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Effect of Alum Sludge (AS) and Palm Kernel Ash (PKA) with Coconut shell as Partial Replacement of Aggregates Gunalaan Vasudevana*, Hidayu Murni Abu Hussainb, Noor Aina Misnonc, Faridah Hanim Khairuddind Department of Construction Management, Faculty of Built Environment, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College Malaysia 1,2, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia3,4 agunalaanv@tarc.edu.my, bhidayu@tarc.edu.my, cnooraina@upnm.edu.my, dhanim@upnm.edu.my Keywords: Alum sludge, Palm kernel ash, Coconut shell and Admixture Abstract.
American Society of Civil Engineers, 6th International engineering and Construction Conference, Cairo, Egypt, pp 269-279
[5] Vasudevan G.Subramaniam.M (2020), Mechanical Properties and Sustainability of Palm Kernel Shell Powder (PKSP) as a Partial Replacement of Cement, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Volume 897, 2020 5th International Conference on Civil Engineering and Materials [6] EN, T., 2004. 12504-4.
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2015
(eds.), Advances in Civil Engineering Materials, Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering 139,https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6560-5_2

The outer steel tubes of CFST columns used in engineering are generally processed by wrapping and welding.
The stress–strain relation of the low-carbon steel commonly used in civil engineering is shown by figure 3.
The safty coefficient of CFST columns used in civil engineering is higher.
Vol. 124(10): 1125~1138. (1998) [6] Zhao Junhai, Gu Qiang, Ma Shufang: Engineering Mechanics.
Vol. 129(10): 1329~1332. (2003) [8] Lu Fangwei, Li Siping, Sun Guojun: Engineering Mechanics.

Landing Craft Tank (LCT) is not allowed to operate as a ferry based on decree of Directorate General of Civil Ashore of No.
On 15th March 2015 Directorate General of Civil Ashore of the Republic of Indonesia issued Decree about the prohibition of the use of LCT as ferry by No.
Meanwhile the calculation of cost estimation only cover the preliminary engineer estimate.
[2] Ministry of Transportation, Decree of Directorate General of Civil Ashore Number: SK 885 / AP.005 / DRJD / 2015, 2015
Paik, Ship Structural Analysis and Design, Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers, 2010.

Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser.
IOSR Journal Of Mechanical & Civil Engineering (2013), Pp: 09-15 [11] S.
Open Journal Of Civil Engineering (2017) Pp 177-193
Journal of Civil Engineering And Environmental Technology.
Annual Conference of the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering.

Use of Engineering Methods in Assessment Ventilation of Protected Fire Escape Routes Okřinová Petra1,a, Pilný Ondřej2,b* 1,2Institute of Computer Aided Engineering and Computer Science, Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Veveří 331/95, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic aPetra.Okrinova@vut.cz, bOndrej.Pilny@vut.cz Keywords: Ventilation, Protected fire escape route design, Revalidation, Unmet criteria, Alternative approach, Flow rate Abstract.
It is therefore possible to use an engineering approach to revalidate the assessments of otherwise dissenting statements.
Pokorný, Fire engineering in Czech Republic (2011)
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, (2017), yr. 236, vol.1, pp. 1-8. 
Košice: Technical University of Kosice, Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2017, pp.1-11. 

Study on Seismic Behavior of Self-centering precast frame Hui LIN1, a, Tianqi LI2,b, Qiang WANG3,c 1School of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China 2School of Environment Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi Jiangsu 214122, China 3School of Civil Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110168, China alinhui_jnu@163.com, bLtq_tiger15@126.com, cwangqiangsy@163.com Keywords: self-centering; precast concrete frame; finite element analysis; seismic performance.
Journal of Earthquake Engineering.
Journal of Structural Engineering.
China Civil Engineering Journal.

