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Stefanizzi 2,b (1) Department of Civil, Environmental, Building Engineering and Chemistry (DICATECh), Polytechnic University of Bari, via Orabona 4, Bari 70125, Italy (2) Department of Sciences of Civil Engineering and Architecture (DICAR), Polytechnic University of Bari, via Orabona 4, Bari 70125, Italy (a) stefanialiuzzi@libero.it, (b)p.stefanizzi@poliba.it Keywords: clay, earthen materials, sustainability, regulations, techniques.
NEW ZEALAND New Zealand has a good public regulatory system and their official standards organization recently issued a comprehensive set of documents covering earth construction: ü NZS 4297:1998, Engineering Design of Earth Materials sets out a detailed basis for engineering design, including seismic conditions.
This guide is primarily intended for use by structural engineers in conjunction with NZS 4298.
Sims, J.C Cripps, Clay Materials Used in Construction, Geological Society, London, Engineering Geology Special Publication 21, 2006
The Technical University of Denmark, Department of Structural Engineering and Materials, 1999

Transverse seismic performance index system of urban mass transit underground structures Zhengfang Donga, Fengli Lib, Qingmei Kongc School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan Province, 475004, China acarmanhouse@sohu.com, b 136105093@qq.com, c 10193197@qq.com Keywords：urban mass transit structure; performance index; diameter deformation rate; story drift angle Abstract.
Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,Vol.33(4) (2011),p.593.
[6] Qunfeng Yao and Jun Sun. in: The third national conference on youth in geotechnical mechanics and engineering.
Science Technology and Engineering, Vol.12(1) (2012),p.76
[11] Lijiang Gu and Dongmei Zhang. in:Proceedings of the 8th National Civil Engineering Forum for Graduate Stuednts.

This has not only reshaped the urban landscape but has also redefined the way architects, engineers, and designers conceptualize and engage with the built environment.
Moving forward, it is essential for architects, engineers, policymakers, and other stakeholders to collaborate closely to address these challenges and unlock the full potential of Smart architecture.
Bo, “An innovative multifunctional biomimetic adaptive building envelope based on a novel integrated methodology of merging biological mechanisms,” Journal of Building Engineering, vol. 76, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2023.106995
Sobek, “Potentials of hydroactive lightweight façades for urban climate resilience,” Civil Engineering Design, vol. 4, no. 1–3, pp. 14–24, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.1002/CEND.202200003
Sangiorgio (eds.), Rethinking Building Skins, Woodhead Publishing Series in Civil and Structural Engineering, 2022, doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-822477-9.00019-X [24] A.

Engineering may not be well served by these codes since on one hand they are normally conservative, thus creating excessively heavy structures.
This is an approach which was originally used for shaft analysis and is the dominant method used in the teaching of engineers [[4] S.
Paper 10. ] and has now been widely adopted internationally, not only for civil structures but also for pressure vessels and welds in transport vehicles.
The probabilistic approach is too complicated for general engineering use, but the underlying principles should influence the development of the simpler engineering design approaches.
However these approaches are time consuming and are only applied to structures where expensive engineering approaches are justified such as nuclear pressure vessels.

On structure construction stage, each layer monitoring parameters feedback timely with the progress of engineering construction that to provide timely construction data for construction side to adjust and improve.
J., “Summary of Health Monitoring System for Skyscrapers”, Structural Engineers, Vol.26, No.1, 2010, pp.143-150
[2] Celebi M., Sanli A., “Real-time seismic monitoring needs of building owner and the solution-a cooperative effort”. 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 2004: pp. 3104
[4] Jiang S.F., “Structural health monitoring-intelligent information processing and application”, Engineering Mechanics , Vol.26,2009, pp184-212
N., “State-of-the-Art Review of the Structural Health Monitoring in Civil Engineering”, Jou rnal of D isaster P reven t ion andM it igat ion Engineering, Vo l. 23, No. 3, 2003, pp.92-98.

