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Introduction: Semi-solid metal alloys have a special microstructure of globular grains suspended in a liquid metal matrix that brings about significant numbers of benefits.

In the past few yeas, a number of studies have been conducted to evaluate the feasibility of friction stir welding of magnesium alloys.
However, overlarge heat input would result in grains coarsening, which cause that the strength of joint decline.

Ab initio calculation Ab initio calculations (i.e. first principles calculations) require as input only the positions and atomic numbers of each atom.
Figure 2 Examples of ab initio calculations; a vacancy [2], grain boundary [6], alloy [7], adsorption [8], interface [9], fullerene [11], and superconductor [12].

The bilingual corpora have been applied to mine fine-grained translation equivalents, such as bilingual terminologies, named entities and bilingual lexicography, to support statistical machine translation and cross-language information retrieval.
To solve the problem of heterogeneous web structure with mining parallel corpora from web, this thesis develops tag structure alignment calculated in accordance with the improved edit distance and the similarity of co-occurrence number sequence calculated in accordance with maximal common subsequences as the new heuristics.

The increase in free energy of the crystalline phase by introducing defects such as random chemical disorder or the increase of grain boundary area leading to the formation of a nanocrystalline structure, are considered responsible for amorphization during MM.
The high-energy milling is a complex process and involves the optimization of a number of variables to achieve phase and / or the desired microstructure of the product.

In this paper, the complexity analysis method based on Jensen-Shannon Divergence was used to calculate the complexity of the idle states, the close eyes states and the count numbers states electroencephalogram.
The principle For time series x whose length is N, {x(i):1iN}, given time scale factorτ, the original time series x coarse graining [18] according to the following ways: (1jN/τ) (1) We denoted p1、p2 as two probability distribution of discrete random variables X while (1) stands for the KULLBACK direct difference I

Annealing up to 300°C, the films become smooth with annealing indicate reduction in the number of defects with annealing [5].
It was found that the average optical transmission in the visible light region improves with annealing treatment, exhibiting 68% for as-deposited ITO thin film and 71% after annealingat 200 and 300 °C.The improvement of optical properties caused by increasing annealing and reduced of defects near the grain boundaries, thus resulting in the improvement of structural homogeneity and the decrease of light reflection [5-6].

From Fig.2(a), it can be clearly be observed that the powders obtained at 200oC with 6M NaOH consist of homogeneous and nearly spherical grains with the particle sizes about 200-300nm.
Therefore, the nuclear barrier was increased greatly, and the number of crystal nucleus was decreased obviously.

Micro cracks generate a large number of events of a small amplitude while macro cracks generate fewer events but of a larger amplitude.
Experimental Setup The investigated material based on alkali-activated slag (AAS) was consisted of 450 g of fine grained granulated blast furnace slag Štramberk 380 (specific surface area 380 m2·kg-1), 180 g of sodium silicate (water glass) with modulus 1.6, 1350 g of silica sand and 95 ml of water.

A hollow on the alumina ceramic surface was a grain boundary with a rich glass compound, which probably occurred due to etching with a body fluid during the clinical use.
A large number of scratches formed during clinical use were observed only on the retrieved Co-Cr alloy femoral components.