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Online since: July 2015
Authors: Lena Müller, Simon Küppers, Johannes Thumm, Dagmar Ewert, Götz T. Gresser
In the second step, a braiding process was developed that makes it possible to produce the theoretically determined grain.
This has the advantage of generating structures with a continuous main path without weakening the component by reducing the number of fibers in the main path or by open fiber ends of added fibers.
In the middle of the ridge, it must ramify itself due to the optimal power flow for the B-pillar – however, it must be ensured that the number of threads in the ridge before and after the branch point and the stability of the material before and after the branch point remains the same.
Because for the rest of the ridge to the C-pillar (Fig. 5 right arm) the same number was claimed, the 24 light grey threads need to be supplemented by 12 black ones coming from the B-pillar (total 36 threads).
Theoretically, all branches can have a different number of threads.
This has the advantage of generating structures with a continuous main path without weakening the component by reducing the number of fibers in the main path or by open fiber ends of added fibers.
In the middle of the ridge, it must ramify itself due to the optimal power flow for the B-pillar – however, it must be ensured that the number of threads in the ridge before and after the branch point and the stability of the material before and after the branch point remains the same.
Because for the rest of the ridge to the C-pillar (Fig. 5 right arm) the same number was claimed, the 24 light grey threads need to be supplemented by 12 black ones coming from the B-pillar (total 36 threads).
Theoretically, all branches can have a different number of threads.
Online since: November 2020
Authors: Alexey Yu. Trifonov, Radoslaw Ciesielski, Evgeny Kitsyuk, Dmitry Gromov, Andrey Savitskiy, Sergei Dubkov, Roman Ryazanov, Viktor Shatila, Alexey Shkal, Oleksandr Shtyka
Metal oxides in the perovskite phase exhibit a number of interesting physical properties, including ferroelectric, dielectric, pyroelectric, and piezoelectric properties.
For the synthesis of low-dimensional nanostructures, a number of methods have been developed over the past decades.
In addition, this technique can also be used, with some limitations, to estimate the average crystallite or grain size of catalysts.
The activity of the catalyst was estimated by the number of produced products of the CO2 reduction reaction (mainly methanol CH3OH) per unit mass of catalyst per unit time recorded by a flame ionization detector of a gas chromatograph.
The most optimal reagent ratio is 1:1, due to the smaller amount of impurity in the resulting precipitate and the predominant number of nanofibers.
For the synthesis of low-dimensional nanostructures, a number of methods have been developed over the past decades.
In addition, this technique can also be used, with some limitations, to estimate the average crystallite or grain size of catalysts.
The activity of the catalyst was estimated by the number of produced products of the CO2 reduction reaction (mainly methanol CH3OH) per unit mass of catalyst per unit time recorded by a flame ionization detector of a gas chromatograph.
The most optimal reagent ratio is 1:1, due to the smaller amount of impurity in the resulting precipitate and the predominant number of nanofibers.
Online since: July 2017
Authors: Harahap Hamidah, Zuqni Meldha, Iriany Iriany
From Fig. 2 the main functional groups that emerged is OH group at wave number 3695.61 cm-1 to 3570.24 cm-1.
Furthermore, there was CaO compound functional group at wave number 499.56 – 574.79 cm-1, 3695.6 cm-1, 3570.24 cm-1, and 1446.61 – 1417.68 cm-1.
Calcination of chicken bones also produce functional groups CO32- and PO43- which CO32- group appears at wave number 1546.91 cm-1 and 1454.33 cm-1 and PO43- group appears at wave number 962.48 cm-1 for symmetric stretching vibration v1, 474.49 cm-1 for symmetric bending vibration v2, 1087.85 cm-1 for asymmetric stretching vibration v3, and 603.72 cm-1 for asymmetric bending vibration v4.
HAp particles would combine to form grain boundary on contact area.
Furthermore, there was CaO compound functional group at wave number 499.56 – 574.79 cm-1, 3695.6 cm-1, 3570.24 cm-1, and 1446.61 – 1417.68 cm-1.
Calcination of chicken bones also produce functional groups CO32- and PO43- which CO32- group appears at wave number 1546.91 cm-1 and 1454.33 cm-1 and PO43- group appears at wave number 962.48 cm-1 for symmetric stretching vibration v1, 474.49 cm-1 for symmetric bending vibration v2, 1087.85 cm-1 for asymmetric stretching vibration v3, and 603.72 cm-1 for asymmetric bending vibration v4.
