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Online since: January 2014
Authors: Zhen Hua Zhang, Qian Cheng Sun, De Zhong Li, Meng Ping Du
            
                Liu Xinting[3] and Xue Jingjing[4,5] took the samples all immersed in the distilled water for 48 hours to make samples saturate, on the basis of "water conservancy and hydropower engineering rock test procedures" (SL264-2001) [6], and to simulate the effect of water on rock specimen of one cycle.
The Professional Standards Compilation Group of People′s Republic of China.
Beijing: China Water Power Press, 2001
[6] The Professional Standards Compilation Group of People′s Republic of China.
Beijing: China Water Power Press,2001.
            
    The Professional Standards Compilation Group of People′s Republic of China.
Beijing: China Water Power Press, 2001
[6] The Professional Standards Compilation Group of People′s Republic of China.
Beijing: China Water Power Press,2001.
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Bo Wang
            
                Beijing to solve this problem, the method is to use water permeability and embedment pavement ventilation tube.
(2) In the technical level, although the domestic has several water permeability of the pavement is professional manufacturer produces some water permeability pavement market materials, and the permeability of traditional than pavement is highly permeable, selection of pavement type and way-use performance indexes exist to varying degrees the gap, permeability of the research and development of products and pavement quality also exist great improve space.
This flexible cushion and permeable floor tile and under water permeability of the flexibility of the cushion layer are links to ensure complete the key water system, but for the construction requirements is higher
Jiangsu provinces have issued the local water permeability construction design acceptance standard pavement, all of the implementation of the green building logo will be permeable pavement evaluation guideline for the assessment of important terms, this is undoubtedly promote water permeability of ecological restoration pavement giant power.
The need of the relevant material research and development, construction planning and design, construction and maintenance of the municipal administration professionals to work hard together, form a cohesive force, to achieve the best effect.
            
    (2) In the technical level, although the domestic has several water permeability of the pavement is professional manufacturer produces some water permeability pavement market materials, and the permeability of traditional than pavement is highly permeable, selection of pavement type and way-use performance indexes exist to varying degrees the gap, permeability of the research and development of products and pavement quality also exist great improve space.
This flexible cushion and permeable floor tile and under water permeability of the flexibility of the cushion layer are links to ensure complete the key water system, but for the construction requirements is higher
Jiangsu provinces have issued the local water permeability construction design acceptance standard pavement, all of the implementation of the green building logo will be permeable pavement evaluation guideline for the assessment of important terms, this is undoubtedly promote water permeability of ecological restoration pavement giant power.
The need of the relevant material research and development, construction planning and design, construction and maintenance of the municipal administration professionals to work hard together, form a cohesive force, to achieve the best effect.
Online since: December 2014
Authors: Yi Fan Ding, De Shan Tang, Zhen Zhu Meng, Yu Hang Wei
            
                Integrate Urban River Protection into Urban Planning and Construction
The increasingly complicated and intercrossed water problems cover water quantity, quality and water availability.
However, the numerous political and economic resources input in this mode ensure the unimaginable effects of river management than river management by water professionals alone.
Urban river water quality and environment were considered and water pollution control was in the agenda in 1980s.Water quality management gradually became the main concern since 1999.
Water diversion projects and dredging also makes a steady return of dissolved oxygen in water bodies.
CLEAN–Soil, Air, Water, 41(1), 60-68
            
    However, the numerous political and economic resources input in this mode ensure the unimaginable effects of river management than river management by water professionals alone.
Urban river water quality and environment were considered and water pollution control was in the agenda in 1980s.Water quality management gradually became the main concern since 1999.
Water diversion projects and dredging also makes a steady return of dissolved oxygen in water bodies.
CLEAN–Soil, Air, Water, 41(1), 60-68
Online since: March 2011
Authors: Yun Guo, Huang Zhi Qiang
            