Seismic Damage Analysis of RCC Gravity Dams Using 3D Nonlinear FEM Ze Li1, a, Lixiang Zhang1,b 1 Engineering Mechanics Department of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China alize666@yahoo.com.cn, bzlxzcc@126.com Keywords: RCC Gravity dam, Nonlinear FEM, Damage analysis, Earthquake.
References [1] Krajcinovic D: International Journal of Solids and Structures, Vol. 37-13 (2000),p. 267-277 [2] Skrikerud P E, Bachmann H: Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, Vol. 14-2 (1986),p. 297- 315 [3] Ayari L M, Saouma V E: Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 35 (1990),p. 587-598 [4] Mizabozorg H, Ghaemian M: Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, Vol. 34 (2005), p. 247-269
[5] Ghrib F, Tinawi R: Journal of Engineering Mechanics, Vol. 121-4 (1995), p. 513-527 [6] Lubliner, J., J.
Fenves: Journal of Engineering Mechanics, Vol. 124-8 (1998), p. 892-900 [8] Westergaard H M: Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 98 (1933), p. 418-433

Research on Construction for Sustainable Housing Based on the Whole Life Cycle Li Xiayun1, a and Zhao Shiqiang1, b 1 Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China a xiayun6666@163.com, bzhsq843@163.com Keywords: sustainable housing; the whole life cycle; construction process Abstract.
We will set a target that is higher but can to be reached for sustainable development, but we must obtain reliable information about engineering materials, equipment, system innovation and innovation of science and technology.
Based on sustainable development index system, project stakeholders such as owner and engineer can check the degree of achieving sustainable residential projects through the contrast between actual condition and schedule condition.
Sustainable Residential Construction Process Sustainable residential project construction process is basically the same with the traditional project construction process, but the core task that the project implementation stages stressed is different from traditional engineering projects
This stage must have detailed and optimized long-term operation plan, and should make repair engineering construction work.

Investigation and Simulation on Human Emergency Evacuation Behavior in an Academic Building Rongxue Shang1,a, Peihong Zhang1,b, Shujiao Tong1,c and Yinliang Guo1,d 1Institute of Safety engineering, College of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China a103177852@qq.com, bzhangpeihong@mail.neu.edu.cn, ctongshujiao@mail.neu.edu.cn, dguoyinliang@mail.neu.edu.cn Keywords: field investigation; crowd flow coefficient; batches evacuation management; evacuation simulation; layout of exits Abstract.
Ocean Engineering. 31(2004) 931-941
Procedia Engineering,Pages 3(2010) 23-35
Journal of Architectural Engineering 14 (2008) 2-3
Fds+ Evac: Evacuation module for fire dynamics simulator.Fire Science and Engineering, 9(2007)3-5.

According to the research of rock mechanics and engineering practice, when the pillar bearing load is over its own strength, the damage occurs.
Journal of Structural Engineering-Asce, 2008. 134(9): p. 1548-1557
[2] Starosse, U., Progressive Failure of Structures in The 2006 Annual Conference of the Structural Engineering Committee of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers2006: Seoul, Korea
Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 2012. 4(12): p. 123-124
Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2010(03): p. 577-582

Waterproof and Drainage Diseases of Subgrade and Its Prevention Measures in Loess Donga Liping LIU Department of Civil Engineering,Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710032,China Keywords:loess donga, waterproof and drainage of subgrade, diseases, prevention measures Abstract:Directed against the special nature conditions in loess donga, topography and geomorphology, meteorology, foundation soil and subgrade section type, pavement design and construction, drainage facilities design, construction and maintenance and other reasons caused drainage damages were analyzed.
Introduction A long time, due to much less and more trivial in the construction process, subgrade drainage engineering often can not be paid sufficient attention to.
Slope without vegetation or protective measures of some engineering sections, most likely to be washed.
Engineering survey showed that, outside of slope soil compaction often fail to meet the requirements, resulting in water accumulation, infiltration, roadbed subsidence and other diseases.
According to maintenance engineering in damaged before or after, highway maintenance is divided into preventive maintenance and corrective maintenance.