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[10] Bupesh Raja.V.K, J.R.Deepak, “Surface Engineering of Ti6Al4V Alloy – A case study” International Journal of Composite materials and Manufacturing ISSN 2249-4030(2012) Oct, Vol 02, No 03 [11] Lutjering.
[30] L.A.Dobrzanski, “Laser surface treatment of Magnesium alloys with Aluminium oxide powder”, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, Vol.37, Issue.1, Nov-2009
[31] Yilbas.B.S, Sunar.M “Laser gas assisted nitriding and tin coating of Ti-6Al-4V alloy: Experimental and numerical investigation of mechanical properties”, Journal of materials processing technology 209 (2009) 1199-1208
[32] A.Lisiecki, “Diode laser gas nitriding of Ti6Al4V alloy”, Archives of materials science and engineering, Volume – 31, Issue – 1, May 2008, Page 53-56
[33] Filip.R, “Laser nitriding of the surface layer of Ti6Al4V titanium alloy”, Archives of materials science and engineering, Volume – 30, Issue – 1, March 2008, Page 25-28

As additives for sintering carbide materials are used such as: Fe, NiCr, W, Al, B4C, MoSi2 [4-8].
Graphene is on top of being widely studied shows promise to be viable additive to hard materials.
The elasticity modulus values are characteristic parameters for many technical materials.
Bressiani, Sintering of alumina-niobium carbide composite, International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, Volume 16, Issues 4–6, (1998) 423–427
Sealb, A, Agarwala, Spark plasma sintered tantalum carbide: Effect of pressure and nano-boron carbide addition on microstructure and mechanical properties, Materials Science and Engineering: A, Volume 528, Issue 3, (2011) 1287–1295

References [1] Hui Gao, Zailiang Chen, Xin Zhang: Advanced Materials Research, p.201-203, (2011)
[2] Du Yao, Zhiyong Chang, Jie Zhao, Yang Liu: Applied Mechanics and Materials, p.71-78, (2011)
[4] Yulin Li, Weizhong Wu, Qunxiong Wu, Debo Liu: Journal of Engineering Graphics, Vol.3(2010),p.47-51.
[8] Yue Zhang, Qiong Wang: Journal of Engineering Graphics，Vol.28(2007),p.17-21.
[9] Xinqun Zhang: Journal of Mechanical＆ Electrical Engineering Vol.28(2011),p.305-309.

The calculations on tubes deformation took account of information on materials, deformation energy, deformation mode as revealed in papers that illustrate the models proposed by Alexander, Wierbizck, Bhat and others.
At one end of the tube, opposite to the impact area, a cylinder-like supplementary weight, made of the same material as the tube, was added.
Robbersmyr, Development of lumped-parameter mathematical models for a vehicle localized impact, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology 25 (7) (2011), 1737-1747
Sunghak et al., Effect of Troggering on the energy absorbtion capacity of axial compressed aluminium tubes, Materials and design, 20 (1999), 31-40
Vilarinho, Configurable thermal induced triggers for crashworthiness application, Proceedings of conference SMART’ 09- Smart Structures and Materials, Porto, Portugal, Julho de 2009

In addition, the ash of burned sludge can be used to produce architectural materials.
Journal of University of South China(Science and Technology),2003, 17(4):87-90
Journal of Agro-environmental Science, 2003,22(2):199-202
Study and Measurement on the Use of Urban Sewage Sludge as Building Materials[J].
Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2001,41(10):90-92

Experimental details Materials.
[2] Khatib, Z.K. and Bayomy, F.M., Rubberized Portland Cement Concrete, ASCE, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 11,pp. 206-213, (1999)
[3] Sobral, M. , Samagaio, A.J.B. , Ferreira, J.M.F. and Labrincha, J.A., Mechanical and Acoustical Characteristics of Bound Rubber Granulate, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 142, pp. 427-433, (2003)
[4] Eldin, N.N. and Senouci, A.B., Rubber- Tire Particles as Concrete Aggregate, ASCE, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 478-496, (1993) [5] Siddique, R. and Naik, T.R, properties of Concrete Containing Scrape-Tire Transfer Rubber-an Overview, Waste Management, Vol. 24, pp. 563- 569, (2004)
[11] Skripkiunas, G., Grinys, A. and Benjaminas, C., Deformation Properties of Concrete with Rubber Waste Additives, Material Science, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 1392–1320, (2007)

According to the materials consulted, most researches on silica focused on its characteristics such as optical, thermal and electrical [2-6], while there are few researches on the surface wettability of silica films.
With invariable substrate temperature, sputtering power, sputtering time and the distance between target materials and substrate, the different ratios of argon and oxygen in reactive atmospheres will change the chemical proportion of silicon and oxygen in the films.
Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 1995, (188): 46-53
Chinese Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology, 2009, 29(5): 461-464
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology, 2006, 28(8): 12-15

Journal Citation (to be inserted by the publisher ) Copyright by Trans Tech Publications Homogeneous Octacalcium Phosphate Precipitation: Effect of Temperature and pH Y.
Materials and Methods Sodium acetate CH3COONa.3H2O, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate Ca(NO3)2.4H2O and disodium hydrogen orthophosphate Na2HPO4 were supplied by Sigma (UK).
As the pH was raised further, aggregated spheres of poorly crystalline material were precipitated.
This study indicated that a nucleus of such a material is required for elongated macroscale OCP crystal formation to occur.
Growth, Vol. 199, (1999), p. 670-676 [4] Morden G.W. & Racz G.J., Effect of ph, calcium-concentration and temperature on the hydrolysis of dicalcium phosphate dihydrate, Canadian Journal of Soil Science Vol. 69(3), (1989), p. 689-693 [5] Monma H., Preparation of octacalcium phosphate by the hydrolysis of � -tricalcium phosphate, Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 15 (1980), p. 2428-2434 [6] LeGeros R.Z., Preparation of octacalcium phosphate (ocp): a direct fast method, Calcif.

Introduction Nano-CaCO3 is one of the earliest development inorganic nano-materials.
The superiority of nano-materials cannot be obtained, so superficial modification is needed to improve surface function of nano-CaCO3[1,2].
Journal of East China University of Science and Technology (Natural Science). 2005(2)
Journal of Beijing University of Chemical technology. 2004(4)
Journal of Materials Engineering. 2006(4).

The existing LCD parts use some harmful materials like thinner, hardener or retarder, so in the color-coating process, the workers should wear a mask, a pair of gloves and a mask in order to minimize such materials' harmful effects on the body.[6,7] However, such preventative devices somewhat reduces the harmful effects, but not eliminate them at all.
Nielsen : Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 93(2009), p. 422-441 [4] MEREDITH, Steven A, U.S.
Thornton : Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology.
[7] Mumtaz A, Class W.H. : Journal of Vacuum Science , Vol. 20(1982), p. 345-348 [8] P.A.
Hintermann : Thin solid films, Vol. 154(1987), p. 333-349 [9] THORNTON, John A.; HOFFMAN, David W. : Journal of vacuum science and technology, Vol. 14(1977), p. 164-168