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And the device made by LYP steel can dissipate a large amount of energy produced by strong earthquake for its remarkable cyclic hardening properties.
Other mechanical properties such as early re-yielding and material deterioration are reported by researchers [12, 13].
The measured mechanical properties of LYP100 are listed in Table 2, including elastic modulus E, off-set yield point , ultimate strength and others.
Table 2: Monotonic mechanical properties of LYP100 Coupon number E[MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] Elongation Fracture strain DD-01 193141 105 48 255 2.45 56% 2.90 DD-02 210163 106 45 250 2.36 58% --- DD-03 191067 110 44 254 2.27 60% --- Average 198123 107 45.7 251.3 2.37 58% 2.90 Fig. 3: Monotonic stress-strain response of LYP100 Cyclic Behavior.
[10] Saeki, Eiichiro, Sugisawa, Mitsuru, Yamaguchi, Tanemi, Wada, Akira, Mechanical Properties of Low Yield Point Steels.

Among the applications of asphalt binder is its extensive use in asphalt mixture in an attempt to create a resistant and strong layer on the roads against destructive environmental and traffic factors; asphalt binder has long been in the focus of attention due to its water-proof property and high adhesion [2].
In fact, in their study Rheological test results indicated that the addition of TiO2 did not affect the physical properties of the conventional binder; and also exposing the binder to ultraviolet light did not appear to accelerate the aging mechanisms in the binder [17].
Physical properties of the aggregate.
Physical properties of TiO2 nanoparticles are presented in Table 4.
Physical properties of nano TiO2.

The surface charge of GNPs can be altered by factors such as pH, ionic strength, and the presence of charged species in the surrounding solution.
However, a few factors, such as variations in thickness, wavelength, and purity, For the mixture of GNP & SiO2 NPs, the orange line representing the 90:10 GNP to SiO2 ratio showed the lowest transmittance %.
Ali, Towards hybrid nanofluids: preparation, thermophysical properties, applications, and challenges.
Addali, A Review on Nanofluids: Fabrication, Stability, and Thermophysical Properties.
Amirtham, A review on preparation, characterization, properties and applications of nanofluids.

The current review focuses on the synthesis methods of SF nanoparticles and how they affect the properties of the nanoparticles [[] Kefeni, Kebede Keterew, and Bhekie B.
metal oxides are well investigated materials but their application is often limited by factors like big band gaps, high recombination rates of photo created carriers and limited absorption of the light.
Magnetometry revealed paramagnetic properties.
The purpose of this investigation was to investigate the influence of incorporating r-GO into the mixture in combination with Cr and Cu doping on a number of physicochemical properties; some of which were photocatalytic activity, electrical properties and structural properties.
The table also shows how synthesis methods affect the structural and functional properties of the photocatalysts and significant variations in performance metrics.

Results show that the varieties of chlorides have great impacts on the chloride binding ability, mechanical properties and microstructure of cement pastes at different temperatures.
Introduction Chloride attack is the most important factor affecting the durability of concrete structures in the marine environment[1,2].
Besides cement types, factors such as temperature and chloride types have great impact on the erosion and destruction process as well[8-12].
Study on the influence factors of chloride binding in sea sand concrete[J].

However, due to its limitations in mechanical stability, composition reinforcement is always required for practical applications [4-6].
Since the alternation of membrane breathability are based on the change of pore diameters with the environmental temperature, the membranes pore structure is an important factor for the temperature sensitivity of the membranes.
More over, in the immersion precipitation phase inversion method, various factors, including the material properties, the solvent/none-solvent system and the coagulation conditions, can influence the phase inversion procedure, and consequently determines the morphology of the membranes [7-9].
Considering this, with the help of SEM and FTIR, we focused our discussions on the influence of membrane morphology by the factors of semi-IPN compositions, coagulation temperature and content of the coagulation solutions in this paper.
More over, the morphology of the membranes is affected by various factors of the material properties and membrane preparation [12].

Introduction As the representative static seals, elastomeric gaskets and O-rings have been widely used in various mechanical systems to prevent operating fluid leakage which includes lubricating oils and coolants.
However, a large amount of leakage was reported in industrial fields because of careless handling of the gaskets during assembly and the corrosion of counterparts among other factors.
(a) Normally assembled gasket (b) Gasket tilted during assembly Fig. 2 Comparison of Assembly Process Table 1 Basic properties and design factors of rubber material Rubber EPDM Design Factor Elongation (%) 275 Compression Ratio Single point 23.3 % Tensile Strength (MPa) 16.5 Double point 23.8 % Hardness (Sh A) 70 Filling Ratio Single point 80.5 % Compression Set (%) (150℃ X 70 hr) 14 Double point 84.4 % Gasket Material and Analytical Conditions.
The basic properties of the rubber material and design factors for the two types of gaskets are shown in Table 1.
The equivalent Cauchy stress and total strain of the double-point contact gasket was slightly higher than that of the single-point contact gasket, but it was not expected that these differences could affect the sealing performance of the gaskets. 3.0 MPa 3.3 MPa (a) Equivalent Cauchy stress distribution 25% 24% (b) Total strain distribution Fig. 3 Stress and strain distributions after normal assembly It was thought that the reason for a higher stress and strain in the double-point contact gasket was from the filling ratio, not from the compression ratio.

Khandeparkar et al. [2] have studied a part with stepped geometry (cylindrical - conical - cylindrical) using a new format that they called it hydro mechanical with support pressure.
The most important parameter affecting the forming sheet metal in hydroforming is the applied pressure path which has been studied in other papers.
Table 1 shows the properties of the used pure copper.
Table 1 Properties of pure copper sheet Density, ρ (kg/m3) Poisson’s ratio Yield stress, σ (MPa) Strain hardening exponent, n Young’s modulus, E (GPa) Flow stress (MPa) 8940 0.32 123 0.44 117 𝛔=530.98 ℇ0.4 Results and Discussion In this section, the effect of punch angle on the thickness reduction was studied.
Fig. 5(a) Different regions on the formed part (b) Conical part formed Pressure path is a very effective factor on conical workpieces forming.

Its properties attracted more researchers to research and apply it into many fields of study.
The growth methods of BST thin films significantly affect the crystallinity, thin film grain size and dielectric properties[3, 6].
As the grain size increase, it could be a positive factor to dielectric tunability[10].
Mansingh, "Dielectric properties of sol–gel derived barium strontium titanate thin films," Thin Solid Films, vol. 516, pp. 1656-1662, 2008
Fang, et al., "Effect of annealing on the structural and mechanical properties of Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 thin films," Materials Science and Engineering: A, vol. 426, pp. 157-161, 2006

One of the special interest of glassy alloys is a mechanical property because a glassy alloy exhibits flexible metallic bonding and aperiodic structure.
We also investigated about the Young's modulus of Zr-TM-Al (TM: Cu, Ni and Co) BGAs with small additive elements to clarify the relationship between the glass structure and mechanical properties.
On the other hand, we have been studying on fatigue properties of BGAs because the ordinary BGAs exhibits low fatigue limit.
On the other hand, the glass structure should be classified into amount of fine states to recognize the relationship between the volume change and mechanical properties in detail.
Summary In order to reveal the relationship between the glass structure and mechanical properties, we tried to control the volume change/free volume of Zr50Cu40Al10, Zr65Ni25Al10 and Zr55Co30Al15 BGAs with small additive elements.