                Fig. 1 Waste in China’s rural areas               Fig. 2 Water body pollution in China’s rural areas
The typical characteristics of rural waste
China's rural areas produce about 40 million tons of waste every year, and the waste can be divided into the following four categories: Plant waste produced by agriculture and forestry (such as straw, cotton stalk, etc.); Animal waste produced by breeding (animal Stool, etc.); and waste generated by the production of township enterprises and the town dwellers [1].
China should waste no time in enacting laws and regulations on agricultural waste reverse logistics to control pollution, to optimize the use of agricultural waste, and to strengthen the supervision of the land, water resources, development and utilization of biological resources.
We should apply the concept of supply chain management to the management and operations of rural waste reverse logistics and establish the following process of reverse logistics: Distributed generation - Centralized Recycling - Category Distribution - Professional Handling - Category Distribution - Reutilization.
Supplier Manufacturer Distributor Tradesman Processing center Disassembly Measurement certer Recycling cent End-customers Obverse logistics Return logistics Reverse logistics Fig. 5 Flow chart of rural reverse logistics Enhancing social awareness of agricultural waste reverse logistics, training professionals for agricultural waste reverse logistics.
In practice, we can raise the awareness of the agriculture waste reverse logistics, the technology of logistics in rural areas, inspire and mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of developing agricultural waste reverse logistics by combining it with other incentives such as the "san xia xiang", ( to encourage peasants to buy vehicle, electronics and farming goods at a discount price ) etc [6] , and Second, we should train high-quality talented personnel for developing modern agricultural waste reverse logistics, and introduce logistics management major in college and university curriculum, speed up the training and nurturing of professionals versed in the agricultural supply chain management, and know how to adapt to the development of new times as quickly as possible.
            
    China should waste no time in enacting laws and regulations on agricultural waste reverse logistics to control pollution, to optimize the use of agricultural waste, and to strengthen the supervision of the land, water resources, development and utilization of biological resources.
We should apply the concept of supply chain management to the management and operations of rural waste reverse logistics and establish the following process of reverse logistics: Distributed generation - Centralized Recycling - Category Distribution - Professional Handling - Category Distribution - Reutilization.
Supplier Manufacturer Distributor Tradesman Processing center Disassembly Measurement certer Recycling cent End-customers Obverse logistics Return logistics Reverse logistics Fig. 5 Flow chart of rural reverse logistics Enhancing social awareness of agricultural waste reverse logistics, training professionals for agricultural waste reverse logistics.
In practice, we can raise the awareness of the agriculture waste reverse logistics, the technology of logistics in rural areas, inspire and mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of developing agricultural waste reverse logistics by combining it with other incentives such as the "san xia xiang", ( to encourage peasants to buy vehicle, electronics and farming goods at a discount price ) etc [6] , and Second, we should train high-quality talented personnel for developing modern agricultural waste reverse logistics, and introduce logistics management major in college and university curriculum, speed up the training and nurturing of professionals versed in the agricultural supply chain management, and know how to adapt to the development of new times as quickly as possible.
Online since: March 2021
Authors: Opeoluwa Akinradewo, Babatunde Ogunbayo, Clinton Aigbavboa
            
                Ogunde et al. [18] also opined that construction professionals and government should regularise and managed important components and major material used for building productions.
All the blocks selected for this study were produced with borehole water at the production sites.
The water absorption rate of river sand for SW, SE, and NC was carried out.
The result as shown in Figure 4 shows a water absorption rate of 1.91 % (SW), 1.87 % (SE), and 2.18% (NC) while the average water absorption rate for all the river sand is 1.99%.
Aggregates used for block production requires minimum water for easy moulding and early setting.
            
    All the blocks selected for this study were produced with borehole water at the production sites.
The water absorption rate of river sand for SW, SE, and NC was carried out.
The result as shown in Figure 4 shows a water absorption rate of 1.91 % (SW), 1.87 % (SE), and 2.18% (NC) while the average water absorption rate for all the river sand is 1.99%.
Aggregates used for block production requires minimum water for easy moulding and early setting.
Online since: June 2015
Authors: Tomáš Jarolím, Petra Macháňová, Adam Hubáček
            
                This water-tightness is required for considerably higher pressure of water, than what is common in classic tests of depth of penetration water under pressure.
One of the basic requirements for water-tight concrete for tunnel lining is water-tightness itself, which is tested by means of testing parameters of penetration with pressure water in accordance with the standard CSN EN 12390-8.
However, the parameter of water-tightness, when water head acts on concrete with the pressure of 0.5 MPa for the time period of 72 hours, is not sufficient.
Composition of concrete for water-tight monolithic walling.
ASB: Technical portal for professionals in building industry [online]. 2011 [cit. 2014-09-21].
            
