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In agreement with the results found by Madey et al., we think that Pt coverage in access of 1.1 ML have formed 3D islands [13].
Indeed, it was observed by El Jawad et al. [12] that a minimal coverage of 2.2 monolayers is necessary to ensure the stability of the Pt/W(111) electrode in acidic electrolyte.
A.; El Achi, K.; Clavilier, J., Electrochemical behaviour of Pt(100) in various acidic media: Part I.
[7] Rodes, A.; El Achi, K.; Zamakhchari, M.
[14] El-Jawad, M.; Chemin, J.

El Mehtedi et al. [13,14] studied the feasibility of FSE process to produce defect-free wires of pure AA1090 and AA1099 aluminum chips.
El Mehtedi, A.
El Mehtedi, A.
El Mehtedi, P.
El Mohtadi, A.

The correlations can be expressed: UTS=410.4-0.8SDAS and El%=7.9-0.05SDAS.
The correlations between UTS, El and SDAS can be expressed to be linear: UTS=410.4-0.8SDAS and El=7.9-0.05SDAS.
References [1] Song L, Zou Y Z, Zeng J M, Effects of Microalloying on Microstructure and Aging Behavior of Al-7%Si Alloy.
[3] Oswalt K J, Misra M S, Dendrite Arm Spacing (DAS): A Nondestructive Test to Evaluate Tensile Properties of Premium Quality Aluminum Alloy (Al-Si-Mg) Castings.
Dendrite Arm Space in Castings of Al-Si Alloy.

Six kinds of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys, modified with nickel and zirconium, have been produced by rapid solidification using spray deposition(the Osprey process).
Experimental Procedures Six kinds of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr-Ni based alloys, with the content of Zn as high as 8~12%, are produced by spray forming(the Osprey process) in Ningbo Branch of China Academy of Ordnance Scienc.
Tensile properties for alloys at room-temperature(MPa)(Pct) EXTRUSION RATIO λ1=3 λ2=7 λ3=16 λ4=25 UTS YS EL UTS YS EL UTS YS EL UTS YS EL 1 690 682 9.6 725 720 13.0 738 730 8.6 2 745 738 6.3 800 792 5.6 3 785 774 4.8 4 756 748 4.6 820 812 5.4 825 813 6.0 5 804 795 5.8 828 815 8.5 832 822 7.5 6 775 771 1.0 795 790 2.0 810 806 2.1 The microstructure of heat treated alloys are studied by using optical microscopy(OM), differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), conventional scanning electron microscopy(SEM) along with energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry(EDS).
Al-5.6%Zr is the binary master-alloy used for No.6, Fig 5(a) is its optical micrograph.
(2) As for Al-8.2Zn-2.2Mg-2.1Cu-0.14Zr-1Ni alloy, there are Al3Ni2, Al7Cu4Ni and MgNi2 compounds obtained after heat treatment.

It is a 156x156 mm2 acidic textured industrial multicrystalline silicon solar cell with a full-area Al-alloyed back contact having an energy conversion efficiency of 15.2 %.
The dark spots visible at the top of the EL image a) are not reflected in the DLIT images.
Weak ohmic shunts are not obvious in EL and PL images, they can only be identified by DLIT.
b) DLIT, 600 mV, 10 mK c) DLIT, 600 mV, 1 mK a) EL, 600 mV (a.u.)
Al Rifai, Quantitative Evaluation of Shunts in Solar Cells by Lock-in Thermography, Prog.

El-Gamal1,a, Mostafa.
Abo-El-Enein et al. concluded that nano-ZnO is not preferred to be used in binding materials, especially if high early strength is required, as it has a strong retardation impact [8].
El-Din, M.M.
El-Feky, A.
El-Gamal, M.

During intentional contamination step, airborne concentrations of PGMEA and EL in the FOUP were determined (cf.
Indeed, saturation levels on the ULK wafer (7E+14 and 1E+15 atC/cm² respectively for PGMEA and EL) are reached in only 2 hours from outgassed concentrations inside the FOUP estimated at ~20 ppbv and ~180 ppbv respectively for PGMEA and EL.
Shimazaki & al.
Tram & al.
Kamoshima & al.

The ability of Al-Si alloys to be cast into complex shapes, coupled with a favourable strength-to-weight ratio, has given them an advantage in the automotive industry.
Simultaneously, the alloy maintains a favourable level of %El from HT1 to HT7.
The decrease in %El is sharp from HT1 to HT2, and gradual from HT2 to HT7.
Tensile sample (HT7, %El. = 14.5%) with a fully globular microstructure.
El-Gohry: Mater.

%Al- 4.07 wt.
%Al- 4.07 wt.
A Cu-Al-Ni alloy with eutectoid composition exhibits the same particularities of the binary Cu-Al alloy.
Experimental Procedures Polycrystalline samples of Cu-Al-Ni with a nominal composition of 84.68 wt.% Cu- 11.25 wt.% Al- 4.07 wt.% Ni have been used.
"Al-Cu (Aluminium-Copper) Binary alloy phase diagrams".

Fig. 2 illustrates the electroluminescence spectra (EL) of PFO and PFO/Fluorol 7GA LEDs under forward bias.
Nonetheless, the actual EL characteristics of the blends were rather complicated since these two competing mechanisms may occur simultaneously in the blend. 4 1 Al ITO 2 3 PFO Fluorol 7GA Fig. 3: Mechanism of charge injection (1 and 2), transport (3) and trapping (4) in the OLED device.
Al-Asbahi, M.S.
Al-Dwayyan, M.H.
Martínez, A.L.