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Online since: August 2013
Authors: Martino Dossi, Alberto Corigliano, Stefano Mariani
These additional data provide an idea on how the computational gain may evolve when the total time of the analysis (here tfinal=4∙10-5 s) is varied.
Time-invariant actuation, data related to: run times; overall error, and computational gain with respect to the staggered solution.
Total time [sec] Snapshots/ Base generation Reduction system error w.r.t. stag. gain w.r.t.
Time-varying actuation, data related to: run times; overall error, and computational gain with respect to the staggered solution.
Brand, Incremental Singular Value Decomposition of Uncertain Data with Missing Value, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2350 (2002) 707–720.
Time-invariant actuation, data related to: run times; overall error, and computational gain with respect to the staggered solution.
Total time [sec] Snapshots/ Base generation Reduction system error w.r.t. stag. gain w.r.t.
Time-varying actuation, data related to: run times; overall error, and computational gain with respect to the staggered solution.
Brand, Incremental Singular Value Decomposition of Uncertain Data with Missing Value, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2350 (2002) 707–720.
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Zhi Ding, Guo Bao Ge, Xin Jiang Wei, Jie Hong
The system which adopted Delphi dynamic data binding technology and used Access as database was developed by Delphi7.0 visual tools.
According to the measured data in document[6], the initial proposal value for the settlement trough width parameter caused by underground excavation in parts of China was summarized and proposed.
Based on the model establishment and dynamic data binding used in Delphi technique, the visual operation results can be demonstrated to after obtaining the basic data.
Data Lots of date binding control is used in the system to realize the rapid data updates.
According to the basic properties of the region, building and distance reduction factor, the reduction factor values H and S is inputted into the system to calculate the extent of damage classification.
According to the measured data in document[6], the initial proposal value for the settlement trough width parameter caused by underground excavation in parts of China was summarized and proposed.
Based on the model establishment and dynamic data binding used in Delphi technique, the visual operation results can be demonstrated to after obtaining the basic data.
Data Lots of date binding control is used in the system to realize the rapid data updates.
According to the basic properties of the region, building and distance reduction factor, the reduction factor values H and S is inputted into the system to calculate the extent of damage classification.
Online since: June 2014
Authors: Di Kang, Yun Zong
Engineering Vocational College,China
2Shijiazhuang Information Engineering Vocational College,China
a 1269997980@qq.com,b1148843246@qq.com
Keywords: Remote Management,Low Carbon And Energy-saving,Real-time Fault Monitoring
Abstract.On the basis of the analysis and research to the application status,technical implementation and the development trend of PDU, according to the existing network platform,we have come up with a solution to realize the remote management for PDU.Through TCP/IP to realize the remote management,it makes sure that power supply and server are safe,through LAN or WAN,it is able to monitor,control and manage the power supplies of multiple devices in the cabinets.At present,we can measure voltage,current,temperature and humidity.The intelligent management also reflects another development trend of PDU,that is greenization.Because of the good product design,the PDU products of greenization can not only reach a lower power consumption standards,but also make the whole data
As the power interface of the Computer room equipment,in future development, the safety and reliability of PDU will be one of the most focused characteristics for the customers.That is the most important reason why some data center clients who originally used ordinary sockets but now use PDU products,the safety and reliability of PDU products is much higher than that of ordinary power sockets.
High-end PDU products emphasize safety and reliability,at the same time,the products pay more attention to intelligentialize.Programmable and remote-controlled PDU products have won a good response in the market,intelligentialize of the products can meet the data center clients’requirements better, it can also make PDU products more competitive.
Through programming and remote controlling,the customers can control the related electrical equipment much better.Meanwhile,observing the running parameters of the equipment at a higher level.The intelligent management also reflects another development trend of PDU,that is greenization.It can not only lower power consumption standards by its good product design,but also be able to make the whole data center to achieve the effect of energy conservation and emissions reduction. 2The Implementation of The Content,Technical Route,The Key Technologies And Innovation Points 2.1Implementation content of the Project On the basis of the full analysis and research of the application status,technical implementation and the development trend of PDU,I make a research and implementation according to the existing network platform to realize the remote management solution to PDU.
Through programming and remote controlling,the customers can control the related electrical equipment much better.Meanwhile,observing the running parameters of the equipment at a higher level.The intelligent management also reflects another development trend of PDU,that is greenization.It can not only lower power consumption standards by its good product design,but also be able to make the whole data center to achieve the effect of energy conservation and emissions reduction. 3.4 Economic benefits Being standby,sleeping,shuting down automatically which will eliminate the energy consumption of the computer can reduce the energy consumption to zero.It can save 10% - 30% of the computer normal power,which will benefit the users.
As the power interface of the Computer room equipment,in future development, the safety and reliability of PDU will be one of the most focused characteristics for the customers.That is the most important reason why some data center clients who originally used ordinary sockets but now use PDU products,the safety and reliability of PDU products is much higher than that of ordinary power sockets.
