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Introduction Land subsidence induced by groundwater over-draft has been a common human-induced hazard affecting many cities in China [1].
And the rebound value is minus to the land subsidence induced by the drawdown of groundwater in most instances, which is related to many factors, including groundwater exploitation history, piezometric level evolution, and local hydrogeological properties.
The related mechanical parameters mostly based on laboratory experiments, filed tests, and the report of Tianjin Survey Institute of Geologic and Minerals.

Initially, stock prepared [3] from different raw materials such as chemical pulp from pulp mills, mechanical pulp from chip refiners, chemicals and additives are mixed together.
Raw material properties, the condition of the paper machine, basis weight, moisture and speed, all affect the drying rate.
The factors most of the influence paper drying operation are (i) steam pressure and temperature, (ii) temperature and humidity of air, (iii) energy content of steam and (iv) heat and mass transfer coefficients.
-0.67 -0.33 0 0.33 0.67 1 -2 -1.33 -0.67 0 0.67 1.33 2 -1 -0.67 -0.33 0 0.33 0.67 1 Error(input) Change in error (Input) Control output Fuzzy Rules de NB NM NS Z PS PM PB NB-NEGATIVE BIG NB NB NB NB NB NM NS Z NM-NEGATIVE MEDIUM NM NB NB NB NM NS Z PS NS-NEGATIVE SMALL NS NB NB NM NS Z PS PM Z-ZERO Z NB NM NS Z PS PM PB PS-POSITIVE SMALL PS NM NS Z PS PM PB PB PM-POSITIVE MEDIUM PM NS Z PS PM PB PB PB PB-POSITIVE BIG PB Z PS PM PB PB PB PB Identification Of Process Parameters In general, plant parameters are changed due to age of the plant or changes in the load and also, the process non-linearities and time dependent characteristics cause a significant change in the dynamic parameters of the process, which necessitates identification of the process model is it different operating conditions. so that controller design can be affected

Both aqueous and non-aqueous suspensions have been used and the different factors affecting the EPD behavior of ceramic sols and their optimization to obtain high infiltration of the fibre preforms are now quite well-understood [10].
The mechanical properties of the 3-D TiO2/carbon fibre composites have not been measured.

Introduction When rolled heavy rail is on the cooling bed for natural cooling, its bending deformation caused by solid phase changing and the section size contraction deformation occurs, there are many factors affecting cooling after deformation of heavy rail, such as the initial cooling temperature, environment temperature and cooling rate [1].
Flashline TM-5000 Thermal Properties Analyze produced by United States Anter Company is applied to measuring U75V heavy rail specific heat c and the coefficient of thermal conductivity λ, and it is shown in Figures 3 and 4, respectively.
Initial cooling temperature effecting on bending and section sizes of cold heavy rail Thermo-mechanical coupling module of software Ansys is applied to numerical simulation on 60kg/m U75V heavy rail in the initial temperature respectively of 950℃, 900℃, 870℃ and 850℃ during the cooling process, and it is found that the bending and the section size change of cooling after heavy rail in different initial cooling temperature.

Introduction The ternary carbide is a kind of compound comprising covalent, metallic and ionic bonds in one crystal cell, which results in unusual properties combining the merits of both metals and ceramics.
Normally, the fabrication of Ti2AlC1-x ceramic parts needs very rigorous conditions, such as high mechanical pressure and long sintering times [5,6].
Comparing the ratio of Ti:Al:C = 3:1.5:1 for sample TAC3151 to the stoichiometric ratio of Ti2AlC, one may conclude that there were surplus amounts of Ti and Al elements by a factor of 1.5.
Recent research results indicated that the Ti:C ratio in the starting Ti-Al-C system greatly affected the phase formation in the combustion products, while the amount of Al in the raw mixture affected the phase formation in a negligible extent [8].
The combustion temperature is another key factor in the combustion synthesis of Ti2AlC1-x.

Introduction The wind turbines extract kinetic energy from the free stream and convert it into mechanical energy of wind rotors, resulting a region of decreased wind speed and increased turbulence where is called wind turbine wake region.
In the large-scale wind farms, the impact of wake on the wind farm performance is up to 10%~20%[1] and thus becomes one of the key factors affecting the optimal placement of wind turbines.
Wood,The near wake of a model horizontal-axis wind turbine: Part 3: properties of the tip and hub vortices,Renewable Energy.

Introduction The low-frequency vibration cutting system is a complex dynamic system with nonlinear factors.
The vibration parameters and cutting parameters affect each other, and are also relatively independent.
The low-frequency vibration cutting system is a complex dynamic system with nonlinear factors.
Table 1 Low frequency vibration cutting experiment data Factors Test No.
In order to further verify the properties of the surface roughness prediction models, the data in table 1 are used to predict by the methods based on LS-SVM, SVM and BP neural network.

In particular, the addition of Ru has generated research interest as a promising element, due to its significant contributions to an enhanced microstructure stability and high-temperature mechanical properties of Ni-based single-crystal superalloys [24, 25].
Recently, several different theoretical methods have been used to elucidate the alloying mechanisms controlling the mechanical properties of Ni-based single-crystal superalloys [19, 26-29].
Our work provides a theoretical basis for further studying the role of refractory elements in controlling the mechanical properties of Ni-based superalloys.
In addition, high-temperature mechanical properties of superalloys can be enhanced by Re due to its low diffusivity as well as its tendency to form clusters in superalloys [38-42].
Ru remarkably affects the site preference of W, Re and Cr in γ′-Ni3Al.

Hemp-based composites for thermal properties measurement (parallelepiped shape) Fig.6.
Thermal properties of hemp-based composites · Thermal conductivity Fig.10.
Bhattacharyya, Biocomposites from waste derived biochars: Mechanical, thermal, chemical, and morphological properties, Waste Manag. 49 (2016) 560–570
Pásztory, An overview of factors influencing thermal conductivity of building insulation materials, J.
Goudet, Mechanical and thermal properties of lime and hemp concrete (‘hempcrete’) manufactured by a projection process, Constr.

If the radius of the relaxation volume ( R ) is much less then the length of the crack (L), the stress in the middle of the crack practically will not be affected by the plastic relaxation.
In the present paper an attempt is made to exclude this factor from the equation (1).
The latter fact can be understood because the mathematical models were developed for the elastic-plastic bodies, the properties of which are homogeneous and time independent.
Naturally, all these factors substantially influence both shape and location of plastic zone with regard a microcrack.
Machida…, "Fracture mechanical modeling of brittle crack propagation and arrest of steel ", Dynamic Fracture, Failure and Deformation, PVP-Vol. 300, ASME (1995), pp. 183-195