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The investigation items cover 11 classes including water supply, drainage, power supply, house quality, outdoor environment, transportation, air supply and planning.
The investigation showed us that 40% of the villages had no tap water supply, 75% drilled wells near cesspool or lavatory for water, 40% of that outgoing is difficult in rainy days；60% had no public places for gathering, 70% animals’ hovel mixed with people’s houses, 80% had no library, and 90% of that garbage was abandoned optionally.
No condensation Fig 2 Moisture sorption isotherm of raw soil material Raw soil is a kind of porous material and its resistance to water vapor permeation is small so moisture can diffuse from the stressful side to another side easily.
So as an architect we should make good use of our professional knowledge to direct the design and regeneration of new adobe buildings and improve their indoor environment.

Within the niche of sports, nanotechnology has proven to very useful, and has the potential to improve a broad range of aspects of the sports world. 1 Application of Nanotechnology in Engineering of sport 1.1 Application of Nanotechnology in the stadium The stadium is professional place that people enjoy the sport training, competition and exercise.
Stone in the pores on the inner wall of reaction to form a film, thin film low surface tension to prevent liquid Water ingress, and the stone more easy to clean.
Simple soap and water methods of cleaning will keep the surface looking very good.
Nanotechnology is allowing scientists to create new, ultra-lightweight swimwear that allows the swimmers to practically glide through the water.
In fact, testing has shown that the developers have been able to reduce the water absorbed by the new fabrics to only 2% of fabric weight.

The transformation of Canary Wharf is called the most influential urban construction project after the New Town Movement of United Kingdom since the 1970s.Canary Wharf is located in the West India Docks on the Isle of Dogs in the Borough of Tower Hamlets in East London.[1]Canary Wharf contains around 1,300,000 m2 of office and retail space, of which around 730,000 m2 is owned by Canary Wharf Group.[2] Around 90,000 people work in Canary Wharf[3] and it is home to the world or European headquarters of numerous major banks, professional services firms and media organizations.[4]Canary Wharf is the world's largest single commercial real estate development projects, is also the emerging CBD.
And the locations are shore water.
Dog Island has special topography, the river Thames turns in U shape from north to south, making it a half island surrounded by water from east, west and south.
Canary Wharf is located in the north of its center and contact the Thames River from east and west sides directly, so it has rich water resources.
In the total 71 acres land area, 25 acres are water, 25 acres are riverside land

In China，PPP model was used as four categories: transportation, communication, water resource and waste disposal.
Specially, PPP was widely used in toll road, water, electricity, environment protection, urban gas and others.
After the document “Several Suggestions of the State Council on encouraging and guiding the healthy development of private investment” issued by the State Council in 2010, related department like State Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Railway, Civil Aviation Administration of China, Ministry of Energy, The Ministry of housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Education, and The Ministry of Finance released guidance document for encouraging private investment in respective fields.
These include incineration plants, sports facilities, water and sewerage treatment works, large IT infrastructure facilities, education and healthcare facilities, expressways and government buildings.
In addition, some measures should be taken to promote the development of consulting industry and strengthen cooperation with professional PPP advisory agencies for providing advice and guidance to the implementation of PPP projects.

It’s worth noting that the organic solution is combustible and toxic, and the water in the solution will wrinkle the paper and affect the characters.
The first is pre-drying in vacuum condition with temperature lower than 60℃ till water content decrease from 6% to 0.5%.
The professional deacidification in Spain is represented by CSC Company [5].
Its technique is called “Bookkeeper” (liquid deacidification without water).
Without water, the process doesn’t need drying.

Materials and Methods  The chemicals used were of analar grade and doubly distilled water was used throughout to prepare the solutions.
Analysis of Reaction Products Substrate (9g/100ml), CAT (0.563 gm/100ml) and water were mixed in a flask and the flask was kept under tungsten lamp.
The evolution of CO2 has been confirmed by lime water test.
· The photochemical oxidation of glucose by chloramine-T in acidic medium gives formic acid, formaldehyde, CO2, water and HCl as the reaction products.
[6].Mathlouthi M. & Reiser P., Blackie Academic & Professional, London, (1994) 116