High-end PDU products emphasize safety and reliability,at the same time,the products pay more attention to intelligentialize.Programmable and remote-controlled PDU products have won a good response in the market,intelligentialize of the products can meet the data center clients’requirements better, it can also make PDU products more competitive.
Through programming and remote controlling,the customers can control the related electrical equipment much better.Meanwhile,observing the running parameters of the equipment at a higher level.The intelligent management also reflects another development trend of PDU,that is greenization.It can not only lower power consumption standards by its good product design,but also be able to make the whole data center to achieve the effect of energy conservation and emissions reduction. 2The Implementation of The Content,Technical Route,The Key Technologies And Innovation Points 2.1Implementation content of the Project On the basis of the full analysis and research of the application status,technical implementation and the development trend of PDU,I make a research and implementation according to the existing network platform to realize the remote management solution to PDU.
Through programming and remote controlling,the customers can control the related electrical equipment much better.Meanwhile,observing the running parameters of the equipment at a higher level.The intelligent management also reflects another development trend of PDU,that is greenization.It can not only lower power consumption standards by its good product design,but also be able to make the whole data center to achieve the effect of energy conservation and emissions reduction. 3.4 Economic benefits Being standby,sleeping,shuting down automatically which will eliminate the energy consumption of the computer can reduce the energy consumption to zero.It can save 10% - 30% of the computer normal power,which will benefit the users.
Online since: March 2015
Authors: Jing Guo, Jin Ye Peng, Xian Feng Wang, Xu Qi Wang, Chao Li
The method includes the following steps, pretreatment, feature extraction by WPD and dimensionality reduction by LPP and classification of the test samples to a corresponding class according to the nearest neighbor classifier.
Wavelet packet decomposition of gait energy image Wavelet packet decomposition (WPD) is a wavelet transform where the discrete-time (sampled) data is passed through more filters than the discrete wavelet decomposition (DWD) [11,12].
The direct use of the gait cycle gait recognition exists huge amount of data, increasing the difficulty of gait feature extraction and calculation of consumption, in order to guarantee not to abandon the gait characteristics while reducing pending gait amount of image data, gait energy image (GEI) is used to last cycle through a number of gait image synthesized by the method of weighted average image, this image contains a gait cycle each gait image contour, frequency, phase, etc. gait information.
Other image processing applications such as noise reduction, edge detection, and gait analysis is as in Ref. [5, 6, 7, 10].
Data Eng. 17 (12)( 2005)p.1624-1637.
Wavelet packet decomposition of gait energy image Wavelet packet decomposition (WPD) is a wavelet transform where the discrete-time (sampled) data is passed through more filters than the discrete wavelet decomposition (DWD) [11,12].
The direct use of the gait cycle gait recognition exists huge amount of data, increasing the difficulty of gait feature extraction and calculation of consumption, in order to guarantee not to abandon the gait characteristics while reducing pending gait amount of image data, gait energy image (GEI) is used to last cycle through a number of gait image synthesized by the method of weighted average image, this image contains a gait cycle each gait image contour, frequency, phase, etc. gait information.
Other image processing applications such as noise reduction, edge detection, and gait analysis is as in Ref. [5, 6, 7, 10].
Data Eng. 17 (12)( 2005)p.1624-1637.
Online since: August 2018
Authors: Philipp Engesser, Manuel Linder, Jörg Hofer-Moser, Harald Okorn-Schmidt
Josefstr. 27, A-9500 Villach, Austria
a*harald.okorn-schmidt@llrc.at, bphilipp.engesser@llrc.at, cmlinder@4tex.at,
djhofermoser@4tex.at
Keywords: cleaning, BEOL, titanium nitride hard mask, fluoropolymer, point of use temperature control, hydrogen peroxide, single wafer processing, cost of consumable reduction, formulated chemistry, chemical stability, etch uniformity
Abstract.
The novel process control mechanism enables a 50% reduction in chemical consumption while achieving an at least equivalent TiN etch uniformity.
The TiN etch rates used are based on published temperature dependence data for an industry typical TiN material [6].
The achieved result for the chemical consumption reduction in this model was >50% while the etch uniformity stayed approximately the same (see summary of key data in Table I).
Alignment of experimental data (grey) with the modeled temperature profile (black) theoretically required for a 50% chemical cost saving on a TiN etch process (st.dev. <0.5°C).
The novel process control mechanism enables a 50% reduction in chemical consumption while achieving an at least equivalent TiN etch uniformity.
The TiN etch rates used are based on published temperature dependence data for an industry typical TiN material [6].
The achieved result for the chemical consumption reduction in this model was >50% while the etch uniformity stayed approximately the same (see summary of key data in Table I).
Alignment of experimental data (grey) with the modeled temperature profile (black) theoretically required for a 50% chemical cost saving on a TiN etch process (st.dev. <0.5°C).
Online since: December 2013
Authors: Wan Mansor Wan Muhamad, Mohd Nizam Ahmad, Karimah Mat
Reverse engineering has been used to gather dimensional data in order to model the actual wiper as datum.
Advantages of compliant mechanism are cost reduction and increased performance.
The cost reduction includes the part-count reduction, reduced assembly time and simplified manufacturing processes with it align with Design For No Assembly (DFNA) concept.