HAp particles would combine to form grain boundary on contact area.
Online since: October 2015
Authors: Mohamad Anuar Kamaruddin, Mohd Suffian Yusoff, Abdul Hadi Ahmad
The study area was determined based on the numbers of traders at the night markets across Seberang Perai Selatan district.
The sizing for each of the night market was determined based on the numbers of the traders during their operations.
The number of samples taken was sufficient within the recommended numbers of samples reported by [4].
Table 3: Recyclable items based on scrap dealer price Item Price/Kilogram Paper RM 0.30 Plastic (PET) RM 0.90 Plastic (LDPE) RM 0.80 Aluminum RM 0.70 Table 4: Green and brown organics components Green Organics Brown Organics Soft and most fruit and vegetable scraps Brewery waste Fresh leaves, green spent plants Flowers Manure Spoiled juice Entire banana flowers, mangosteen, rambutan Shredded coconut Shredded newspaper Corn cobs Bread and grains Food-soiled paper towels, cardboard and napkins Nutshells Coconut shells, banana flower leaves, rambutan, lychees and mangosteen shells Coconut shells Coffee grounds and filters, tea bags Rice Noodles Results and Discussions Recyclable Items Composition.
The sizing for each of the night market was determined based on the numbers of the traders during their operations.
The number of samples taken was sufficient within the recommended numbers of samples reported by [4].
Table 3: Recyclable items based on scrap dealer price Item Price/Kilogram Paper RM 0.30 Plastic (PET) RM 0.90 Plastic (LDPE) RM 0.80 Aluminum RM 0.70 Table 4: Green and brown organics components Green Organics Brown Organics Soft and most fruit and vegetable scraps Brewery waste Fresh leaves, green spent plants Flowers Manure Spoiled juice Entire banana flowers, mangosteen, rambutan Shredded coconut Shredded newspaper Corn cobs Bread and grains Food-soiled paper towels, cardboard and napkins Nutshells Coconut shells, banana flower leaves, rambutan, lychees and mangosteen shells Coconut shells Coffee grounds and filters, tea bags Rice Noodles Results and Discussions Recyclable Items Composition.
Online since: February 2012
Authors: Feng Kang, Ping Cheng, Hai Ying Wu, Jing Tao Wang
Introduction
Equal Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP) is a promising process method that can be utilized to produce materials with ultra-fine size grains in bulk.
The number of initial meshes (four-node isoparametric plane strain elements) was 2400.
This number of elements was found to be sufficient to show local deformation of the workpiece by calculating with varying number of elements [17].
Moreover, the number of wave peaks and wave trough is the same as that of the fracture.
The number of initial meshes (four-node isoparametric plane strain elements) was 2400.
This number of elements was found to be sufficient to show local deformation of the workpiece by calculating with varying number of elements [17].
Moreover, the number of wave peaks and wave trough is the same as that of the fracture.
Online since: January 2013
Authors: Wen Yew Liang, Jenq Haur Wang, Ming Feng Chang, Yen Lin Chen
A number of studies use the execution time as an indicator while measuring the performance, which is defined as follows [1]:
(1)
where PFloss is the performance loss, fmax is the maximum frequency, and fn is a frequency lower than fmax.
The second part is about the time spent in external memory accesses, which are determined by the number of cache misses and are closely related to the behavior of the running program.
We use the number of instructions executed and the number of cache misses in Performance Monitor Unit (PMU) as CPU operations and memory accesses respectively.
Pedram: Fine-Grained Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling for Precise Energy and Performance Trade-Off Based on the Ratio of Off-Chip Access to On-Chip Computation Times.
The second part is about the time spent in external memory accesses, which are determined by the number of cache misses and are closely related to the behavior of the running program.
We use the number of instructions executed and the number of cache misses in Performance Monitor Unit (PMU) as CPU operations and memory accesses respectively.
Pedram: Fine-Grained Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling for Precise Energy and Performance Trade-Off Based on the Ratio of Off-Chip Access to On-Chip Computation Times.
