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It is composed of two elastic, isotropic and homogenous materials that are perfectly bonded along the interface.
The material above the interface is termed material 1 and the material below is termed material 2.
There are interfacial cracks (the crack positioned at the interface between two materials), crack embedded in material 1 (case 1) and lastly, cracks formed in the materials 2 (case 2).
Crack deflection is another important issue especially when interfacial crack appeared in dissimilar materials or structures.
Abdul Razzaq, Stress intensity factors under combined bending and torsion moments, Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A. 13 (2012) 1-8

Study on Al-BiCl3-Hydride Composites Hydrogen Generation Materials Yu-long Shao, Li-xian Suna, Fen Xub, Yong-Jin Zou and Hai-Liang Chu Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Structure and Property for New Energy and Materials, School of Material Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, 541004, P.
By hydrogen generation materials, field hydrogen generation would help to reduce links of hydrogen storage and transport[3].
Wang, Research of hydrogen generation by the reaction of Al-based materials with water, Journal of Power Sources, 2013, 222, 188-195
Sun, Studies on hydrogen generation characteristics of hydrolysis of the ball milling Al-based materials in pure water, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2007, 32, (14), 2809-2815
Zhou: Preparation and Hydrogen Generation for Al-LiBH4 Composite Materials.

The disadvantage of ceramic materials is that it is heavy even though it is still currently being used.
Recycled materials have much to offer, especially those that are derived from material with the desirable properties such as titanium.
Starley: Journal of Archaeological Science Vol. 26 (1996), p.1127 [2] J.S.
Xia: Journal of Material Science Vol. 45 (2010), p.4606
Samsuri: Materials & Design Vol. 29 (2008), p.1353.

When comparing both materials it can be observed that they are similar, with a small advantage in performance for the 240 mm beam.
Analysing the materials under the microscope it couldn’t be observed any imperfection.
Construction and Building Materials, 189, 1264-1285
Construction and Building Materials, 263, 120632
In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 1090, No. 1, p. 012108).

Classification of Phase Change Energy Storage Materials According to chemical composition, phase change materials can be divided into inorganic phase change materials, organic phase change materials and composite phase change materials.
According to phase transition temperature range, phase change energy storage materials are divided into high temperature storage materials, medium temperature storage materials and low temperature storage materials.
According to the way of energy storage, phase change energy storage materials can be divided into sensible heat storage materials, latent heat storage materials and chemical energy storage materials[1].
[6]Cui J F, Ma Y Q and Guo J H, et al: Journal of Coatings Industry Vol. 42 (2012), p. 1
[14]Zhou S X, Rong M G and Zuo S, et al: submitted to Journal of East China Jiaotong University (2013).

Introduction Nanotechnology is a branch of science and engineering which deals with the materials of dimensions in nanometers.
Marchenko, Thermo-mechanical Properties of Materials. 
Dong, Mechanical and thermo-mechanical properties of carbon nanotubereinforced composites,International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials. 5, (2014) 44–58
Thermo-mechanical properties ofgraphite-reinforced high-densitypolyethylene composites and itsstructure–property corelationship, Journal of Composite Materials. 51 (2017) 1769-1782
Heshmati, A comprehensive study on thethermo-mechanical properties ofmulti-walled carbon nanotube/epoxynanocomposites, Journal of Composite Materials. 50(2016) 2025-2034

Ram, Trend for thermoelectric materials and their Earth abundance, Journal of Electronic Materials. 41 (2012) 1011-19
Journal of Materiomics.1 (2015) 92-105
Casey, Research progress on polymer–inorganic thermoelectric nanocomposite materials, Progress in Polymer Science. 37 (2012) 820– 841
Ismall, Combination of PVA with Graphene to Improve the Seebeck Coefficient for Thermoelectric Generator Applications, Journal of Electronic Materials. 44,1, (2015) 420-424
Introduction of porous structure: A feasible and promising method for improving thermoelectric performance of Bi2Te3 based bulks, Journal of Materials Science & Technology. 34 (2018) 2458–2463

Ceramic insulating materials are products of inorganic raw materials, especially silicates and oxides which are formed as a raw material mixture and obtain their properties by sintering process [15, 16].
The insulators manufactured with these materials are known also as non-ceramic insulators.
Materials Testing Under Impulse Voltages: To evaluate the performance of pollutants, artificially made materials are used.
Nallusamy and Saurabh Kumar, (2016), “Efficiency and lifespan enhancement of product with dissimilar material using different techniques”, Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 9, No. 16, pp. 1-5 [12] Pradipkumar Dixit and V.
Journal of Computer Science Issues, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 37-43

Experimental study on fracture properties of cementitious materials Yu Zhu 1,a , Shilang Xu 1,b 1 State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China a yuzhuxx@yahoo.com.cn, bslxu@dlut.edu.cn Keywords: cementitious materials; initial cracking load; fracture; three-point bending beam Abstract: For micro-fiber reinforced strain-hardening cementitious materials, in addition to the basic characteristics and mechanical properties of fiber and interfacial properties between fiber and matrix, mechanical properties of matrix such as strength and crack resistance are essential parameters for material design, too.
Therefore, the fracture properties of cement paste and mortar which are two most basal cementitious materials were studied, using three-point bending beams of which strength and depth are varied.
To gain this aim, the fracture properties of cement paste and mortar which are two most basal cementitious materials were studied, using three-point bending beams of which strength and depth are varied in this paper, and the results are analyzed by using the double-K fracture criterion [4, 5].
Materials and Structures 28(183) (1995), p.586-595 [2] Li V.C.: Reflections on the Research and Development of Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC) [C], Proceedings of the JCI International Workshop on Ductile Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites (DFRCC) - Application and Evaluation (DRFCC-2002), Takayama, Japan, Oct (2002), p.1~21 [3] Li V.C.: On Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC) - A Review of the Material and its Applications [J], J.
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 4(2001), p.34-39

The Material point method has many advantages in solving explosion/impact problems involved multiple materials in comparison with the finite element method or finite difference method, because it takes advantage of both Eulerian and Lagrangian schemes, so that mesh tangling is avoided while material variables are tracked through the complete deformation history, and no slip impact is handled automatically without any special contact algorithm [5] .
Materials Science & Engineering, Vol. 20(2002), p. 31-33
A particle method for history-dependent materials, Comput.
Journal of south china university of technology, Vol.32(2004), p. 87-91
Journal of Applied Physics.