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Introduction Titanium carbide (TiC) is a material with a number of unique properties: high melting point (about 3000 degrees), high hardness (9-9.5 on the Mohs scale), low electrical resistance, high thermal conductivity, chemical inertness, resistance to aggressive media and abrasive wear, bio- and hemocompatibility of the material [1-3].
This method significantly surpasses traditional approaches in terms of the resulting coating quality, an absence of the need for lengthy preparatory work and a large number of technological operations.
As seen from Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the surface structure may differ in the grain size of the coating.

Commercially available polishing pads with grits number atop #4000 are very rare as the finer the grits the harder to spread them evenly on pad surface.
Kim [2] tackled the problem of high production costs of CMP pad with hydrophilic polymer grains.
The Taguchi method is not only able to get the desired results with least cost and number of experiment runs but also able to find out relative importance among all the factors.

Further aging resulted in coarsening of the grain structure in the solder matrix.
Due to the Journal Title and Volume Number (to be inserted by the publisher) Solder (Cu,Ni)6Sn5 Ni-P deposit Cu (a) (b) (c) P-rich Ni layer Solder (Cu,Ni)6Sn5 Ni-P deposit Cu (a) (b) (c) P-rich Ni layer Fig. 1 SEM micrographs of the interface between Sn-Ag-Cu solder and electroless Ni-P/Cu substrate; (a) as-reflowed, (b) after aging at 150 � for 30days and (c) 100days.
Vol. 31 (2002), p. 584 Journal Title and Volume Number (to be inserted by the publisher) [7] J.W.

E aN an p 2 2 δ σ −= (1) where σp is compressive stress, n the number of unit cell layer which perform surface bond contraction (n<=3), N the total number of unit cell layers along the radius direction of a spherical grain, a the lattice constant, δa/a (10% in present study) the ratio of surface bond contraction, and E the Young's module (the values reported by Yan et al [14]).

The test solution of the filter paper immerse was posted at room temperature for 10 min, then check the blue brown spots number of the filter per unit area.
H=n/s Where H-coating porosity, n-the pore spots number, s-measured coating area, cm2 Results and discussions The influence of the amount of PTFE oh the coating porosity Fig. 1 The deposits porosity with different adding amount of PTFE Whole (n/cm2) Figure 1 shows the porosity changes with different PTFE content in composite coating process.
At the same time, the coating surface grind grain amount decrease, and the surface become smooth.

High-density nanostructured CuO samples were prepared from coarse-grain powder of CuO by two methods: shock wave loading (SWL) – (S1) and (S2) samples and high pressure torsion (HPT) – (S3) and (S4) samples [12].
Here, the optical functions spectra also shown for the nanostructured CuO sample (S1) prepared by SWL method (figures above the curves indicate the number of samples).
Spectra of the (a) real e1(E) and (b) imaginary e2(E) parts of e(E) for nanostructured CuO samples; the inset shows the absorption coefficient K; number 2, 3, and 4 correspond to samples (S2), (S3), and (S4).

For the former method, Voronoi tessellation method, cellular automata grain growth algorithm, sphere growth algorithm, and image analysis methods could be applied to create a representative structure in a digital material representation sense as indicated by Yang et al. [7, 8].
As octadecahedral foams can be accounted as a number of repeated RVEs in the structure, this RVE is considered to represent aluminium foams with uniform and closed octadecahedron cells.
Parts 1 and 2 in the FE model were meshed using the Belytschko-Tsay shell elements, with setting a shear factor of 5/6, and the number of through shell thickness integration points to 1.

The number of contributions offered toward the comprehension of the mechanical behaviour of curved substrates is small, even though in current practice an increasing number of structural elements like arches or vaults are strengthened with external bonded composites.
Its compressive strength, Elastic Modulus, tensile strength and grain size range, are equal to 20.6 N/mm2, 11.42 KN/mm2, 5.42 N/mm2 and 0-1.4 mm, respectively The bond tests have been performed on masonry specimens consisting of ten bricks and nine mortar joints for a whole height of 650 mm.

Table 2 Compatibility of cement A and admixture Experiment number Factor A Factor B Factor C Factor D Factor E Initial Net paste （1h） Net paste （2h） 1 1 1 1 1 1 240 280 270 2 1 2 2 2 2 265 290 260 3 1 3 3 3 3 240 280 280 4 1 4 4 4 4 165 185 175 5 2 1 2 3 4 310 305 300 6 2 2 1 4 3 260 280 270 7 2 3 4 1 2 230 240 210 8 2 4 3 2 1 220 320 310 9 3 1 3 4 2 270 295 290 10 3 2 4 3 1 260 290 270 11 3 3 1 2 4 200 220 200 12 3 4 2 1 3 180 190 170 13 4 1 4 2 3 290 290 235 14 4 2 3 1 4 250 265 225 15 4 3 2 4 1 215 235 215 16 4 4 1 3 2 220 210 160 T11 Initial 910.00 1110.00 920.00 900.00 935.00 　 Test of fluidity of cement slurry Net paste（1h) 1035.00 1170.00 990.00 975.00 1125.00 Net paste（2h) 985.00 1095.00 900.00 875.00 1065.00 T22　 Initial 1020.00 1035.00 970.00 975.00 985.00 Net paste（1h) 1145.00 1125.00 1020.00 1120.00 1035.00 Net paste（2h) 1090.00 1025.00 945.00
955.00 T44　 Initial 975.00 785.00 945.00 910.00 925.00 Net paste（1h) 1000.00 905.00 1005.00 995.00 975.00 Net paste（2h) 835.00 815.00 890.00 950.00 900.00 1 Initial 227.50 277.50 230.00 225.00 233.75 Net paste（1h) 258.75 292.50 247.50 243.75 281.25 Net paste（2h) 246.25 273.75 225.00 218.75 266.25 2 Initial 255.00 258.75 242.50 243.75 246.25 Net paste（1h) 286.25 281.25 255.00 280.00 258.75 Net paste（2h) 272.50 256.25 236.25 251.25 230.00 3 Initial 227.50 221.25 245.00 257.50 242.50 Net paste（1h) 248.75 243.75 290.00 271.25 260.00 Net paste（2h) 232.50 226.25 276.25 252.50 238.75 4 Initial 243.75 196.25 236.25 227.50 231.25 Net paste（1h) 250.00 226.25 251.25 248.75 243.75 Net paste（2h) 208.75 203.75 222.50 237.50 225.00 range Rj(Initial） 27.50 81.25 15.00 32.50 15.00 Rj(1h） 37.50 66.25 42.50 36.25 37.50 Rj(2h） 63.75 70.00 53.75 33.75 41.25 Table 3 Compatibility of cement B and admixture Experiment number
In spite of what has been said done, components of cement, varieties and properties of auxiliary materials, shapes of particles and grain composition cannot be ignored.

Introduction Sialon ceramic could be obtained by a number of routes, including sintering of carbothermally derived powders or direct solid-state reaction of nitrides and oxides in nitrogen atmosphere.
Zirconia particles consisted of the numerous numbers of tiny nanocrystallites, some extremely fragmented particles showed amorphous structure and were not identified by the electron diffraction pattern.
It is concluded that significant destruction of crystalline lattice took place, with the formation of the new grain boundaries and/or dislocations, however, various susceptibilities of the mixture component to deformation were found.