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Progress in CIS Series Thin Films Solar Cells LI Zhang1, a, LUDAN Shi1,b and KEGAO Liu1,c,* 1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Fengming Road, Jinan 250101,China a241493268@qq.com, bshiludan2337927@126.com, cliukg163@163.com *Corresponding author Keywords: CuInSe2, Cu(In,Ga)Se2, thin film, solar cell, preparation methods Abstract.
Advances in the preparation and research of CuInSe2 thin films solar cell are reviewed.
[6] Delahoy A E, Chen L, Akhtar M: Solar energy 77(6) (2004), p. 785-793 [7] Salomé P M P, da Cunha A F: Materials Science Forum 587 (2008), p. 323-327 [8] Dhere N G: Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 10(6) (2002), p.407 [9] Moharram A H, Hafiz M M: Applied surface science 172, (1) (2001), p.61-67 [10] Hamrouni S, Khalifa M S A, Boujmil M F: Applied Surface Science (2013) [11] Deshmukh L P, Suryawanshi R V: Solar Energy 86(6) (2012), p.1910-1919 [12] Liu Y, Kong D, Li J: Energy Procedia, 16 (2012), p.217-222 [13] Jackson P: Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications 19(7) (2011), p.894 [14] Bär M, Repins I, Contreras M A: Applied Physics Letters 95(5) (2009), p. 2106 [15] Contreras M A: IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference-1994, IEEE, (1994), p.68 [16] Gabor A M, Tuttle J R: Applied Physics Letters 65(2) (1994), p.198-200 [17] Xu, C. : Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 117 (2013), p. 357-362 [18] Li Z H, Cho E S: Current Applied Physics
11(1) (2011), p. 28-33 [19] Caballero R, Maffiotte C: Thin Solid Films 474(1) (2005), p.70-76 [20] DM Zhuang, G Zhang: Vacuum 41(2) (2004), p.1-7 [21] Li M, Chang F, Li C: Procedia Engineering 27 (2012), p.12-19 [22] Jeong C, Kim C W: Materials Letters 92 (2013), p.216-219 [23] JP Xiao, H Qing: Journal of southwest University for Nationalities 34(1) (2008), p.189 [24] FS Wang, GM Zhao: Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica 01 (1986), p.114 [25] Terasako T, Uno Y, Kariya T: Solar energy materials and solar cells 90(3) (2006): p.262 [26] Terasako T, Inoue S, Kariya T: Solar energy materials and solar cells 91(12) (2007), p.1152 [27] YH Li, AB Ma, KX Zhang: Materials Review 28(3) (2014), p.136-139 [28] Sun J, Batabyal S K, Tran P D: Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2014
B557-B561 [34] Mitzi D B, Yuan M, Liu W: Advanced Materials 20(19) (2008), p.3657-3662 [35] Hahn J S, Park G, Lee J: Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 2 (2014), p.51

The next technological advance, under the point of view of pressing, is the high velocity compaction, or pressing by impact waves [[] Baird, K.S., Williams, J.D.
Int. 17 (1985) 71-74. ,[] Thummler F; Klein A; Oberacker R, USA Patent US4913739-A, 1983. ] or master alloys [[] Schwerdt.K; Naeser, G, International Journal of Powder Metallurgy, 9 (1973) 13-20. ,[] Mocarski, S, Metals Engineering Quarterly 13 (1973) 21-27. ,[] Retelsdorf, HJ; Fichte, RM; Hoffmann, G; Dalal, K, Metall 29 (1975) 1002-1006. ,[] Zapf, G; Hoffmann, G; Dalal, K, Powder Metall. 18 (1975) 214-236. ,[] Banerjee, S; Gemenetzis, V; Thummler, F, Powder Metall. 23 (1980) 126-129. ,[] Mocarski S, USA Patent US4382818-A, 1983. ] to reduce their activity during sintering.
PM2TEC’99, Advances in Powder Metallurgy and Particulate Materials.
Forum 416-418 (2003) 82-88. ].
In this way, the most recent studies are focused in new effective methods to introduce the Mn in the alloying system [[] Sicre-Artalejo, J., Campos, M., Marcu, T., Torralba, J.M., Materials Science Forum, 534-536, (2007) 697-700. ].

