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The upsurge in the cost of building materials, especially fine and coarse aggregates for construction, has raised many concerns for construction industry professionals.
Depending on its water content, soil may appear in one of four regions solid, semi-solid, plastic and liquid.
The sorptivity test was adopted in this study to measure the rate of absorption of water into the unsaturated concrete through capillary suction. 2.6.1 Sorptivity for Water Absorption Test The sorptivity tests was conducted in accordance with ASTM, C1585 [21].
s= I2t (5) Where I is ∆w / Ad, ∆w represents change in weight (W2 – W1), A is the surface area of the specimen subjection for water penetration, d is the density of water, t is the time exposed (m), and S is the rate of sorptivity (mm/min).
[21] ASTM, C1585, “Standard Test Method for Measurement of Rate of Absorption of Water by Hydraulic-Cement Concretes.”

The C / C + + cross compiler and debugger in IAR Embedded Workbench (EW) were professional embedded applications development tools that were the most complete and easiest to use in the world.
Christiansen, (1942) was one of the first scholars to study the sprinkler water distribution characteristics.
He proposed that use uniformity coefficient Cu to measure uniformity of the sprinkling water.
The formula was: （3） —Coefficient of uniformity, —Sprayed water depth at point i, —Average spraying water depth, —The number of measurement points.
Shallow type of arable land accounted for 40.4% of the total cultivated area whose soil water storage capacity was weak.

However, during the ocean going transportation, influenced by such changing interference factors as navigation area, solar radiation angle, air and water temperature, reefer containers work under complex and adverse conditions in a long time, so reefer container faults and cargo damage take place frequently.
With interference of various factors such as navigation zone, air temperature, water temperature, direction, solar radiation angle and the type and quality of goods, there are drastic changes in the container’s dynamic heat load.
Remote monitoring software design of refrigerated containers, China water transport, 2005(12):48-50 [3] Zhang Jianfei, Fu Junlu.
Inmarsat-F system theory and its application to security communication in the maritime distress, Proceedings of 2004 Academic Symposium of Professional Committee of communications and navigation of Chinese Institute of Navigation, 2004: 30-33

At European level, there are several professional organizations and bodies that are constantly concerned about food security.
Observations were made on the distortion of the chemical composition of the base material near the welded seam, which led to a decrease in resistance to corrosive factors, both from food materials combined with various substances (salt, preservatives, etc.) and from water and solutions used for sanitation.
The research was carried out using the slam from natural membranes, which circulated through pipes with water recirculation pumps, during the technological process of membrane processing, during a shift, working period of eight hours.
This aspect can raise the question of including the quality of the water with which the sanitation was performed (Figure 3).
This can become alarming for drinking water transmission installations, where the risks are more widespread for all water supply installations in public networks.

Although manual excavated technique has many advantages as stated above, it has some problems when used in Hezhang Bridge site: (1) Karst water and fissure water is easy to gush; (2) Soft plastic muddy and sandy fillings make bad influence on the stability of pile hole; (3) It is impossible to dewater for pile hole digging; Punching Cast-in-place Pile.
Three approaches were carried out to avoid inclined hole: (a) Backfilling rubble to keep the hammer level; (b) Pouring plain concrete to maintain the hardness consistent; (c) Implementing blasting with explosive under water.
According to the actual project, it often hires the professional divers (at the site it is called ‘water monster’) to dive down into the hole to identify the laying situation of the hammer, and then takes the appropriate measures to deal with it.
Fig. 3 Photo of under water blasting Fig. 4 Photo of salvaging with pothook (b) Salvaging with pothook.

This study uses area density as index and excludes sandy area, desert and water area in the measurement so as to guarantee the accuracy of result.
In the rural habitats located near the desert, water is a defining factor in its site selectionand its development.
Most of the habitats were built near water sources, and the water will be supplied and distributed through the digging of irrigation ditches for daily use.
In the rural habitats of Yishikuli, irrigation ditches are rich and the water system is well-developed.
[3]John L Allen: The Professional Geographer, 1983,36(1):124-125

During the extraction and refining process of these products, a significant amount of oily waters is generated, commonly known as produced waters.
Table 2 - Regression coefficients for the water specific heat.
Table 3 - Regression coefficients for the water viscosity.
Table 4 - Regression coefficients for water density.
United States: Gulf Professional Publishing, vol. 2, (2010)

Washing is carried out in hot water. 3.
Washing in flowing water at (70-80)oC. 7.
Washing in cold flowing water. 8.
Washing in cold and hot water. 13.
"Student, specialist, professional SSP-2005" part 2.

According to the studies, it is include energy efficiency, water efficiency, resource efficiency and green house gas emission reduction [3,4].
Moreover, following green buildings requirements generally provide higher performance reflected from energy efficiency, water efficiency and carbon emission reduction if compared with conventional buildings [7].
In the construction context, social requirements include the quality of living and future professional development opportunities.
Fig. 1, The central courtyard Indeed, Islam principles emphasized on the importance of reducing water consumption, encouraged the implantation and not to harm the environment.
General model of solar water heating system integration in residential building refurbishment—Potential energy savings and environmental impact.

However, in city planning and construction, many cities merely seeks for economic effects and mechanically applies the traditional development modes, opening a way where there is a hill and building a bridge where there is water, and completely neglects the original ecological conditions, which causes great damage to the ecological resources of the city, including the water, mountain and the vegetation, and leads to the gradual degradation of ecological environments.
The water in Fu River and Sha River as well as their branches are seriously polluted, and the urban space expansion is faced with ecological trouble.
According to the landscape physiognomy pattern and landscape garden city construction requirements of metropolitan area, the author believes that the ecological corridor construction of Chengdu metropolitan area can be divided into three kinds: mountain ecological corridor, water ecological corridor and green traffic corridor
(2) Water ecological corridor The major five rivers of Dujiangyan irrigation system in the metropolitan area are: Qingbai River, Pi River, Qingshui River, Jiang’an River and Jinma River.
In making and applying these schemes, we should stick to the principles of rational construction planning, and integrate all elements (professional category and technical unit) in the whole planning process instead of mechanically apply after simple planning like the past.