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Introduction With people's pursuit of architectural arts and the civil works springing up, the development of concrete technology and construction technique had to meet more demands.
Hu, Experimental study of polycarboxylate high range water reducing agent, Journal of Civil, Architectural & Environmental Engineering, 1 (2009) 137-138

Hollow bricks are used on civil walls, indicating that the holes inside the bricks are going through complicated convection, conduction and radiation heat transfer.
Compared with civil facilities, greenhouses are simple.
Applied Thermal Engineering 27 (2007)1445–1456

Influence of Aging on Oil Rejuvenated Binder Tomas Koudelka1, a, Michal Varaus1, b, Pavel Sperka1, c* 1Brno university of Technology, faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Road Structures, Veveri 331/95, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic aKoudelka.T@fce.vutbr.cz, bVaraus.M@fce.vutbr.cz, cSperka.P@fce.vutbr.cz Keywords: Recycling, Oil rejuvenating, Aging, Rheological testing, DSR, BBR.
Civil Eng. 35(2) (2008) 148-157

Research on post-tensioned unbonded prestressed concrete hollowed floor Xiaohua Yang1,2,a,Chaoyang Zhou2,b,Xuejun He2,c,Teng Chen1,d 1 Schools of Civil Enginerring, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412008, China 2 Schools of Civil Enginerring ,Central South University, Changsha 410075, China ayangsheep@126.com, bjoezycn@163.com, cjunxuehe@126.com, dchenteng@126.com Key words: post-tensioned unbonded prestressed concrete hollowed floor; slab-column structure; mechanical behaviors.
Through above analysis, the reinforcement of hollowed floor in X direction should be attention to in engineering applications.

Green Transportation: The Essential Way for Transportation In The Future Daning Zhang1,a， Aiping Fei 2,b 1 Resources and Civil Construction School, Liaoning University of Science and Technology, Anshan , Liaoning, China, 2 Resources and Civil Construction School, Liaoning University of Science and Technology, Anshan , Liaoning, China, a zdn60@yahoo.com.cn , b feiaipingxfr@126.com Key words: Green transportation, Urban transportation, Public transportation, Traffic jam Abstract.
References [1] ZHENFU LI, Integrating Functions of Communication Culture and Its City Identity [J], Journal of Northern Jiao tong University (science and technology), 2002 [2] BAOXNG QIU, the Difficulties of Easing the Traffic Jam in Beijing and the Suggestions [J], Special Focus, 2010 [3] Asian Environment Situation Report from the conference of Japanese Environment (the first volume) [4] MINLIANG ZHOU, QUN ZHOU, Green Traffic System and Ecological City Construction: Logic and Ideas [J], Journal Jiang Hai, 2010 [5] DANING ZHANG, Research on the Charging Problems about Urban Road Congestion[C], 2003 [6] HAIYAN FAN, XIAOGUANG YANG, Research on Urban Green Transportation and Strategy about Sustainable Development Relationships [J], Liaoning Engineering Journal, 2004 [7] Frontier Science and Technology, the Idea and Measures of public transportation overseas [J], 2007 [8] XIAOCONG ZHOU, DONGFANG XU, Green Transportation and the sustainable development of environment [J], Environmental

The Quality of Central Squares in Small Towns of Ostrava Agglomeration Ondřej Vašíček1, a *, Martin Budina2, b, Tomáš Nehudek3, c 1,2,3 VŠB – Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Ludvíka Podéště 1875/17, 708 33 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech republic aondrej.vasicek@vsb.cz, bmartin.budina@vsb.cz, ctomas.nehudek@vsb.cz Keywords: central square, quality of public spaces, small town, townhouse Abstract.
There has also been the effort to get back to people, renew the civil life and traffic in the urban places.

pbFinite elememt analysis for profile wear of rolling radial tire with camber angle Gang Cheng1,a，Weidong Wang2,b 1 School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan 250101,China 2 Department of Engineering mechanics, Shandong University,Jinan 25006l,China achenggang@sdjzu.edu.cn, bwangwd@sdu.edu.cn Keywords: radial tire，wear，finite elememt analysis Abstract：A three-dimensiona1 nonlinear finite element analysis(FEA) mode1 of radial tire，which includes the materia1 nonlinearity and the geometric nonlinearity of the 1arge deformation, is established to analyze the effective factors on the wear resistance of 195/60R14 tire．It shows that the distribution of the friction force in the ground-contact area gradually changs from greater inside and smaller outside to greater outside and smaller inside with the increase of the 1oad of tire.
Ulrich: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering Vol. 12(2000), p.46 [4] T.

The Building of Culture Atmosphere in Urban Design Hongxian Ma Faculty of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, China mhx1022@sina.com Keywords: culture atmosphere, urban design.
Introduction Urban design is a kind of engineering design with three-dimension; its design object is a variety of “places” in the city [1].
(In Chinese) [8] Zhongyang Li and Jin Xia: Packaging Engineering.

Sustainable manufacturing technology and properties of steel slag concrete Li Yunfeng College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266510, China hhliyunfeng@126.com Keywords: steel slag; concrete; durability; workability; mechanical properties.
One of the most significant activities stressed by the engineers and scientists related to concrete industry aims at a high percentage of replacement of clinker in cement with secondary raw materials, with the possibility of improvement of cement characteristics and durability of concrete.
Key Engineering Materials, Vol. 400-402 (2009), p. 415.

Sinkage of a Chinese Ancient Rampart Soil by Simulation Qian Zhou1,2,a, Weiming Yan1,b 1 Beijing Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Structural Retrofit,Beijing University of Technology-China 2 Imperial Palace Museum-China azy_7225@yahoo.com.cn, byanwm@bjut.edu.cn Keywords: Holes inside soil,soil sinkage,rainwater penetration,finite element analysis, Chinese ancient rampart Abstract: To protect Chinese ancient building an ancient rampart in the Forbidden City was taken as an example to study sinkage of soil in it as well as effects the sinkage may bring to the rampart.Considering hole at different depth of the soil as well as mechanical parameters for soil and masonry wall,finite element model of the rampart was built.3 cases including weight of soil and wall,live load and rainwater penetration condition were considered to study the deformation,stress and strain of both wall and soil by simulation.Results show that the existing holes affect little to sinkage of the soil
According to survey data,the rampart soil is made up of 4 types of silty clay (S1-S4,not including brick surface), engineering characteristic of each type is shown in Table 2,where γ represents bulk density (kN/m3), φ1 represents internal friction angle (o),C represents cohesive strength (Kpa), φ2 represents expansion angle (o),Es represents modulus of compression (Mpa).
[5] W.Li: Application of ANSYS Program in Civil Engineering (China WaterPower Press, Beijing 2007).