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For a number of chromia and alumina forming high temperature alloys and coatings, recent studies revealed, that in some cases the specimen/component or coating thickness may substantially affect the growth rates of the surface oxides.
In the present paper recent findings concerning the effect of specimen thickness on oxidation kinetics will be illustrated for a number of alumina forming FeCrAlY-base alloys and NiCoCrAlY coatings as well as for chromia forming high-Cr ferritic steels and Ni-base alloys.
Alloy and oxide microstructure and composition were analysed using a number of common analysis methods such as optical metallography, scanning and transmission electron microscopy (SEM/TEM), laser Raman spectroscopy (LRS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and sputtered neutrals mass spectrometry (SNMS).
This can be explained by a higher density of rapid diffusion paths for oxygen such as oxide grain boundaries and/or, for instance during thermal cycling, micro cracks [3].
As a result, further scale growth proceeds in a similar way as observed for alloy Y, i.e., a Zr-free oxide layer (Fig. 1b) with the same columnar grain structure is formed in the inner part of the scale [3].

The shear angle is predicted to occur at one which the minimum value of the effective Taylor factor determined from the load instability criterion is a minimum and the number of dislocation slip systems is also smallest [6].
There is a good agreement between the experimental findings and the predicted results. 2.2 Characterization of the dynamic cutting system The influence of vibration on the surface roughness machined with a single point tool has been previously studied by a number of researchers [7 - 9].
It uses the surface roughness profiles predicted at a finite number of equally spaced radial sections of the workpiece to construct the surface topography of a diamond turned surface.
The roughness data are determined from the surface roughness profiles predicted at a finite number of equally spaced radial sections on the workpiece as shown in Fig. 4.
Discussions and Conclusions This research presents a multi-scale model is proposed to explain the effect of material induced vibration and the quantitative relation between cutting force and the surface quality from dislocations, grain orientations, cutting tools, machine tools used in the simulation of the nano-3D surface topology in single-point diamond turning.

In other words, the number of distributary channels increases.
The number of the distributary channels along the measuring lines was recorded, and the relationship between the extension distance and the number of distributary channels was constructed, as shown in Fig. 6 b.
The relative number of distributary channels per unit width of the cross section was recorded.
It was found that both the relative number and absolute number of distributary channels increase remarkably with the progradation of the delta.
Coarse-Grained Deltas: Special Publication 10 of the IAS, 2009. 27: p. 3

Laminated veneer lumber (LVL) is an engineered wood product manufactured from veneers that are rotary peeled, dried and laminated together with parallel oriented grains under heat and pressure with a waterproof adhesive.
The stainless steel metal net was used, and the mesh numbers of the stainless steel metal net was 10 (mesh number is defined as the number of meshes in 1 inch by 1 inch area).

In the past ten years, China’s total grain output increases with the growth of fertilizer consumption, but the unit fertilizer rate declines with the amount of chemical fertilizer, the reason of this is the serious losses which is caused by low utilization ratio of fertilizer.
At the first, numbered all of the products (see Table 1).
Table 1 Experimental products’ number Experimental condition number K2SO4 S1 Spraying method Added H2SO4,then Na2SiO3 S2 Mixing method Preparing colloid and coating at room temperature, Na2SiO3 : K2SO4=1:1 S3 Preparing colloid and coating at 50℃ Na2SiO3 : K2SO4=1:1 S4 Preparing colloid and coating at 50℃ Na2SiO3 : K2SO4=2:1 S5 Preparing colloid at 25℃,coating at 50℃ Na2SiO3 : K2SO4=1:1 S6 Preparing colloid at 25℃,coating at 50℃ Na2SiO3 : K2SO4=2:1 S7 SEM diagram. (1)K2SO4.

Various field demands can be met by a flexible combination of modules with different types, different numbers, different orders different turning angles or different climbing angles.
Fig. 1 Structure of Modular 3-D Ribbon Conveyer Turning module In Fig. 2, it can be seen that the turning combination is composed of number of turning modules.
With different numbers of modules, different ways of combination, or different deflection angle it can be changed to adapt various field requirement.
Verification and validation of a coarse grain model of the DEM in a bubbling fluidized bed[J].

Samples’ numbering and basic specification are shown in Table 1.
Samples Fiber type Knitting weave GSM (g/m2) Thickness (mm) Stitch density (number of stitch/cm) Horizontal density Vertical desity 1 Triangle-hollow nylon Weft plain 236 0.75 19.9 33.3 2 Triangle-hollow nylon One-and-one mock rib 289 1.00 23.5 41.7 3 Triangle-hollow nylon One-and-three mock rib 263 0.91 21.6 35.7 4 Circle-hollow nylon Weft plain 232 0.80 19.8 32.5 5 Circle-hollow nylon One-and-one mock rib 292 1.06 23.5 41.0 6 Circle-hollow nylon One-and-three mock rib 262 0.98 21.7 34.1 7 Ordinary nylon Weft plain 258 0.73 20.1 35.5 8 Ordinary nylon One-and-one mock rib 302 0.94 23.0 44.9 9 Ordinary nylon One-and-three mock rib 278 0.89 21.8 37.5 Table 1 Samples’ numbering and basic specification Thermal and Moisture Comfort Testing Air Permeability Testing.
After absorbing moisture, fiber swells, which makes its fabric close-grained.

The important attribute of the MSComm control are as follows: CommPort attribute is used to set or return the communications port number Settings attribute is used to set the initialization parameters including baud rate, parity, data bits and stop bits.
H and L stand for high bit and low bit of station address. “#” stands for station number.
Send text is made of command code, device names and numbers.
Grain Circulation Technology.

The number of atomic displacements created can be estimated by using the TRIM code (Table 1), assuming a displacement energy of 51 and 31 eV per O and Al atoms, respectively [5].
Due to recombination and possible local annealing the number of the remaining defects (C) must be in the low 10 16 cm-3 range or even below that.
Another possible origin of the long-lived component can be the formation of grain boundaries or cracks due to thermoelastic stresses.
Fluence (ions cm-2) Mean lifetime (ps) Al displ. by TRIM (cm-3) as received 145 0 5x1010 180 6x1016 1013 186 1.2x1019 1014 212 1.2x1020 Table 1 Mean positron lifetime and number of displacements in the Al sublattice calculated by TRIM in sapphire after Kr irradiation at 245 MeV.

The this convex problem can be solved by LARS-Lasso algorithm [8], In this problem, the number of training samples n is usually larger than the relatively small sample dimension m.
Here we construct n dictionaries, the size of n is dependent on the number of bioinformatics, in this paper, we only consider shape, color and texture.
The weight is based on the importance of each atom patch in dictonray, a large weight means the patch is important for the image representation, and a small value means that the atom is less important.Finally, each patch can be represented by Equation 6 (6) Here, n is the number of bioinformatic, in this way, a patch is the product of weighted coefficient.
Combining randomization and discrimination for fine-grained image categorization[C]//Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2011 IEEE Conference on.