Advanced processing software has been developed for the measurement of grain size and texture evolution from laser ultrasonic signals.
Although certain limitations exist, the LUMet technique offers a very reliable characterization platform with a number of potential applications in metallurgical process engineering.
Introduction The development of microstructure modelling tools and advanced materials processing paths may be aided by in-situ measurements of microstructure evolution including grain growth and recrystallization.
Acknowledgment The financial support received from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada, the Canada Foundation for Innovation, Evraz Inc.
Forum, 426, (2003) 483–488

Automatic Meter Reader Using Zigbee Network Zazilahbt May a and Mohamad Firdaus Mohamad Roselee b 1Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering UniversitiTeknologi PETRONAS Bandar Seri Iskandar, Malaysia azazilah@petronas.com.my, bfirdausroselee@gmail.com Keywords: Arduino, automatic meter reader, zigbee, wireless communication Abstract.
It is the best method at it covers everything but there are some issues: piping, cable wiring, so it needs to design in advance.
Wireless communication links can be quickly built, engineering cycle significantly shortened, and has better scalability compared to a wire-line system [2, 3].
Acknowledgement The author would like to thank Arduino community in their forum or their generous support and contribution to the design and implementation of the system.
References [1] Safaric S., Malaric K., ZigBee Wireless Standard, Proceeding of the 48th International SymposiumELMAR-2006, Zadar Croatia, 1 (2006), p. 259-262 [2] Primicanta, A.H., Nayan, M.Y., Awan, M., ZigBee-GSM based Automatic Meter Reading System, 2010 International Conference on Intelligent and Advanced Systems (ICIAS), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 1 (2010), p. 1-5 [3] Tatsiopoulos, C., Ktena, A., A Smart ZIGBEE Based Wireless Sensor Meter System, 16th International Conference on Systems, Signals and Image Processing (IWSSIP), Chalkida, Greece, 1 (2009), p. 1-4 [4] IEEE Recommended practice for industrial and commercial power systems analysis Standard 399-1997, IEEE, ISBN 1-55937-968-5 page 47 [5] Information on http://www.minnkota.com/Pages/loadmana.html [6] Information on http://arduino.cc/en/ [7] E.

Roberto Frias, s/n; 4200-465 Porto, Portugal 2Department of the Built Environment, Unit of Structural Design, Eindhoven University of Technology, PO Box 513, Eindhoven, 5600 MB, Netherlands aanasofia@fe.up.pt; bjdelgado@fe.up.pt; s.s.d.o.lucas@tue.nl Keywords: 3D printing; Additive manufacturing; Building automation; Civil engineering.
This work presents the most important advances in 3D printing in civil engineering, specifically, a critical review of the thermal and environmental benefits of 3D printing on building construction.
However, some industries are just realizing the potential of 3D printing and one of which is the civil engineering construction industry.
[6] World Economic Forum, Shaping the future of construction: a breakthrough in mindset and technology," 2016.
Hoffmann., Thermal-humidity parameters of 3D printed wall, Proceedings of the 3rd World Multidisciplinary Civil Engineering, Architecture, Urban Planning Symposium, Bristol: IOP Publishing, UK, 2019

The CWR technique, as one of the rolling processes of net-shape parts, is an advanced production design.
Xing and Shu [1] developed an innovative numerical model of a two-wedge cross wedge rolling (TCWR) system, using an advanced explicit dynamic finite element method.
Shu: Materials Science Forum Vols. 575-578 (2008), p. 255 [2] P.
Zheng: Materials Science and Engineering A 391 (2005), p. 305

INTRODUCTION Advanced high-strength steels (AHSS) find use in a wide range of industrial applications.
Their excellent mechanical properties allow the mass of the engineering parts made of them to be reduced.
Q&P process, an advanced heat treating technique, can be combined with unconventional forming procedures.
Further the research was supported from the project SGS-2013-028 „Support of students research activities in materials engineering field”.
Materials Science and Engineering A, January 2012, vol. 532, s. 585-592

Forum 600-603 (2009) 119
Sci. and Engineer.
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Hilmas Department of Ceramic Engineering 225 McNutt Hall, University of Missouri-Rolla Rolla, MO 65401 USA Keywords: fuel cell, cellular solid, zirconia Abstract.
Primas, Proceedings of First European Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Forum, Vol. 2 (Lucerne, Switzerland, Oct. 1994) 781
Steinbrech, Proceedings of the Fifth European Conference on Advanced Materials and Processes and Applications, Vol. 3, (Netherlands Society of Materials Science, 1997) 495
Hilmas, presented at the 27th Annual International Conference on Advanced Ceramics & Composites, Cocoa Beach, FL (2003). 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Time (min) Length Increase (%) Ni/YSZ* Infiltrated Honeycomb Figure 6.

With computer imitation traditional painting tools designed and mapped the works; For the advanced computer graphics,the computer is regarded as a creative partner.
Also computer software technology will be more and more advanced, more and more concise, easy to accept for public.
References [1] Gang Wang,the first China college of art and Design Forum (under),In 2010
[2] Yung Lu,Business (science educators),(2007) No.10 [3] Jun Liao,Journal of Suzhou University (engineering),(2002) No.06 [4] J.