Online since: July 2014
Authors: Li Jie Wang, He Nan Wang, He Bing Wang, Guan Hua Men, Ye Liu, Hong Yan Liu
Accordingly separation and purification of fine grained refractory ore are becoming an urgent issue in field of the mineral processing industry.
If the detected magnetite sample is set in cavity of L2 such as real-time testing in the process of sales, perhaps if the detected material sample on a conveyor belt is traveling through the cavity of L2 such as on-line monitoring in the processing process, the core magnetic flux and magnetic permeability would be increased, thus Uo would be also increased, according to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction [4], its valid value is (4) In Eq. 4, f is frequency of alternating magnetic flux, N is number of turns of the secondary coil L2 and L3, is the maximum number of alternating magnetic flux.
According to Eq. 7, if number of turns of the finite length inductor winding with cylindrical magnetite iron core is N, cross-sectional area perpendicular to the axial direction is S, relative magnetic permeability of magnetite is μr, and air relative permeability is taken 1, so radial micro component of magnetic induction intensity of arbitrary spatial point P is the following
Thus, designing scope of prepared samples is from 20.00% to 65.30%, number of the measuring samples is 20.
If the detected magnetite sample is set in cavity of L2 such as real-time testing in the process of sales, perhaps if the detected material sample on a conveyor belt is traveling through the cavity of L2 such as on-line monitoring in the processing process, the core magnetic flux and magnetic permeability would be increased, thus Uo would be also increased, according to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction [4], its valid value is (4) In Eq. 4, f is frequency of alternating magnetic flux, N is number of turns of the secondary coil L2 and L3, is the maximum number of alternating magnetic flux.
According to Eq. 7, if number of turns of the finite length inductor winding with cylindrical magnetite iron core is N, cross-sectional area perpendicular to the axial direction is S, relative magnetic permeability of magnetite is μr, and air relative permeability is taken 1, so radial micro component of magnetic induction intensity of arbitrary spatial point P is the following
Thus, designing scope of prepared samples is from 20.00% to 65.30%, number of the measuring samples is 20.
Online since: January 2010
Authors: Oscar Ruano, Manuel Carsí, Felix Peñalba, Xabier Gómez, R. Allende
Torsion tests provided directly the torque versus number of turn curves.
The number of turn to failure was used as a measure of ductility of the P92-2%W steel.
The number of turns increases with increasing temperatures reaching a maximum at about 1150ºC.
At higher temperatures deformation takes place in the α + γ two-phase field and precipitation of ferrite at the austenitic grain boundaries occurs.
Number of turns to failure in the torsion test as a function of temperature.
The number of turn to failure was used as a measure of ductility of the P92-2%W steel.
The number of turns increases with increasing temperatures reaching a maximum at about 1150ºC.
At higher temperatures deformation takes place in the α + γ two-phase field and precipitation of ferrite at the austenitic grain boundaries occurs.
Number of turns to failure in the torsion test as a function of temperature.
Online since: September 2011
Authors: Ze Rong Li, Zhi Qin Cao, Min Xian Fang
Introduction
VC is an important addition agent both in the alloy and ceramics, which can fine the grains and increase alloy and metal ceramic strength and hardness[1,2] .
Table 2 The reaction of each reactive mechanism and their Type Number response equation x A B note The first mechanism 1 2 3 4 C + CO2 = 2CO V2O5 + CO = 2 VO2 + CO2 2VO2 +CO=V2O3 + CO2 1/5V2O3 + 7/5CO = 2/5VC + CO2 166550 -171.00 -246150 74.27 -712500 12.14 -35450 75.864 The response equation 1 is Boudouord reaction.
From the equation , reaction 2 ~ 4 would react, which needs to be offered enough CO which comes from reactive (1).Base on Phase law[8], number of spaces n = 3, independent number R = 1, reaction phase numberπ= 2, freedom f = n - R -π + 2 = 2, So gas phase balance function (fCO) must be linked with temperature (T) and total pressure (P).We establish the following equations: (1) In the equation, K is equilibrium constant; fCO and fCO2 are the Volume fraction of CO and CO2 in balance gas phase. f is the sum of fCO and fCO2.
The gas Moore number of the reactive Δn is 0.