    One of the basic requirements for water-tight concrete for tunnel lining is water-tightness itself, which is tested by means of testing parameters of penetration with pressure water in accordance with the standard CSN EN 12390-8.
However, the parameter of water-tightness, when water head acts on concrete with the pressure of 0.5 MPa for the time period of 72 hours, is not sufficient.
Composition of concrete for water-tight monolithic walling.
ASB: Technical portal for professionals in building industry [online]. 2011 [cit. 2014-09-21].
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Lin Zhou, Xiao Min Cheng, Gen Zhou, Liang Wang
            
                Water jet has the feature of the submerged unfree water jet.
When control valve 9 is open, water flows form low pressure tube 7 to water tank 1 to accomplish the circulation.
The Influence of Water Jet to Forming.
Acknowledgment This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(51075217), Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Provincial(Y1100528), Ningbo Training Base Fund for Application-Oriented Professionals(Jd070410) and excellent engineer education and training scheme.
Water jet forming of steel beverage cans.
            
    When control valve 9 is open, water flows form low pressure tube 7 to water tank 1 to accomplish the circulation.
The Influence of Water Jet to Forming.
Acknowledgment This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(51075217), Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Provincial(Y1100528), Ningbo Training Base Fund for Application-Oriented Professionals(Jd070410) and excellent engineer education and training scheme.
Water jet forming of steel beverage cans.
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Yun Feng Zhu
            
                Moreover, producers were developed from amateurs to professionals.
Fine and sticky loess or gray clay with fewer imparities is selected to mix up with water.
Pat the slices around by mud board contains water to make the slices smooth and tight.
Water carriers will continuously pour a lot of water into the pool and then decrease the amount little by little.
The pool will be removed after watering.
            
    Fine and sticky loess or gray clay with fewer imparities is selected to mix up with water.
Pat the slices around by mud board contains water to make the slices smooth and tight.
Water carriers will continuously pour a lot of water into the pool and then decrease the amount little by little.
The pool will be removed after watering.
Online since: April 2014
Authors: Jin Hong Ma
            
                Create a pilot sports talent market , promote sports professional and technical personnel , management personnel, social organizations and sports guidance personnel management , liquidity sports broker talents.
Fraternal Organizations established sports entrepreneur , strengthen communication sports department and sports family , offers a variety of training, consulting and services, improve the quality of sports entrepreneur , increase market competitiveness. 1.3 Development of sports intermediary organizations Sports intermediary organizations to develop and give full play to promote sports broker in events planning , the role of the flow of talent , etc., to promote the professional division , optimize resource allocation and improve market efficiency .
Sports Foundation to develop and improve the operation of the rules and management practices , strengthen the direction of funds for sports use regulation and supervision to ensure that all types of sports fund has a good social reputation and effectiveness , making it an important source of funding for sports . 2.sports management ideas 2.1 specification professional sports ideas Based on national conditions and characteristics of the project , drawing on international experience requirements , defined strictly professional sports club access and operation supervision , improve the basic objective professional league system and so on.
For example, our professional league from the outset, the lack of research on the world of sports development law career , the " dominant position of professional clubs " did not get due respect , the " Seven Gentlemen forcing" sort of event is not surprising ; such as our lack of national circumstances , making the " professionalization project achievements in the international arena but not as good as non- professional projects," " CBA foreign players occupy the forefront of data " in the international experience ; for example, when we are free to access the club strong, have to rely on the winning team twice voted to upgrade the team out of the things that spawn " phoenix aluminum incident" a direct impact on the reputation of the Chinese Basketball Association . 2.2 Creating sports branding ideas To enhance physical product brand building , increased physical product trademarks connotation with Chinese characteristics and international influence of sports brand , to create an impact
If the government can more efforts in guiding monetary policy , the establishment of sports industrial park , the founder of a large sports industry projects , nurture Group and other major sports companies will be expected to become a reality. 2.4 operational aspects of the stadium idea To rational planning and effective operation of public sports facilities, schools and institutions promoting conditions , institutions, sports facilities open to the public , the masses gyms carry water, gas , electricity, heat and other aspects of the policy concessions, stadium operators to explore management of the new model.
            
