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Generic Model for Energy Carbon Emission of Building Materials Meng Liu1,2,a , Yongqiang Li1,2,b and Xiang Zhan3 1Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400030, China 2Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-environment, Ministry of Education, 3China CTDI Engineering Corporation, Chongqing, 400030, China aliumeng2033@126.com, bLYQ8772@yeah.net Keywords: Life Cycle; Building Material; Carbon Emission; Cement; Steel; Energy.
[10] Meng Liu: Journal of Civil, Architectural & Environmental Engineering，2008，31(3)：114-118(in Chinese)

Finite Element Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Frame Exterior Joints with T-section Columns Guirong Liua, Yuxin Wangb and Shunbo Zhaoc School of Civil Engineering and Communication, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450011, China aliugr@ncwu.edu.cn, b913830343@qq.com, csbzhao@ncwu.edu.cn Keywords: T-section column; joint; limb lengths; finite element.
Ge, et al, Investigation on frame joint with special-shaped columns, Structural Engineers, 18 (2002) 52-57
Association of Bridge and Structural Engineering, Rep. 19, Section III, IABSE, Zurich, Switzerland, 1-30. 1974

Othman2,b 1Department of Civil Engineering, University of Malaya Lembah Pantai, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia adavidyew@siswa.um.edu.my, bIsmail5353@um.edu.my Keywords: Mechanical properties; Fibre reinforcement; Hybrid composite; Concrete Abstract.
It has been shown recently [3-6] that by using the concept of hybridization with two different fibers incorporated in a common cement matrix, the hybrid composite can offer more attractive engineering properties because the presence of one fiber enables the more efficient utilization of the potential properties of the other fiber.
Materials Science and Engineering.

Flammability and Mechanical Properties of Intumescent Flame Retarded PP/EVA Composites Zhengzhou Wang1, 2a, Shaohong Xu2,b 1Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials, Chinese Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, P.
China 2School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, P.
MP was supplied by Hefei Jinhui Institute of Chemical Engineering.

Introduction Concrete as a structural material has been widely used in the protection engineering, and the performance of RPC is much stronger than concrete, so,it’s of great use in the protection engineering material usage [1].
Civil air defense works with flexible block the development of the weak layer.
Nanjing: the Chinese people's liberation army (PLA) university of technology institute of engineers, 1999

Effect of Fire on Self-excited Vibration Characteristic of Composite Beams of the Overall Structure Jun Li Lv 1, 2a, Yu Li Dong1,b and Jian Dong Sun 3,c 1 School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, P.R. 150090, China (Corresponding author） 2 Shangdong provincial key lab of appraisal and retrofitting in building structures,Shandong Jianzhu University, Jina, Shandong, 250014, China 3 shandong provincial academy of building research, jina, shandong, 250000,china a ljl1978@163.com, b DongYL@hit.edu.cn, csunjd2001@163.com Keywords: Self-excited vibration characteristic, Fire, Overall structure , Experimental study Abstract.
The frequency spectrum analysis is one of the most basic analysis methods for signal processing and widely used in engineering and technical fields.
Temperature curve of single-span beam Temperature curve of two-span continuous beam Figure 1 Temperature-time curves of the two experiments Vibration analysis of composite girder 891 type vibration pickup produced by Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration is used for the test.

Study of Q345 Steel under Tensile Failure with Bilateral Parallelcracks Yan-jun CHANG, Shuang-feng ZENG, Ke-shi ZHANG, Zhuo LI College of Civil Engineering & Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China Keywords:Q345 steel, bilateral cracks, crack propagation, crack connection, ductile fracture Abstract: The parallel crackswere prefabricated on both sides of theQ345 steel specimensand the tensile failure tests were performed.The effects of parallel crack spacing and crack length on the crack propagation behavior were studied and the fracture modes were investigated with electronic scanning microscope.The finite element analysis of tensile fracture process was also fulfilled based on the ductile metal damage theory, and the crack propagation and the crack stress field evolution around the crack tips were studied.
ENGINEERING FRACTURE MECHANICS, 2011. 78(6): p. 1077-1090
FATIGUE & FRACTURE OF ENGINEERING MATERIALS & STRUCTURES, 2011. 34(10): p. 804-815

Comparison of Two Different Underfloor Ventilation Systems Using CFD Tomáš Renčkoa, Anna Sedláková, PhD.b Technical University of Košice, Civil Engineering Faculty, Vysokoškolská 4, 042 00 Košice, Slovakia atomas.rencko@tuke.sk, banna.sedlakova@tuke.sk Keywords: Underfloor ventilation, Reinforced concrete slab, Special shaped unit, CFD simulation Abstract.
Building Simulation and Environmental Engineering 2008, 5. conference, Czech Republic, 2008
In: Chemical and Process Engineering, Vol. 32 (2011) No.3, p. 175-184, ISSN 0208-6425

Hydrodynamic Pressure on Submerged Floating Tunnel under the P-Wave Shengnan Sun1, a, Zhibin Su1, b* 1School of Architecture & Civil Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong, 252059, China asunzhibin@lcu.edu.cn, bsuzhibin@126.com Keywords: Submerged floating tunnel, Hydrodynamic pressure, Earthquake wave Abstract.
Study on Submerged Floating Tunnel Characteristics under the Wave Condition, Proceedings of the Forth (1994) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, 1994, 27-32
Aikou, Current-Induced Vibrations of Submerged Floating Tunnels, Proceedings of the Sixth (1996) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, 1996, 111-118

Andreev1,b* 1Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, 26 Yaroslavskoye sh., Moscow, 129337, Russia aifrolova51@inbox.ru, basv@mgsu.ru Keywords: stationary and non-stationary temperature conditions, medium inhomogeneity, rock mass, spherical cavity.
Zarubin, Applied problems of thermal strength of structural elements, Mechanical engineering, Moscow, 1985
Avershyev, The Stress State in The Rock Mass Exposure to Moisture and Temperature Fields, Engineering Proceedings. 111 (2015) 30-35