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Experimental procedures The AZ31 alloy was investigated in the as-extruded condition and after an heat treatment at 500°C for 2h in order to achieve a fully equiaxed and coarse grain structure [10].
Equivalent stresses (σ) and strains (ε) were derived from τ and γ using the von Mises criterion: (1) (2) where Γ is the torque, N the number of revolutions, p ( T,NNlogd/logd & Γ= )the work hardening rate and q ( T,NNlogd/logd &Γ= ) the revolution rate sensitivity of torque.

Introduction The growing attention has been dedicated to intrinsically conducting polymers (ICPs) during the last decade due to their availability of a diverse range of monomer analogues, possible modifications of basic polymer and dopant systems, and formation of film coating on various substrates These properties may be useful in the realization of a number of devices, such as electronic circuit components, light-emitting diodes, and sensors [1].
At higher EG concentration, the electrical conductivity decreased owing to a reduction of PEDOT/PSS concentration, which lowers the density of connections between the grains.

Zerilli-Armstrong model for fcc metals is based on dislocation mechanics: ( ) 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 exp ln G s s T s T kd σ σ ε ε − '= ∆ + − + +& , where ∆σ'G, s1, s2, s3, and k are the material constants and d is the average grain diameter.
Conclusions On the basis of the presented work, general conclusions may be drawn: • dynamic material behaviour for electromagnetic expansion is quite well described by the presented above electro-mechanical model; • from among the analysed constitutive models, SG and PTW equations seem to be the most appropriate for freely expanding ring test, however, SG model needs smaller number of constitutive relation parameters than PTW model and material parameters for SG equation is easier to find relatively in specialistic literature; • despite the fact that JC model gave the worse results, modifications of this simple and the most popular model by application of Gurson-Tvergaard-Needleman yield condition with the evolution of porosity as the sum of the rate of growth and rate of nucleation of voids should allow us to receive better agreement between the calculated and experimental data.

The sucrose particles were poured and mixed into the alumina ceramic slurry and dried in hot air to obtain the sucrose-powder grains.
Quantitatively, the results showed that cell numbers on the non coated alumina and coated alumina scaffolds were very close to the negative toxicity control, as shown in Fig.2.

However, the nitriding occurred at high temperatures and long durations can lead to the high deposition and undesirable grain growth of nitrogen atoms which could decrease both strength and corrosion resistance [1].
Thus, further increase of gas pressure can only increase the number of the ionized nitrogen atom in the Al surface, as also occur in the increased nitriding time.

Meeting the emission levels imposed for NOx and particulate matter (PM) by the legislation (Euro IV in 2005 and, in the 2008 perspective, Euro V) requires the development of a number of critical technologies, so as to fulfil these very stringent emission limits (e.g. 0.025 g/km for PM).
Wall-flow filters (materials: partially sintered SiC or cordierite grains; pore size: 10 μm) are very efficient (>90%) since they are based on a shallow-bed filtration mechanism, whereas foam (materials: zirconiatoughened-alumina or -mullite, SiC; pore size: 100-400 μm) and fibre filters (materials: dopedalumina; fibre size: 10 μm) are somehow less efficient as a consequence of the deep filtration mechanism they enable.

Here, we denote the slip amounts of primary slip system in crystal i as p iγ& (i=1~n, n=729: number of FEM elements), and slip amounts of secondary slip systems crossing with the primary slip system in the same crystal i as s iγ& (s=1~8); then the multiplicative amounts Γ of intersected slides between primary and secondary slip systems is defined as [4] (3) in which .avΓ is average of Γ per element.
Fig.8 Comparison of localized deformation diagram between simulated result and experimental data of A1070 with grain size 74µm Fig. 7 Example of fractal dimension changes of laser speckle pattern on Aluminum specimens under proportional strain paths References [1] M.

The thick films have 96% purity of Al2O3 and 4-7 micrometers of grain size.
The number of the layer of the Cr-Si multilayer structure was 6 or 10, and thicknesses were estimated as 700 - 1200nm by an alpha step method.

The definition of durability, in accordance with the R10/3 of the priority number system, in the series, based on the surface roughness value before grinding, if the decline of the surface roughness value can not reached up to one lever, that is considered as the loss of abrasive grinding capacity [8].
He: The Analysis and Research on Sintering Preparation and Finishing Characteristic of Magnetic Abrasive Grains (M.S.

A cellular microstructure is displayed in the central zone of the welds done using low current, see Figs. 1a) and 1c), while columnar grain growth is observed close the fusion line.
The technique for determination of the ferrite volume fraction by systematic point count is sensitive to the observer, but the accuracy of the estimation can be increased by increasing the number of fields counted.