    Fraternal Organizations established sports entrepreneur , strengthen communication sports department and sports family , offers a variety of training, consulting and services, improve the quality of sports entrepreneur , increase market competitiveness. 1.3 Development of sports intermediary organizations Sports intermediary organizations to develop and give full play to promote sports broker in events planning , the role of the flow of talent , etc., to promote the professional division , optimize resource allocation and improve market efficiency .
Sports Foundation to develop and improve the operation of the rules and management practices , strengthen the direction of funds for sports use regulation and supervision to ensure that all types of sports fund has a good social reputation and effectiveness , making it an important source of funding for sports . 2.sports management ideas 2.1 specification professional sports ideas Based on national conditions and characteristics of the project , drawing on international experience requirements , defined strictly professional sports club access and operation supervision , improve the basic objective professional league system and so on.
For example, our professional league from the outset, the lack of research on the world of sports development law career , the " dominant position of professional clubs " did not get due respect , the " Seven Gentlemen forcing" sort of event is not surprising ; such as our lack of national circumstances , making the " professionalization project achievements in the international arena but not as good as non- professional projects," " CBA foreign players occupy the forefront of data " in the international experience ; for example, when we are free to access the club strong, have to rely on the winning team twice voted to upgrade the team out of the things that spawn " phoenix aluminum incident" a direct impact on the reputation of the Chinese Basketball Association . 2.2 Creating sports branding ideas To enhance physical product brand building , increased physical product trademarks connotation with Chinese characteristics and international influence of sports brand , to create an impact
If the government can more efforts in guiding monetary policy , the establishment of sports industrial park , the founder of a large sports industry projects , nurture Group and other major sports companies will be expected to become a reality. 2.4 operational aspects of the stadium idea To rational planning and effective operation of public sports facilities, schools and institutions promoting conditions , institutions, sports facilities open to the public , the masses gyms carry water, gas , electricity, heat and other aspects of the policy concessions, stadium operators to explore management of the new model.
Online since: January 2014
Authors: Yu Liu
            
                Spatial Processing and Coordination Design of Indoor and Outdoor Space
Yu Liu
Tianjin Arts and Crafts Vocational College,Tianjin,300250 China
Key words: Spatial Processing, Indoor And Outdoor, Coordinated Design
Abstract: From the review of development history of indoor design in China, we can see that it develops rapidly from sprout to expansion, and has large professional scale.
Interaction of Interior Design and Architectural Design Because of the history and continuous development of society, a lot of design tasks make the architectural designers not consider the interior design, which makes interior design separate from architectural design and become an independent professional system.
From the professional view, interior design is a component of building design system, and is indivisible with the macroscopical architectural design.
Architectural design and interior design are interconnecting and independent professional departments of architectural industry.
And the architectural designers need to make use of external form and various interfaces of buildings to enclose interior space for people, which requires that the architectural designers must consider the subsequent design of indoor design including landscape, structure, equipment, electronics and water, heating and ventilation and interior design.
            
    Interaction of Interior Design and Architectural Design Because of the history and continuous development of society, a lot of design tasks make the architectural designers not consider the interior design, which makes interior design separate from architectural design and become an independent professional system.
From the professional view, interior design is a component of building design system, and is indivisible with the macroscopical architectural design.
Architectural design and interior design are interconnecting and independent professional departments of architectural industry.
And the architectural designers need to make use of external form and various interfaces of buildings to enclose interior space for people, which requires that the architectural designers must consider the subsequent design of indoor design including landscape, structure, equipment, electronics and water, heating and ventilation and interior design.