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Furthermore, the use of ZnO as an electron transport materials improved all other parameter devices.
Snaith, Science 338, 6107, 643-647. (2012)
Stranks, et al., Science 342, 6156, 341–344. (2013)
Islam,American Journal of Energy Research 3, 2, 19-24. (2015)
Hossain,et al., New Journal of chemistry47, 10, 4801–4817.(2023)

Each phase materials of mesoscopic concrete are shown in Fig.3.Before peak stress, material is elastic, afterwards mechanical behavior of concrete is characterize by the relationship between stress and crack width.
P, CARPINTERI A, RONCELLA R, et al.Computational Materials Science.
Construction and Building Materials, 2012, 29(4): 42 [3] Bing Fu, Jianbo Li, Gao lin, Jianyun Chen.
Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering.Vol.27(2010), p. 10 (In Chinese) [4] Hongchang Qu, Guorong Chen, Xiaozhou Xis.Journal of Hohai University(Nature Science).
Modeling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering.Vol.17(2009), p. 1

Materials, Processes and Metrology - MTQM.
Journal of Material Processing Technology (2007) vol. 186, 1-7
The path towards delamination-free drilling of composite materials.
Journal of Material Processing Technology (2005), vol 167, 251-264
Journal of Material Processing Technology (2004), vol 140, 335-339

In recent years, studies on the methods [1, 2] of heal for damaged materials have been extensively attentions.
Laser is widely used in the field of strengthening of metallic materials [7, 8].
At present, lots of scholars applied to heal materials by laser shock processing (LSP).
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Kotrechko et al.[6], investigated the fracture process of nano crystal materials under axial tension.
They obtained the growth mechanism on the front of a crack and the fracture procedure in both bcc and fcc materials.
Metallic Functional Materials. 2008,15: 39-42 (in Chinese)
Computational Materials Science. 2004,31: 269-278
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Abstract: The performance of the aluminum alloy makes it the most popular lightweight materials for the automobile manufacturers.
It is made by aluminium alloy 6016-T4, the material performance parameters are shown in Table 1.
Materials Science and Engineering : A, Vol.280: 37-49 [2] Barlat F, Berm J.C., 2003.
International Journal of Plasticity, Vol.19(9):1297-1339 [3] CHEN W, CHEN H-h, XIE J, LIU J-x, et al, 2008.
Journal of Hunan University ( Nature Science), Vol.30(5): 29-33

The maximum stress in the structure is less than the material allowable strength.
Table 1 Material properties of Q345qD steel No.
The maximum stress in the structure is less than the material allowable strength.
Vol. 39(2007), P. 707, (in Chinese) [4] Jiansheng Fan, Jianguo Nie, Jianfeng Lv: China Civil Engineering Journal.
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China; 2School of Materials and Metallurgy, Inner Mongolia University of Science & Technology, Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia, P.R.
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Raval, Comparative Study of Forward and Backward Flow Forming Process using Finite Element Analysis, Bonfring International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management Science, 2(5) (2015) 46-50
Tagore, Surface roughness prediction of flow-formed AA6061 alloy by design of experiments, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 202 (2008) 41-46
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Longb et al., A Review of Process Advancement of Novel Metal Spinning, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 85 (2014) 100-121 [20] Gubkin S.I., Theory of metal forming, Metallurgizdat, Moscow, 1947 [21] Presnyakov A.A., The center of deformation in the processing of metals by pressure, Science, Alma – Ata, 1988.

Almost of the green composites are therefore made from yearly renewable raw materials, and furthermore their disposing treatment becomes easier.
Experimental Method Raw Materials.
Ousaka: Advanced Composite Materials Vol. 16 (2007), p. 377
Fujiura: Journal of Materials Science Vol. 43 (2008), p. 775
Yang: Materials and Design Vol. 32 (2011), p. 4586