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Online since: October 2010
Authors: Zhao Jian Yang, Hua Ding, Xue Wen Wang, Zhi Yong Ding
The Study of CAD/CAE Integrated Technology in Network Environment
Hua Ding1,a, Zhaojian Yang1,b, Xuewen Wang1,c, Zhiyong Ding2,d
1
Institute of Mechanical Engineering of TaiYuan University of Technology
2
Taiyuan Mining Machinery Group Co., Ltd.
However, for different parts, the processes in modeling operation and in analysis step selection are greatly different, which affect the accuracy and quality of parametric design.
Parametric design is a kind of modeling approach, which is based on a series of factors, including features, dimensional constraints, data correlation, and dimension-driving model.
For the parametric analysis of a part, initially parameters of the part have to be extracted in terms of its structural characteristics, mechanical properties, and engineering features.
In summary, through the simplification of workflow in design and analysis, as well as the improvement of work efficiency of designers, this technology builds a design platform for modern mechanical design and achieves the sharing of resource and technology.
However, for different parts, the processes in modeling operation and in analysis step selection are greatly different, which affect the accuracy and quality of parametric design.
Parametric design is a kind of modeling approach, which is based on a series of factors, including features, dimensional constraints, data correlation, and dimension-driving model.
For the parametric analysis of a part, initially parameters of the part have to be extracted in terms of its structural characteristics, mechanical properties, and engineering features.
In summary, through the simplification of workflow in design and analysis, as well as the improvement of work efficiency of designers, this technology builds a design platform for modern mechanical design and achieves the sharing of resource and technology.
Online since: August 2014
Authors: Ali Shahriari, Behrooz Shahriari, Amin Nazarian Shahrbabaki
Gas Turbine Fault Detection and Isolation Using Adaptive Nuerofuzzy Inference System (ANFIS)
Behrooz Shahriari1,a, Amin Nazarian Shahrbabaki2,b and Ali Shahriari3,c
1,2,3 Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Malek-Ashtar University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
ashahriari@mut-es.ac.ir, banazarian@mut-es.ac.ir, cal.shahriari@gmail.com
Keywords: Fault detection and isolation, Adaptive nuerofuzzy, Gas turbine, Rowen’s model.
In this paper, three types of faults have been considered, fault in the fuel flow rate, fault in the performance of turbine which affects the turbine exit gas temperature, and fault in the turbine which affects the turbine output torque.
In particular, three fault cases have been considered, namely: · Fault Type 1: Fault in the fuel flow rate, (fuel control valve fault ), f1(t); · Fault Type 2: Turbine damage (which affects the turbine exit temperature), f2(t); · Fault Type 3: Turbine damage (which affects the turbine output torque), f3(t).
However, this is still considerably longer than the duration of the GT dynamics which occur over periods of seconds, a factor which must be taken account of in any FDI algorithm design.
If the residual set can isolate all faults, it can be said that the residual set has the required isolation property [5].
In this paper, three types of faults have been considered, fault in the fuel flow rate, fault in the performance of turbine which affects the turbine exit gas temperature, and fault in the turbine which affects the turbine output torque.
In particular, three fault cases have been considered, namely: · Fault Type 1: Fault in the fuel flow rate, (fuel control valve fault ), f1(t); · Fault Type 2: Turbine damage (which affects the turbine exit temperature), f2(t); · Fault Type 3: Turbine damage (which affects the turbine output torque), f3(t).
However, this is still considerably longer than the duration of the GT dynamics which occur over periods of seconds, a factor which must be taken account of in any FDI algorithm design.
If the residual set can isolate all faults, it can be said that the residual set has the required isolation property [5].
Online since: January 2023
Authors: Cik Suhana Hassan, Chong Lye Lim, Budi Yanto, Syafiq Shahul
Liquids and solids have better thermal conduction properties than gases.
Every insulation material has different thermal properties and characteristics, and each behaves depending on the compound.
The main factor in the design variables is roof orientation [18].
Jamaludin et al. [20], understanding environmental factors such as design and building arrangements can make an indoor environment such as temperature.
Ulgen, “Experimental and theoretical investigation of effects of wall’s thermophysical properties on time lag and decrement factor,” Energy and Buildings, vol. 34, no. 3 (2002): 273–278
Every insulation material has different thermal properties and characteristics, and each behaves depending on the compound.
The main factor in the design variables is roof orientation [18].
Jamaludin et al. [20], understanding environmental factors such as design and building arrangements can make an indoor environment such as temperature.
Ulgen, “Experimental and theoretical investigation of effects of wall’s thermophysical properties on time lag and decrement factor,” Energy and Buildings, vol. 34, no. 3 (2002): 273–278
Online since: July 2010
Authors: Uwe Erb
In the early years of research on nanocrystalline structures, materials were often available only in
small quantities, insufficient to measure their mechanical properties by tensile testing.
At the same time the coefficient of friction dropped by a factor of 2.