Designing Compliant Wiper Reverse engineering concept has been adopting to gather the dimensional data of current wiper.
Then by using CATIA V5, the actual wiper model has been modeled with dimensional data for actual size and shape, as in Fig. 2.
Advantages of compliant mechanism are cost reduction and increased performance.
The cost reduction includes the part-count reduction, reduced assembly time and simplified manufacturing processes with it align with Design For No Assembly (DFNA) concept.
Designing Compliant Wiper Reverse engineering concept has been adopting to gather the dimensional data of current wiper.
Then by using CATIA V5, the actual wiper model has been modeled with dimensional data for actual size and shape, as in Fig. 2.
Online since: February 2015
Authors: Mohamad Farizal Rajemi, Maizal Mohd Hassan
The current data was used to calculate the power and total electrical energy consumption for the injection molding using Equation 1 & 2 respectively.
This data was then used to generate a suitable energy map which will be discussed in the results and discussion section.
Simulating the amount electrical energy reduction by having to undergo 1000 shots using these particular machine results in reduction of 3.1 % or 51 kWh (shown in Fig 6).
The reduction only refers to one machine in one same operation.
Any reduction of carbon emission supports the sustainable development.
This data was then used to generate a suitable energy map which will be discussed in the results and discussion section.
Simulating the amount electrical energy reduction by having to undergo 1000 shots using these particular machine results in reduction of 3.1 % or 51 kWh (shown in Fig 6).
The reduction only refers to one machine in one same operation.
Any reduction of carbon emission supports the sustainable development.
Online since: June 2021
Authors: Oyetola Ogunkunle, Noor A. Ahmed
Even though the link between air pollution and Covid-19 lockdown measures can be mapped by every available data on gaseous pollutant emissions from transportation and industrial engines, but this reduction can never be more sustainable in creating a greener environment.
Roser, “CO₂ and Greenhouse Gas Emissions,” Our World in Data. 2020
Kira, “Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker, Blavatnik School of Government,” Data use policy Creat.
[14] United States Environmental Protection Agency, “Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data | Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions | US EPA,” United States Environmental Protection Agency. 2019, doi: 10.1109/SAINT-W.2007.26
Kira, “Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker, Blavatnik School of Government,” Data use policy Creat.
Roser, “CO₂ and Greenhouse Gas Emissions,” Our World in Data. 2020
Kira, “Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker, Blavatnik School of Government,” Data use policy Creat.
[14] United States Environmental Protection Agency, “Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data | Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions | US EPA,” United States Environmental Protection Agency. 2019, doi: 10.1109/SAINT-W.2007.26
Kira, “Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker, Blavatnik School of Government,” Data use policy Creat.
Online since: January 2015
Authors: Xue Zhi Xia, Xiao Fei Wang, Wei Ya Guo
Pawlak’s rough set theory, as a supervised learning model, is only applicable for discrete data.
For the convenience of description, we introduce some new symbols as follows: In general, the partially labeled data are expressed as , where refers to the labeled data set, is the unlabeled data set, and the range of decision attribute.
The data that are transformed by is expressed as .
In the partially labeled data, the decision table which is composed by all correctly unlabeled data is represented as.
It’s helpful for classification in ship data.
For the convenience of description, we introduce some new symbols as follows: In general, the partially labeled data are expressed as , where refers to the labeled data set, is the unlabeled data set, and the range of decision attribute.
The data that are transformed by is expressed as .
In the partially labeled data, the decision table which is composed by all correctly unlabeled data is represented as.
It’s helpful for classification in ship data.
Online since: February 2015
Authors: Irina Kurzina, Anna P. Zykova, Dmitry V. Lychagin, Andrey V. Chumaevsky, Mihail Yu. Novomejsky
In accordance with the XRD data, the unmodified sample matrix is austenite (γ- (Fe,C) phase) having a FCC lattice with an Fm3m spatial group.
The unmodified sample: а – optical metallography; b – histogram of grain size distribution As shown by the data of SEM there are nonmetallic inclusions inside the grains and along their boundaries observed in all unmodified samples at the horizontal section at a distance 10–15 mm off the lower boss surface (Fig. 2 а-c).
This is proved by the XRD data.
It was established by the XRD data that the introduction of the MM based on ultrafine particles of refractory metal oxides and cryolite did not lead to the formation of new phases.
It was established that the grain size reduction and decrease in the amount of nonmetallic inclusions results in the insignificant enhancement of mechanical properties.
The unmodified sample: а – optical metallography; b – histogram of grain size distribution As shown by the data of SEM there are nonmetallic inclusions inside the grains and along their boundaries observed in all unmodified samples at the horizontal section at a distance 10–15 mm off the lower boss surface (Fig. 2 а-c).
This is proved by the XRD data.
It was established by the XRD data that the introduction of the MM based on ultrafine particles of refractory metal oxides and cryolite did not lead to the formation of new phases.
It was established that the grain size reduction and decrease in the amount of nonmetallic inclusions results in the insignificant enhancement of mechanical properties.