Research on Prediction of Excavation Deformation Based on Fuzzy Neural Network Xiang Chen1, a and Xuefeng Zhou1, b 1School of Civil Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, China axichen0801@163.com, bzxf0311@126.com Keywords: Deep excavation, Deformation control, Fuzzy control, Neural network, Membership.
References [1] Jinrong Yuan, Wenming Wang and Jun Sun: Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, Vol. 24 (2002), p. 460-464, in Chinese
[3] Lang Gao and Kanghe Xie: China Civil Engineering Journal, Vol. 35 (2002), p. 77-81, in Chinese
[4] Jinrong Yuan and Fuyong Zhao: China Civil Engineering Journal, Vol. 34 (2001), p. 55-59, in Chinese
[5] Ruizhong Zhou and Gaoxiang Qiu: China Civil Engineering Journal, Vol. 34 (2001), p. 60-62, in Chinese.

Tjaronge2 , Victor Sampebulu3 and Rudy Djamaluddin4 1Lecturer, Department of Civil Engineering, Fajar University, Indonesia *Doctor Program Student of Civil Engineering, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia 2Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia 3Professor, Department of Architecture Engineering, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia 4Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia aerni_nurzaman@yahoo.com Keywords: Self compacting concrete, sea water, porosity, microstructure.
[10] Erniati, M.W.Tjaronge, Rudy Djamaluddin, Victor Sampebulu, Microstructure Characteristics of Self Compacting Concrete using Sea Water, International journal of Applied Engineering Research: Vol 9.

Fresh, Durability and Mechanical Behavior of Self Consolidating Concrete Incorporating Fly Ash and Admixture Under Hot Weather Samer Al Martini1,a*, Reem Sabouni2,b and AbdelRahman Magdy El-Sheikh3,c 1Associate Professor, College of Engineering, Civil Department, Abu Dhabi University 2Associate Professor, College of Engineering, Civil Department, Abu Dhabi University 3Alumni, College of Engineering, Civil Department, Abu Dhabi University asamer.almartini@adu.ac.ae, breem.sabouni@adu.ac.ae, c1006050@students.adu.ac.ae *samer.almartini@adu.ac.ae Keywords: Self Consolidating Concrete (SCC), high temperature, superplasticizer, fly ash.
Al-Khatib, Rheology of Green Self Consolidating Concrete (GSCC) with Ternary Blend under Coupled Effects of Temperature and Prolonged Mixing, 1st International Symposium on Civil and Environmental Engineering (ISCEE 2016), Maleka, Malaysia, 2016
Al-Martini, Effect of Silica Fume on Self-Consolidating Concrete (SCC) under Extreme Conditions, 29th International Conference of Advances and Trends in Engineering Materials and their Applications, TORONTO’2016 AES-ATEMA July 04 – 08,. 117-123, 2016
Al-Martini, and M.Al-Khatib, An Experimental Study on Self-Consolidating Concrete (SCC) under Hot Weather and Hauling Time, Key Engineering Materials, Vol. 677, pp. 3-7.
Mohamed, Stable Flowable Concrete Under High Temperature and Prolonged Mixing, In Proceeding of 9th International Symposium on High Performance Concrete – Design, Verification and Utilization Civil-Comp Press, 9-11 August, 2011, Rotorua New Zealand.

Study on Damage Identification for Reinforced Concrete Structures Based on Wavelet Transform Xiaoyu Miao1,2,a, Sheliang Wang1,b, Yujiang Fan1,c 1 School of Civil Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture & Technology, Xi’an, 710055, Shaanxi, China; 2 School of Civil Engineering, Chang'an University Xi’an, 710061, Shaanxi, China; aemail:miaoxy178@163.com, bemail:wangshel@yahoo.com.cn, cemail:fanyujiangchd@163.com.
Figure 3 shows the scale model that is tested on the 4*4 m shaking table in State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering in Tongji University.
Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 2000,126(7):677-683 [6] Zhang Li-xin, Li Zheng, Su Xian-yue.
Identification of Structural Damage and Test Study Based on Wavelet Transform [J].China Civil Engineering Journal, 2003，36（5）:52-57 [9] Ran Qi-wen, Tan Li-ying.
Earthquake engineering [M].Beijing: seismic press,1988