This is more or less the same what is observed for nanocrystalline electroforms: the same properties are either not strongly affected by grain size or show considerable changes when the microstructure is refined.
It has been shown that several properties (e.g. the Young's modulus, thermal expansion and saturation magnetization) are not strongly affected by the presence of high concentrations of these defects.
Aust, in Processing and Properties of Nanocrystalline Materials, C.
At the same time the coefficient of friction dropped by a factor of 2.
This is more or less the same what is observed for nanocrystalline electroforms: the same properties are either not strongly affected by grain size or show considerable changes when the microstructure is refined.
It has been shown that several properties (e.g. the Young's modulus, thermal expansion and saturation magnetization) are not strongly affected by the presence of high concentrations of these defects.
Aust, in Processing and Properties of Nanocrystalline Materials, C.
Online since: October 2008
Authors: Hui Xia Liu, Lan Cai, H. Yan, C. Liang, B. Wu, Xiao Wang
Cai1
1
School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
a
wx@ujs.edu.cn
Keywords: Burr, Cutting-direction, Orthogonal cutting, Finite element method, Simulation
Abstract.
The objective of this study is to investigate the factors that affect the burr formation to provide a further understanding of its mechanism using finite element method.
The rate of heat generated due to friction is given by the formula: ζrfrvFQ =& (3) where frF is the friction force, rv is the relative sliding velocity between tool and chip, and ζ is the mechanical equivalent of heat.
This is because of the difference in the properties of the workpiece material.
Weizheng: Proceeding of International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics (Nanjing, China, 2005).
The objective of this study is to investigate the factors that affect the burr formation to provide a further understanding of its mechanism using finite element method.
The rate of heat generated due to friction is given by the formula: ζrfrvFQ =& (3) where frF is the friction force, rv is the relative sliding velocity between tool and chip, and ζ is the mechanical equivalent of heat.
This is because of the difference in the properties of the workpiece material.
Weizheng: Proceeding of International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics (Nanjing, China, 2005).
Online since: March 2010
Authors: Xin Hong Wang, Xue Mei Liu, Zeng Da Zou, Shi Yao Qu
With the development of friction surfacing, it is necessary to obtain a thorough understanding of
friction surfacing, such as the sophisticated thermo-mechanical behaviors, because they are the inner
factors that determine whether the process could be complemented successfully, which affects the
coating's quality.
In this paper, the finite element method was employed to study the coating rod's thermo-mechanical behaviors.
Thermo-Mechanical Process Analysis The whole friction surfacing process is divided into two sequential phases: the preliminary friction preheating phase and the next steady surfacing phase.
In this coupled thermo-mechanical problem, the temperature filed analysis is a matter of unsteady heat exchange with inner heat source.
The fundamental equation of the heat condition with changeable thermal properties can be expressed as the following 3-D, unsteady equation: 2 2 2 2 1 T T T T c k q t r r r z ρ ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ = + + + ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ & (1) Whereρ,c and k are density, specific heat, and thermal conductivity of the coating rod material, respectively,q& is the internal energy rate.
In this paper, the finite element method was employed to study the coating rod's thermo-mechanical behaviors.
Thermo-Mechanical Process Analysis The whole friction surfacing process is divided into two sequential phases: the preliminary friction preheating phase and the next steady surfacing phase.
In this coupled thermo-mechanical problem, the temperature filed analysis is a matter of unsteady heat exchange with inner heat source.
The fundamental equation of the heat condition with changeable thermal properties can be expressed as the following 3-D, unsteady equation: 2 2 2 2 1 T T T T c k q t r r r z ρ ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ = + + + ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ & (1) Whereρ,c and k are density, specific heat, and thermal conductivity of the coating rod material, respectively,q& is the internal energy rate.
Online since: April 2012
Authors: Ming Chen, Qing Long An, Xiao Hu Zheng, Cheng Yong Wang, Zhi Qiang Liu
Experimental research on microburrs of high speed drilling of PCB using microdrill
Xiaohu Zheng1,a, Zhiqiang Liu1,b, Chengyong Wang2,c, Qinglong An1,d,
Ming Chen1,3,e
1School of mechanical engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Dongchuan Road 800, 200240, China
2Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
3The State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
awuxizhengxiaohu@hotmail.com, b99422120@163.com, ccywang@gdut.edu.cn, dqlan@sjtu.edu.cn emchen@sjtu.edu.cn
Keywords: microburr, printed circuit board, drilling, high speed, microcutting
Abstract.
Burr will seriously affect the interconnection of electronic components and accurate installation.
The factors generated burrs are cutting force, cutting temperature, process parameters, tool geometry, board structure, fixture equipment and so on.
The properties of PCB in this study are listed in table.1.
The Formation and Properties of Machining Burrs.
Burr will seriously affect the interconnection of electronic components and accurate installation.
The factors generated burrs are cutting force, cutting temperature, process parameters, tool geometry, board structure, fixture equipment and so on.