Since natural gas in the down-hole tubing contains free water, H2S and CO2 , electrochemical corrosion and sulfide stress cracking (SSC) on the inner wall surface of the tubing are unavoidable.
Based on such experiences in development of high sulfur content oil & gas field in foreign countries, LJ No.1, 6 and 7 wells have all been filled with independently developed annular protection liquid, which is found to be of good effect as verified from the inspections made on the status of the drawn out oil tubing. 1) Selection of annular protection liquids Water-base annular protection liquid: Water solution of annular protection liquid with water-soluble corrosion inhibitor CT2-4 as the main constituent is recommended.
References [1] Wan Renpu：Advanced Well Completion Engineering (Gulf Professional Publishing, U.S. 2011)

(1) Where λ is the thermal conductivity, c the specific heat capacity (index s stands for soil, w for water), ρ the density of material, u the temperature as a function in time and space, t the time, v the ground water flow velocity, f0 the heat source function in time and space and ∆ the Laplace operator. [3, 5] A steady state can be described by following equation: ∂u/∂t=0
Reputable software for underground water flow and heat transportation FEFLOW was used to confront results with.
It is a professional tool for modelling water flow and contaminant and heat transport in the subsoil [4].

Table.1 Summary table of Monitoring Items and Frequency Number Monitoring Item Monitoring Frequency From the beginning of foundation excavation to 3-day after the completion of concrete pouring of the structure foundation slab Form 3-day-after completion of structure slab concrete pouring to beginning of underground structure construction, and to roof elevation From building support removing to 3-day after Support removing complete Common situation 1 Lateral deformation monitoring 1 time/day 1 time/day 2～3 times/week 2 Horizontal displacement monitoring 1 time/day 1 time/day 2～3 times/week 3 Settlement monitoring 1 time/day 1 time/day 2～3 times/week 4 Water level monitoring 1 time/day 1 time/day 2～3 times/week 5 Building Cracks monitoring 1 time/week 1 time/week 1 time/week 6 Stress of Building envelope structure monitoring 1 time/day 1 time/day 2～3 times/week 7 Earth pressure monitoring 1 time/2-day 1 time/2-day 2～3 times/week 8 Pore water pressure monitoring 1 time/2-day 1 time/2-day
A robust project monitoring organization must establish an administration panel which comprised by project leader, technical director and experienced professional monitoring staffs.
Beijing: China Water Power Press, 2008 [3] Wu Zhenjun, Wang Hao, Wang Shuilin, et al.
Study on Management and Quality Control of Water Automatic Monitoring Early-warning System in Taihu Basin [J].

Table 1 Chemical composition Basic oxides Quantity of oxide, % Slag Fly ash Portland cement SiO2 39.4 51.61 25.4 SO3 1.4 0.17 2.37 MgO 5.19 0.82 2.51 Al2O3 6.8 32.31 5.28 MnO 0.32 - 0.17 CaO 47.38 5.19 60.31 Fe2O3 - 6.63 2.9 FeO 0.32 - K2O 0.52 1.36 0.49 Na2O 0.6 0.28 TiO2 0.26 - 0.28 Table 2 Concrete mix compositions No 1 No 2 No 3 Slag 352 317 352 ОРС 8 8 8 Fly ash - 70 - Sand 670 670 670 Crushed stone 1150 1115 1150 Water 148.3 152 160 Na2CO3 16 16 8 Na2SiO35Н2О 24 24 32 Density, kg/m3 2390 2400 2400 A cast-in-situ concrete wall (width= 3 m, height= 7 m and length over 100 m) was taken as an object for modeling.
A numerical modeling of a thermostressed state was performed using the professional software product “Elcut” [3].
Crack tip critical –stress- intensity factor vs. crack depth (mm) Despite the fact that alkali activated cement concretes are characteristic of shrinkage deformations at levels of Portland cement concretes [5], however, their lower temperature in the conditions of hot climate causes the less diffusion of water vapors into the ambient environment and, hence, acceleration of shrinkage processes in the concrete.
So, in case of the alkali activated slag cement concretes when a difference between the temperature of the concrete and of the ambient environment of 20оС, the rate of water diffusion into the ambient environment, in accordance with the Fick’s Law can show a 12- fold increase.
At the same time, in case of Portland cement concrete, when a difference between the concrete temperature and the temperature of ambient environment is 40оС, the rate of water diffusion can show more than 38- fold increase.