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The aim of the study is to identify the action of these latter parameters on civil engineering structures, in particular in bridges, with particular attention on the main phenomena that may induce a relevant degradation of reinforced concrete structures: carbonation and Chloride content.

Behaviour of Fans During the Football Match VERNER Martin1,a 1CTU in Prague, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Mechanics, Thákurova 7, 166 29 Prague 6, Czech Republic amartin.verner@fsv.cvut.cz Keywords: Football Stadium; Football Match; Behaviour of Spectators; Experiment.

., The problems of the occurrence of efflorescence on the surface of buildings’ exterior wall made of vibropressed concrete blocks and the methods of blocking these processes, Magazine of Civil Engineering. 7 (2012) 14-22

Journal of Jilin Architectural and Civil Engineering Institute, 2001,36(4):69-74

Preparation and performance of enviromentally friendly chemical cleaner Zhenfa Liu1, a, Lihui Zhang1,b, Meifang Yan2,c and Rui He2,d 1Institute of Energy Resources, Hebei Academy of sciences, China 2Hebei Engineering Research Center for Water Saving in Industry, China alzf63@sohu.com,bzlhkxy@sohu.com,cyanmeifang525@sina.com, dsjzherui2008@sina.com Keywords: chemical cleaner, citric acid,corrosion inhibition, biodegradability Abstract: A enviromentally friendly solid chemical cleaner is made from citric acid,sulfamic acid,polyasparticacid,sulfourea and accessory ingredient.The performances of corrosion inhibition and biodegradability of cleaner are studied by the static hanging piece and shaking-bottle incubating test.The corrosion inhibition mechanism of cleaner is studied by potent iodynamic polarization and the corrosion testing piece is observed by means of SEM.The results show that the cleaner has good corrosion inhibition performance on carbon steel,stainless steel,copper
Introduction At present, the hydrochloric acid, nitric acid and sulphuric acid are usually used to clean the scale deposit and biological soil in industry and civil fields.

Changes in Elastic and Viscoelastic Properties of Poly(Methyl Methacrylate) by Physical Aging Wenbo Luo1,a , Chuhong Wang1, Xiu Liu1 and Qiang Shen1 1 College of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China a luowenbo@xtu.edu.cn Keywords: Physical aging; creep compliance; elastic modulus; fracture strength.

The Application of Freezing-Melting Hysteresis in Hardened White Cement Paste Zhong-ping Wang a, Tao Wang and Long Zhou Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials of the Ministry of Education, Tongji University, 4800 Cao’an Highway, Shanghai 201804, P.

Strain transfer models for strain actuators Sabet Divsholi Bahador1, a , Yaowen Yang 2, b and Lei Zhang 3, c 1, 2, 3 Nanyang Technological University, School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Block N1, 01C-79, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore a Sabe0002@ntu.edu.sg, b cywyang@ntu.edu.sg, c lanezhang@pmail.ntu.edu.sg Keywords: Strain transfer, induced strain actuator, adhesive layer, macro fiber composite (MFC), finite element method (FEM) Abstract.

ZHOU 2,d 1 Université Paris-Est, Laboratoire de Modélisation et Simulation Multi Echelle, FRE3160, CNRS, 5 Boulevard Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vallée Cedex 2, France 2 Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China a gu@univ-paris-est.fr, bhe@univ-paris-est.fr, cVincent.Pensee@univ-paris-est.fr, d hgzhongzhou@sohu.com Keywords: Piezoelectricity, Imperfect Interface, Fibrous Composites.

Zhang 3,c 1 Pidstryhach Institute for Applied Problems of Mechanics and Mathematics, 3b Naukova Str, 79060 Lviv, Ukraine 2 Department of Mechanics, Institute of Construction and Architecture, 9 Dubravska Cesta, 84503 Bratislava, Slovakia 3 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Siegen 9-11 Paul-Bonatz Str., 57076 Siegen, Germany a tex@iapmm.lviv.ua, bsladek@savba.sk, cc.zhang@uni-siegen.de Keywords: 3D elastic matrix, time-harmonic crack-inclusion interaction, dynamic crack-openingdisplacements, dynamic stress intensity factor, boundary integral equation method.