The properties of PCB in this study are listed in table.1.
The Formation and Properties of Machining Burrs.
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Zi Wen Dong, Qing Jie Qi, Nan Hu, Hui Niu, Chang Fu Xu
The coal seam is not affected by mining.
The factors that afect coal permeability’s change can be divided into two categories [7]: One is the thermodynamic parameters of coal seam methane, in this fact coal seam gas pressure is most important, some experiments shows that when gas pressure P <1 MPa is strictly klinkenberg effect, with the declining of gas pressure, coal permeability increasing.
The second is the change of skeleton structure of coal, once the coal skeleton changes, the permeability of the coal seam will have a significant change After drilling in the coal seam, regeneration stress arising from Re-distribution of stress around the drilling,and the regeneration stress affect the permeability of coal directly.
Figure 1 Gas flow of borehole,coal seam permeability coefficient (two algorithms) curve The eighth day , permeability coefficient drop suddenly may be due to gas emission from the coal seam which is outside distressed zone, it is no longer affected by pressure relief so the permeability coefficient is low. after the ninth day the permeability coefficient is low and in a small range to keep floating up and down no longer have a big change, this may be because the gas pressure and skeleton structure of coal outside the pressure relief area unchanged, so significant change of the permeability will not happen, but it is not a constant value also,it floating up and down in a small range . may be coal permeability around the drilling is controled by space, time, secondary stress, gas pressure and coal physical and mechanical properties , is a variable, can not be steady.It floating in a stable and small range ,this stable range may be the original coal seam permeability coefficient.
The factors that afect coal permeability’s change can be divided into two categories [7]: One is the thermodynamic parameters of coal seam methane, in this fact coal seam gas pressure is most important, some experiments shows that when gas pressure P <1 MPa is strictly klinkenberg effect, with the declining of gas pressure, coal permeability increasing.
The second is the change of skeleton structure of coal, once the coal skeleton changes, the permeability of the coal seam will have a significant change After drilling in the coal seam, regeneration stress arising from Re-distribution of stress around the drilling,and the regeneration stress affect the permeability of coal directly.
Figure 1 Gas flow of borehole,coal seam permeability coefficient (two algorithms) curve The eighth day , permeability coefficient drop suddenly may be due to gas emission from the coal seam which is outside distressed zone, it is no longer affected by pressure relief so the permeability coefficient is low. after the ninth day the permeability coefficient is low and in a small range to keep floating up and down no longer have a big change, this may be because the gas pressure and skeleton structure of coal outside the pressure relief area unchanged, so significant change of the permeability will not happen, but it is not a constant value also,it floating up and down in a small range . may be coal permeability around the drilling is controled by space, time, secondary stress, gas pressure and coal physical and mechanical properties , is a variable, can not be steady.It floating in a stable and small range ,this stable range may be the original coal seam permeability coefficient.
Online since: April 2013
Authors: Abdel Hafiz Mustafa, Bamban Ariwahjoedi, M.C. Ismail
CO2 corrosion mechanism is complex which can be affected by a number of factors such as pH, temperature, flow rate and CO2 pressure [5-7].
From Fig. 3 it also appears that the cathodic reaction was affected by the change in CO2 pressure, while the anodic reaction was not affected [13].
Qiao. and Chu W. 2008 Mechanical properties of CO2 corrosion product scal and their relationship to corrosion rate, Corrs.
From Fig. 3 it also appears that the cathodic reaction was affected by the change in CO2 pressure, while the anodic reaction was not affected [13].
Qiao. and Chu W. 2008 Mechanical properties of CO2 corrosion product scal and their relationship to corrosion rate, Corrs.
Online since: August 2007
Authors: Truan Sheng Lui, Li Hui Chen, Fei Yi Hung, Nien Ting He
Notably, the IMCs (intermetallic compounds)
formed during the solder joining duration and its
vibration resistance affected the reliability.
To obtain steady properties for comparison, some of the specimens were subjected to stabilization treatment at 120� for different duration followed by air cooling to room temperature.
Reportedly [9, 5-7], the lamellar-deformed structures (LDS) of proeutectic Sn-rich phase also affect the damping capacity.
Both lamellar-deformed structures (LDS) were the main factors in the vibration crack propagation mechanism. 4.
Steidel Jr.: An Introduction to Mechanical Vibration, 3rd ed., Wiley (1989) 169. 9) J.
To obtain steady properties for comparison, some of the specimens were subjected to stabilization treatment at 120� for different duration followed by air cooling to room temperature.
Reportedly [9, 5-7], the lamellar-deformed structures (LDS) of proeutectic Sn-rich phase also affect the damping capacity.
Both lamellar-deformed structures (LDS) were the main factors in the vibration crack propagation mechanism. 4.
Steidel Jr.: An Introduction to Mechanical Vibration, 3rd ed., Wiley (1989) 169. 9) J.