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Acknowledgements The authors are grateful to the National Science of the Republic of China for the support of this research under NSC 102-2218-E-150-001.
Yan:Journal of CSME Vol. 14 (1993), No.3, p.240 [7] L.C.
Hsieh: Journal of AMR Vol.4 (1997), No.1, p.7 [9] L.C.
Chen: Materials Science ForumVol. 505-507 (2006), p. 1003 [13] L.C.
Wang: International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education Vol.36(2008), No.1, p.16 [15] Long-Chang Hsieh,Tzu-Hsia Chen: Journal of AMR Vol.317-319 (2011), p.2226 [16] Long-Chang Hsieh,Tzu-Hsia Chen: Journal of Advanced Science Letters Vol. 12 (2012), p. 34 [17] Long-Chang Hsieh,Tzu-Hsia Chen: Journal of AMRVol.591-593 (2012), p.2165 [18] Long-Chang Hsieh, Hsiu-Chen Tang: Journal of AMM Vol. 232 (2012), p. 955 [19] Long-Chang Hsieh and Hsiu-Chen Tang, Journal of AMM, Vol. 284-287 (2013), p 979

Hence the strength of FGM materials, which can be adapted to various fields of application.
Optimum design for shrink-fit multi-layer vessels under ultrahigh pressure using different materials.
Metal-ceramic functionally graded materials (FGMs), Elsevier Series on Advanced Ceramic Materials, (2021) 327-359. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-08-102869-8.00009-4 [11] Xiang Hongjun, Shi Zhifei, Zhang Taotao.
International Journal Of Engineering & Applied Sciences (IJEAS), 9 (2017) 112- 112. doi: 10.24107/IJEAS.318459 [13] Pourasghar, A, Moradi-Dastjerdi, R, Yas.
Pressurized hollow cylinder or disk problem for functionally graded isotropic linearly elastic materials.

The performance characteristics of materials, such as fatigue resistance and wear resistance, are certainly of particular interest to such systems [10].
Sosnovskiy, Research on Tensile Behaviour of New Structural Material MoNiCa, Materials Science (Medžiagotyra) 25 (3) (2019) 292-296
Drobyshevsky, Structural material for tribo-fatigue systems: fatigue resistance and structure, Mechanics of Machines, Mechanisms and Materials. 4 (2017) 71-81(in Russian)
Material Standard (in Russian)
Sherbakov, Methods and main results of Tribo-Fatigue tests, International Journal of Fatigue. 66 (2014) 207-219

Material Scatter in Crack Growth Rates of 7075-T7351 under Spectrum Loading Weiping Hua, Beau Kriegb and Ribelito Torregosac Defence Science Technology Organisation, 506 Lorimer Street, Fishermans Bend, Australia 3207 aWeiping.Hu@DSTO.defence.gov.au, bBeau.Krieg@DSTO.defence.gov.au, cRibelito.Torregosa@DSTO.defence.gov.au Keywords: scatter in crack growth rates; distribution of crack size; risk analysis Abstract.
As the master crack growth curve approach does not account for material variability, the risk may be under estimated.
"Probabilistic risk analysis of fracture of aircraft structures using a Bayesian approach to update the distribution of the equivalent initial flaw sizes" Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures
DSTO-RR-0371, Defence Science and Technology Organisation
"The statistical nature of fatigue crack propagation" Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology. 101(2): p. 148-153

Plane lapping method using the elasticity of materials has many advantages comparing with current machining method for aspherical surface machining.
Introduction As the major machining methods in large volume production of aspherical workpieces, precision injection molding and glass molding have many advantages such as high efficiency and good compatibility when comparing with the traditional cold working methods[1], but there are still some problems during the machining process; for example, as the materials are heated, the property like refractive index will slightly change and when cool down, the materials will shrink which cause the profile errors[2].
Plane machining method using the elasticity of materials has been seen in few references such as the machining of Schmidt correctors[3].The basic principle of the plane lapping method using elastic deformation is: lapping one side of the workpiece when it is deformed and after recovery the un-lapped side will become the deformed profile, so the complex aspherical surface machining is converted to simple flat surface machining.
Acknowledgements This research is supported by the National Science Foundation of China (50705028, 50975085).
Masuda, et al: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. (2009) No.209, pp: 4484-4489

The effects of grain size on ductility of AZ31 magnesium alloy X.L.Wang, Y.Yu, E.D.Wang School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P.
Through the Instron material testing machine, tensile velocity is about 4mm/min.
REFERENCE [1] B.L.Mordike,T.ebert：Material Science and Engineering, A302(2001), p.37 [2] YU Kun, LI Wen-xian, WANG Ri-chu ,MA Zhang-qing: The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals: 13(2) (2003), p.277 [3] CahnR W, Shi Chang-xu, KE Jun: Beijing: Science Press, (1999), p.101 [4] Kojima Y: Mater.
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Crystallographic constitutive model is suitable for all single crystal materials theoretically[12].
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Because the difference of the initial material which effected the data.
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The tanning result indicated that the copolymer has particularly excellent tanning properties and can be served as leather tannage substitute for chrome tanning materials.
Experimental Materials.
Acknowledgements This work is supported by the National Natural Science foundation of China (No. 20876091) and the Shaanxi Province Natural Science Foundation (No.
Qiu, Study on polyerization of lignin-phenol resin catalyzed by horseradish peroxidase, Science and Engineering of Polymer Materials. 17(2001) 173-175
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Yousuf, Stabilisation of Soils with Lime: A Review, Journal of Materials and Environmental Science, 11(2020)1538-1551
Cruz, et al., Biomass ash-based soil improvers: Impact of formulation and stabilization conditions on materials’ properties, Journal of Cleaner Production, 391(2023)136049
Singh, Soil stabilization using lime, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 2(2013)448-453
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