Table 2 The reaction of each reactive mechanism and their Type Number response equation x A B note The first mechanism 1 2 3 4 C + CO2 = 2CO V2O5 + CO = 2 VO2 + CO2 2VO2 +CO=V2O3 + CO2 1/5V2O3 + 7/5CO = 2/5VC + CO2 166550 -171.00 -246150 74.27 -712500 12.14 -35450 75.864 The response equation 1 is Boudouord reaction.
From the equation , reaction 2 ~ 4 would react, which needs to be offered enough CO which comes from reactive (1).Base on Phase law[8], number of spaces n = 3, independent number R = 1, reaction phase numberπ= 2, freedom f = n - R -π + 2 = 2, So gas phase balance function (fCO) must be linked with temperature (T) and total pressure (P).We establish the following equations: (1) In the equation, K is equilibrium constant; fCO and fCO2 are the Volume fraction of CO and CO2 in balance gas phase. f is the sum of fCO and fCO2.
The gas Moore number of the reactive Δn is 0.
Online since: October 2014
Authors: Yan Qiu Wang, Xiao Fei Yan
The original purpose was to sparse representation below the Shannon sampling frequency representation and compressed signal, the thing in the de-noising, wavelet transform peace at constant wavelet also developed a number of efficient algorithms; sparse representation has been successfully applied to the image dynamic range compression, separation images of cartoons and the like texture component.
Additive noise and signal nothing to do with the signal superimposed, such as general electronic noise linear amplifier; whereas multiplicative noise modulation signal, such as quantum noise, film grain noise and other affected; and divided by a common source of noise, the noise can be divided into electronic noise, optical noise, noise component materials.
For instance, not all blocks are able to find their similar blocks, when a small number of similar blocks or impossible to find a similar block, de-noising effect is not ideal; Furthermore, the current non-local block matching methods are used to find similar blocks, when noise is serious, the way to find a similar block may not be similar, thus affecting the de-noising performance.
For example, sparse model for a single image or a block, the image processing based on the model are often sparse independently for each image block, such correlation is ignored between the image blocks, similar blocks because sparse decomposition potential difference greater instability estimates obtained cause significant artifacts in the reconstructed image appears; Furthermore, the size of the class library atoms method is generally determined in advance, this is not an ideal situation, because of the different image, the number of atoms required for the expression should not be the same; addition, and a final study the atomic database such sparse coding methods, particularly the former, generally a large amount of computation required, this method will limit the redundant sparse practical application.
Table 1 Feather and down recognition rate with the algorithm of the paper Items Goose down Duck’s down Other kinds of FD Number of testing samples Accuracy rate Misclassification rate Rejection rate 120 93.2% 2.2% 4.6% 70 93.6% 3.1% 3.3% 70 94.8% 2.3% 2.9% Total recognition rate 93.8% Conclusions Currently, most of the types of identification are done by artificial microscope to achieve, but there are too many disadvantages and inconveniences.
Additive noise and signal nothing to do with the signal superimposed, such as general electronic noise linear amplifier; whereas multiplicative noise modulation signal, such as quantum noise, film grain noise and other affected; and divided by a common source of noise, the noise can be divided into electronic noise, optical noise, noise component materials.
For instance, not all blocks are able to find their similar blocks, when a small number of similar blocks or impossible to find a similar block, de-noising effect is not ideal; Furthermore, the current non-local block matching methods are used to find similar blocks, when noise is serious, the way to find a similar block may not be similar, thus affecting the de-noising performance.
For example, sparse model for a single image or a block, the image processing based on the model are often sparse independently for each image block, such correlation is ignored between the image blocks, similar blocks because sparse decomposition potential difference greater instability estimates obtained cause significant artifacts in the reconstructed image appears; Furthermore, the size of the class library atoms method is generally determined in advance, this is not an ideal situation, because of the different image, the number of atoms required for the expression should not be the same; addition, and a final study the atomic database such sparse coding methods, particularly the former, generally a large amount of computation required, this method will limit the redundant sparse practical application.
Table 1 Feather and down recognition rate with the algorithm of the paper Items Goose down Duck’s down Other kinds of FD Number of testing samples Accuracy rate Misclassification rate Rejection rate 120 93.2% 2.2% 4.6% 70 93.6% 3.1% 3.3% 70 94.8% 2.3% 2.9% Total recognition rate 93.8% Conclusions Currently, most of the types of identification are done by artificial microscope to achieve, but there are too many disadvantages and inconveniences.