fog haze pollution, vehicle exhaust is still one of the main sources of PM2.5, therefore, energy saving and emission reduction is regarded as the most effective treatment approaches [6].
Data shows that, in 2014, the State Council plans are to obsolesce 6 million vehicles, with 1.194 million in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, which accounts for about 20% in total, among those regions; Beijing has the highest number of phase-out by 391,000 units.

Some electron-hole will recombine while the remaining will experience oxidation and reduction reaction and thus exhibit O2- (anion peroxide) and •OH (hydroxide) radical.
The diffractometer data were recorded by scanning 2θ from 10ºC to 80ºC.
The mixed-phase TiO2 possesses excellent properties in photocatalytic activities where it had shown to have increased larger number of charged carriers and enhanced oxidation and reduction reaction processes.

Increasing the technological parameters of devices causes a considerable wear of components and reduction of their lifetime [6,8,13].
Part of ISO 789-2 determines the test procedures to obtain the data about the lifting force of the rear THP: a) the maximum vertical force that can be generated during the hydraulic lift on the lower hitch points during the overall range of their movement; b) the maximum vertical force that can be generated during the hydraulic lift at point 610 mm rearwards from the hitch points, on the frame connected to the TPH, during the overall range of their movement; c) the optional ability of the lift system to hold the load in a raised position without using the hydraulic power input.
Acknowledgement Supported by the Ministry of Education of the Slovak Republic, project VEGA 1/0857/12 'Reduction of unfavourable impacts of agricultural and transport machinery on environment' References [1] P.

The size reduction or fragmentation of gold and silver nanoparticles induced by laser radiation has been observed [6].
To correct the interpretation of experimental results, the obtained data is crucial.
Hashimoto, Femtosecond laser-induced size reduction of aqueous gold nanoparticles: in situ and pump-probe spectroscopy investigations revealing coulomb explosion, J.

After taking out the electric furnace, the SS plate was hot-rolled (HRed) three times in a reduction of thickness from 25 mm to 12 mm, then plate was returned back to the electric furnace within a limited period that the temperature didn’t fall Table 1 Hot rolling condition of the 9CrODS steel HR number No.1 No.2 No.3 　 No.4 No.5 No.6 Thickness (mm) 25 to 20 20 to 16 16 to 12 　 12 to 9 9 to 6 6 to 4 Temperature 1 (ºC) 1100 to 947 947 to 1100 1100 to 862 below AC3Ts Tf Time Temperature Fig. 1 Shematic of the hot rolling and air-cooling of the 9CrODS steel point.
Subsequently, three times rot-rolling was repeated to reduce a thickness from 12 mm to 4 mm, corresponding to total reduction rate of 84 %.
The electron back scattering diffraction patterns (EBSD) was also conducted by using TSL data processing 4.5 software to evaluate a grain texture and crystalline orientation in an inverse pole figure (IPF) and orientation distribution function (ODF).

In supergene conditions, the high valence of iron manganese oxide can adsorbed molybdenum compounds and molybdenum be enriched, or in the reduction condition, hexavalent molybdenum reduced to tetravalent molybdenum, enriched in the sediments rich in organic matter and sulfur, the sediments containing rich iron manganese oxide, organic matter and phosphorus rich in molybdenum[3].
In the high oxidation condition molybdenum can be dissolved and carried, and in reduction condition will be enriched in sediments rich in organic matter and sulfur, this characteristics is similar with uranium, therefore, the sandstone type uranium deposits are often associated with molybdenum element, can form molybdenum geochemical halo.
Therefore, moderate intensity anomaly halos or abnormal high background can be used to indicate the volcanic rock type uranium mineralization by data processing.

Researchers make duplicated controller to test data transferring by microcontroller board.
It causes a reflection of light, so a light source should contain ability of reflection reduction.
The reduction will increase image sharpness.