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Sutami 36 A Surakarta, Indonesia 3Graduate School of Mechanical Engineering, Brawijaya University, Jl.
The main factors greatly influencing to the quality of FTO are the forming process of droplet and the heating process [4].
The efficiency of the DSC was determined from the Voc, Jsc, and calculated fill factor (FF) values, as determined from I–V curves.
Sakthivel, Effect of solvent volume on the physical properties of undoped and fluorine doped tin oxide films deposited using a low-cost spray technique, Superlattices Microstruct. 50 (2011) 722-733
Bhosale, Electrical, structural and optical properties of SnO2:F thin films: Effect of the substrate temperature, J.

Two primary factors cause nanomaterial to behave significantly differently than bulk materials: surface effects causing smooth properties scaling due to the fraction of atoms at the surface and quantum effects showing discontinuous behavior due to quantum confinement effects in materials with delocalized electrons.
When brought into a bulk material, nanoparticles can strongly influence the mechanical properties of the material, like stiffness or elasticity.
Carbon Nanotubes are the stiffest and strongest known fibers and have unique electrical properties.
When used as reinforcement fibers, carbon nanotubes can improve the quality and properties of metal, polymer and ceramics.
Immunological properties of engineered nanomaterials.

Significant research has been dedicated to ductile phase toughening of MoSi2 [11-15], and high temperature mechanical properties of molybdenum and niobium silicide based composites [9,16-22].
The critical microstructure-related parameters affecting the mechanical properties are also included in Table 2 for their easier correlation.
Mechanical properties of molybdenum and niobium silicide based materials.
SEM (BSE) images of the indentation crack paths in: (a and b) NSM1 and (c) NSM2 composites. 10 μm (a) 5 μm (b) 10 μm (c) High Temperature Mechanical Properties.
Buch: Pure metals properties: a scientific technical handbook, p. 176 (ASM International, Materials Park, OH 44073, USA 1999)

Introduction In recent years, aluminum nitride (AlN) has been concerned extensively as its the excellent physical, chemical and mechanical properties.
Substrate temperature affect the growth of the film likely with the sputtering power so without this retelling.
Ar flow ratio affect magnetron sputtering glow, the results show that the glow has little effect on the film surface morphology.
[3] Wright.A.F,Nelson.J.S:Consistent structural properties of AIN and Physical Review,1995,51: 7866—7869
[5] Jian.L.F, Shen W.Z: Temperature dependence of the optical properties in hexagonal A1N [J].Journal of Applied Physics2003,94(9):5704—5709.

Wheel wear affects the grinding force and the surface quality.
For Stress Life, if experimental data is not available, several empirical options may be chosen including Gerber, Goodman and Soderberg theories which use static material properties (yield stress, tensile strength) along with S-N data to account for any mean stress.
The scale factor was set in accordance with the unit force applied to the grain.
To obtain accurate results, it is necessary to have reliable information about the mechanical properties, fatigue life curves of grain and bond materials.
J. of Research in Mechanical Engineering & Technology 6 (2016) 12-17

Because of its singular thermomechanical properties, the SMA’s are also considered functional smart materials [2].
The particular properties of SMA suggest their use as actuators, via Shape Memory Effects, or as dampers, using the hysteresis to convert mechanical vibrations to thermal energy.
The crack growth rate for NiTi, da/dN, is higher at a given stress intensity factor DK, that for stainless steel 316SS, or for Ti-6Al-4V alloy, but the singular properties of NiTi blur this difference when considering the ratio of stress intensity factor to elastic modulus (see fig. 29 and 30 of ref. [21]).
Fasching: A study of the effect of diameter on the fatigue properties of NiTi wire.
Particular properties of NiTi for damping of stayed cables in bridges.

All biofoam products were analyzed for physical properties (water absorption), heat resistance and biodegradability.
Even to some extent, degradable synthetic plastics such as polyesters and polyamides remain in the environment for a long time, depending on their post-use environmental factors such as oxygen, UV exposure, temperature, and more [2, 3].
This could include accelerated aging tests to simulate long-term exposure and assess how these factors affect the performance of the adhesive and the overall durability of the biofoam.
Conclusion This research has successfully conducted an in-depth examination of the impact of rice husk particle size on the physical and thermal properties of biofoam products.
Pudjihastuti, “Characterization of physical and mechanical properties of Biodegradable foam from maizena flour and paper waste for Sustainable packaging material,” International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology, vol. 5, no. 8, pp. 1–8, 2020

And the performances of micro-heater devices have been tested under thermal-property experiments.
Introduction With the development of technology, mechanical systems are becoming more and more miniaturized.
But its position will get loose due to repeatedly contacting-separating to the working pieces, and eventually affect the heat conduction and temperature measurement during working period.
And as one of the key factors of performance, heating rate is directly related to the quality of tin-based brazing.

From the analysis of the experimental data obtained it has resulted that the use of ultrasound for martensitic quenching of these steels ensures changes to the properties favorable to elements of ball bearings and may represent an effective way of increasing the quality of bearings; the technology is relatively simple, it does not require substantial constructive changes in the quenching machines and no further investment of large values.
These are all factors that influence to a large extent the operating behaviour of the bearing.
The stand is based on tribological model ball-torus (Fig. 2), existent at the Faculty of Mechanical, Mechatronics and Management from the “Stefan cel Mare” University of Suceava, and it has been used to test bearings 51207.
Dimensional changes in time of the bearing elements determine changes in assembly and adjustment and they sensibly affect the bearing’s behaviour in service in use.
In the reliability of industrial products, the Weibull law of distribution is presented in the form of a function of three parameters g, h and b, known under the names of location factor (g), scale factor (h) and form factor or slope factor (b), [4]: , for t ³ g (1) , for t < g (t - the period of time required) For the durability problems of the elements which are in rolling contact, the following annotation for the parameters of the Weibull distribution function are given: Lo - the location factor, a - the scale factor, e - form factor, also known as Weibull slope.

The dissolved gas-in-oil analysis (DGA) is very popular diagnostic method, but is not a proper technique to identify mechanical faults.
Until now, such diagnostic methods of a transformer as the dielectric dissipation factor (DDF) measurement, the partial discharge (PD) measurement, the dissolved gas in oil analysis (DGA), and so on, are provided.
If any of the mechanical faults occur in a certain phase of the transformer, the shape of transfer functions deviates from those of normal ones.
However, correlation coefficient has a serious problem under a certain condition, and standard deviation, the most popular criterion, is dominantly affected by a few large values which take relatively small portions in a whole frequency domain.
If ik is larger than 1, the ith factor of SSRE equals ( ) ( )2 2 11/ −=− iii kxy .